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Forces that Change the Earth 8th Grade Science

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes new crust to form along mid-ocean ridges?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

2.

What is created when two continental plates collide (converge) and one is pushed upward?

a)

Valley

b)

Fault Line

c)

Mountains

d)

River

3.

What is the effect when two plates slip past one another?

a)

Mountains

b)

Faults and Earth Quakes

c)

Rift-Valley

d)

Ocean

4.

Continental plates move apart from each other (diverge).

a)

Mountains

b)

Earth Quakes

c)

Rift-Valley

d)

Ocean

5.

What is the cause of the "Ring of Fire"?

a)

Plates moving creating volcanoes

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Convergent Boundary

d)

Transform Boundary

6.

What causes volcanoes at the edge of plate boundaries?

a)

Convergent Boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

7.

Which boundary forms a "trench"?

a)

Tranform

b)

Convergent

c)

Divergent

d)

Top

8.

When is a "rift" zone created?

a)

Transform Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Divergent Boundary

9.

Where is an oceanic ridge created?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

10.

What type of plate boundary creates an underwater mountain range?

a)

Convergent Boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

11.

How is a mountain range on land created?

a)

Continent-Continent Convergent Boundary

b)

Continent-Oceanic Convergent Boundary

c)

Oceanic-Oceanic Convergent Boundary

12.

Is the "Ring of Fire" created by convergent or divergent plate boundaries?

a)

Divergent Boundaries

b)

Convergent Boundaries

c)

Transform Boundaries

13.

What type of boundary looks like this?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Transform Boundary

c)

Convergent Boundary

14.

This type of boundary has plates that move towards each other and collide causing an uplift.

a)

Convergent Boundaries

b)

Transform Boundaries

c)

Divergent Boundaries

15.

Areas where plates move away from each other, forming either mid-ocean ridges or rift-valleys are what type of boundaries?

a)

Convergent Boundaries

b)

Divergent Boundaries

c)

Transform Boundaries

16.

What type of plate boundary is this?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

17.

Areas where plates grind past each other resulting in faults such as the San Andreas (often causing earthquakes and fault lines) are created at which plate boundary?

a)

Divergent Boundaries

b)

Convergent Boundaries

c)

Transform Boundaries

18.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Transform Boundary

c)

Convergent Boundary

19.

What is the name of the area and boundary where one plate slides beneath another plate?

a)

Convergent (Subduction Zone) Boundary

b)

Transform (Subdection Zone) Boundary

c)

Divergent (Subduction Zone) Boundary

20.

This layer of Earth is the thinnest.

a)

Inner Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Crust

21.

This layer of the Earth is the thickest.

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

22.

Planet Earth has how many layers?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

23.

Name the layers of the Earth from the center to the outside of the planet.

a)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

b)

crust mantle, inner core, outer core

c)

outer core, inner core, mantle, crust

d)

inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

24.

What is causes the mantle to "move" the plates?

a)

The Coriolis Effect

b)

Air Currents

c)

Convection Currents

d)

Ocean Currents

25.

Which type of crust is more dense?

a)

Oceanic

b)

Continental

c)

Top

d)

Bottom

26.

Which type of crust is thicker?

a)

Continental

b)

Oceanic

c)

Planetary

d)

Star

27.

Which two continents were the first ones Alfred Wegener thought would fit together like pieces of a puzzle?

a)

North America and South America

b)

South America and Africa

c)

Europe and Asia

d)

Australia and Antarctica

28.

Which scientist is credited for first proposing the idea that lead to the Plate Tectonics Theory (Continental Drift)?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Johannas Kepler

29.

Where would the most recently formed crust of Earth be found (the newest crust)?

a)

Convergent Boundary

b)

Divergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

30.

Alfred Wegener noted that fossils from a particular type of reptile were found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. What was his explanation as to how this occurred?

a)

The walked across a land bridge.

b)

The continents drifted away from each other.

c)

They swam across the ocean.

31.

In which Earth layer are convection currents happening that cause seafloor spreading?

a)

Inner Core

b)

Asthenoshphere

c)

Outer Core

d)

Lithosphere

32.

What is the name of the cycle in which heated material rises and cooler material sinks in the asthenosphere?

a)

convection

b)

currents

c)

rotation

33.

What is the name of the theory that explains how large pieces of the lithosphere move?

a)

Continental Drift

b)

Earth Shake

c)

Plate Tectonics

d)

Pushing and Pulling

34.

What is the name of the outer layer of Earth made up of the upper part of the mantle and crust (the part you live on)?

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Asthenosphere

d)

Lithosphere

35.

What is the name of the solid layer of plastic-like mantle rock that flows VERY slowly?

a)

lithosphere

b)

asthenosphere

c)

outer core

d)

crust

36.

What is the name of the super-continent that was here about 300 million years ago before it broke apart?

a)

Amasia

b)

Pangaea

c)

Earth

d)

Land

37.

A rift valley can form where two continental plate______?

a)

converge

b)

diverge

c)

slide together

d)

slide past

38.

Where Earth's plates move, they may slide alongside one another, pull apart, or _______?

a)

converge

b)

diverge

c)

transform

39.

New ocean crust is formed at this type of plate boundary.

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Transform Boundary

40.

What is the name for the melted rock that is formed by heat and pressure deep inside the Earth?

a)

hot rock

b)

mantle

c)

magma

d)

inner core