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Stars, Constellations, Galaxies, and the Universe

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a huge ball of very hot gases in space

a)

constellation

b)

asteroid

c)

star

d)

galaxy

2.

A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky

a)

constellation

b)

meteoroid

c)

star

d)

comet

3.

a system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational force.

a)

star

b)

galaxy

c)

universe

d)

solar system

4.

All of space and everything in it

a)

galaxy

b)

solar system

c)

Kuiper Belt

d)

universe

5.

a small rocky body orbiting the sun

a)

meteoroid

b)

comet

c)

dwarf planet

d)

asteroid

6.

a small body moving in the solar system that does not always stay in an orbit around the sun

a)

meteoroid

b)

meteor

c)

asteroid

d)

comet

7.

a meteoroid that has entered Earth's atmosphere and produces a streak of light and is often called a "shooting star"

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

meteorite

8.

a meteoroid that reaches the Earth's surface without burning up completely

a)

meteor

b)

shooting star

c)

comet

d)

meteorite

9.

A loose collection of ice and dust that orbits the sun, typically in a long, narrow orbit.

a)

meteorite

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

star

10.

a spherical region that surrounds the solar system, that extends from the Kuiper Belt to almost halfway to the nearest star, and that contains billions of comets

a)

solar system

b)

Oort Cloud

c)

galaxy

d)

Kuiper Belt

11.

A region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains Pluto and small bodies made mostly of ice

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Oort Cloud

c)

Asteroid Belt

d)

Solar System

12.

An object that orbits the sun and is spherical, but has not cleared the area of its orbit, like Pluto.

a)

asteroid

b)

meteoroid

c)

dwarf planet

d)

comet

13.

the study of space and the universe

a)

astrology

b)

biology

c)

meteorology

d)

astronomy

14.

A galaxy that is round or oval shaped with a bright center and only older stars because of the lack of free flowing gas and dust.

a)

spiral

b)

elliptical

c)

irregular

15.

the region of the solar system between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, where many asteroids are found

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Asteroid Belt

c)

Oort Cloud

d)

Solar System

16.

What is the order of objects in our solar system beginning with closest to the Sun to farthest away?

a)

Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars, Asteroid Belt, Jupiter, Saturn, Kuiper Belt, Uranus, Neptune, Oort Cloud

b)

Mercury, Venus, Asteroid Belt, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Asteroid Belt, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Asteroid Belt, Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud

17.

What is the difference between a meteoroid, meteor, and meteorite?

a)

A meteoriod is in space, a meteor has hit a planet or moon, and a meteorite is what we call a "shooting star" as it burns through the atmosphere

b)

A meteoroid is what we call a "shooting star" as it burns through the atmosphere, a meteor is in space, and a meteorite has hit a planet or a moon

c)

A meteorite is in space, a meteor is what we call a "shooting star" as it burns through the atmosphere, and a meteoroid has hit a planet or a moon

d)

A meteoroid is in space, a meteor is what we call a "shooting star" as it burns through the atmosphere, and a meteorite has hit a planet or a moon

18.

Why can I not see all constellations at all times of the year?

a)

I cannot see them all year because Earth rotates on it's axis, causing the sun to block out other stars during the day.

b)

I cannot see them all year because Earth revolves around the sun, causing our position to change as well as our view of certain constellations.

c)

I cannot see them all year because Earth stays in one spot and the stars move each season so that we can see different constellations throughout the year.

d)

I cannot see them all year because when Earth is tilted toward the sun during the summer, we cannot see any constellations.

19.

What galaxy does our solar system belong to and what is the name of our closest neighboring galaxy?

a)

We belong to the Sombrero Galaxy and our closest neighbor is the Andromeda Galaxy

b)

We belong to the Andromeda Galaxy and our closest neighbor is the Milky Way Galaxy

c)

We belong to the Milky Way Galaxy and our closest neighbor is the Andromeda Galaxy

d)

We belong to the Milky Way Galaxy and our closest neighbor is the Sombrero Galaxy

20.

What non-planetary objects are located in our solar system?

a)

asteroids

b)

planets

c)

comets

d)

meteoroids

21.

A galaxy that contains mainly young stars, is rich in gasses and dust, and lacks a determined shape.

a)

spiral

b)

elliptical

c)

irregular

22.

A galaxy that resembles water spinning down a drain due to a black hole in the middle. They are also characterized by two wide bars that extend around a mix of new and old stars.

a)

spiral

b)

elliptical

c)

irregular

23.

Why do some stars appear brighter when we look up at the night sky?

a)

They are larger stars

b)

Those stars have more gas in them

c)

Those stars are closer to us

d)

They are burning more dust