Rosie is presenting laterally recumbent to your emergency room. Based on her tachycardia, pale mucous membrane, prolonged CRT and hypotension, you suspect that she is in shock. Which stage(s) of shock could she be in?

Which of the following condition(s) is/are associated with a decrease in Preload?

A decrease in afterload leads to a decrease in stroke volume.

Bella is a 5yo FS cocker spaniel that presents to you with a severe anemia (PCV 6%). Which type of shock is Bella likely suffering from.

A decrease in systemic vascular resistance can be treated with:

Metabolic shock is caused by a decrease in oxygen delivery to the cells.

During Hypotension, the body initiates 3 systems to compensate for this hypotensive state. Which systems are involved?

Both RAAS and ADH/Vasopressin systems are responsible for peripheral vasoconstriction followed by water retention.

Which of the following type(s) of shock is/are associated with a decreased cardiac output?

Thromboembolism, GDV and cardiac tamponade are conditions that can be associated with obstructive type of shock.

Cardiac output is the volume of blood pumped out of the heart per contraction.

A decreased in systemic vascular resistance, is caused by peripheral (1)______________ and caused (2) _________ mean arterial pressure

Bob is a 4mo MI Yorkie puppy that presents for acute severe vomiting and diarrhea. On presentation, he is tachycardic, hypotensive (systolic BP 50mmHg) and hypoglycemic (Glucose 23). Which type of shock is he likely suffering from?

Severe bradycardia and severe tachycardia can lead to a decrease in cardiac output and therefore an increase in mean arterial pressure.

BONUS question: which country is the most beautiful country on the planet ;-) ?