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WorksheetsForces that Change the Earth 8th Grade Science
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 40mins
What causes new crust to form along mid-ocean ridges?
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
What is created when two continental plates collide (converge) and one is pushed upward?
Valley
Fault Line
Mountains
River
What is the effect when two plates slip past one another?
Mountains
Faults and Earth Quakes
Rift-Valley
Ocean
Continental plates move apart from each other (diverge).
Mountains
Earth Quakes
Rift-Valley
Ocean
What is the cause of the "Ring of Fire"?
Plates moving creating volcanoes
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
What causes volcanoes at the edge of plate boundaries?
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Which boundary forms a "trench"?
Tranform
Convergent
Divergent
Top
When is a "rift" zone created?
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Where is an oceanic ridge created?
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
What type of plate boundary creates an underwater mountain range?
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
How is a mountain range on land created?
Continent-Continent Convergent Boundary
Continent-Oceanic Convergent Boundary
Oceanic-Oceanic Convergent Boundary
Is the "Ring of Fire" created by convergent or divergent plate boundaries?
Divergent Boundaries
Convergent Boundaries
Transform Boundaries
What type of boundary looks like this?
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
This type of boundary has plates that move towards each other and collide causing an uplift.
Convergent Boundaries
Transform Boundaries
Divergent Boundaries
Areas where plates move away from each other, forming either mid-ocean ridges or rift-valleys are what type of boundaries?
Convergent Boundaries
Divergent Boundaries
Transform Boundaries
What type of plate boundary is this?
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Areas where plates grind past each other resulting in faults such as the San Andreas (often causing earthquakes and fault lines) are created at which plate boundary?
Divergent Boundaries
Convergent Boundaries
Transform Boundaries
What type of boundary is this?
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
What is the name of the area and boundary where one plate slides beneath another plate?
Convergent (Subduction Zone) Boundary
Transform (Subdection Zone) Boundary
Divergent (Subduction Zone) Boundary
This layer of Earth is the thinnest.
Inner Core
Mantle
Outer Core
Crust
This layer of the Earth is the thickest.
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
Planet Earth has how many layers?
One
Two
Three
Four
Name the layers of the Earth from the center to the outside of the planet.
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
crust mantle, inner core, outer core
outer core, inner core, mantle, crust
inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
What is causes the mantle to "move" the plates?
The Coriolis Effect
Air Currents
Convection Currents
Ocean Currents
Which type of crust is more dense?
Oceanic
Continental
Top
Bottom
Which type of crust is thicker?
Continental
Oceanic
Planetary
Star
Which two continents were the first ones Alfred Wegener thought would fit together like pieces of a puzzle?
North America and South America
South America and Africa
Europe and Asia
Australia and Antarctica
Which scientist is credited for first proposing the idea that lead to the Plate Tectonics Theory (Continental Drift)?
Albert Einstein
Alfred Wegener
Johannas Kepler
Where would the most recently formed crust of Earth be found (the newest crust)?
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Alfred Wegener noted that fossils from a particular type of reptile were found on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. What was his explanation as to how this occurred?
The walked across a land bridge.
The continents drifted away from each other.
They swam across the ocean.
In which Earth layer are convection currents happening that cause seafloor spreading?
Inner Core
Asthenoshphere
Outer Core
Lithosphere
What is the name of the cycle in which heated material rises and cooler material sinks in the asthenosphere?
convection
currents
rotation
What is the name of the theory that explains how large pieces of the lithosphere move?
Continental Drift
Earth Shake
Plate Tectonics
Pushing and Pulling
What is the name of the outer layer of Earth made up of the upper part of the mantle and crust (the part you live on)?
Mantle
Crust
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
What is the name of the solid layer of plastic-like mantle rock that flows VERY slowly?
lithosphere
asthenosphere
outer core
crust
What is the name of the super-continent that was here about 300 million years ago before it broke apart?
Amasia
Pangaea
Earth
Land
A rift valley can form where two continental plate______?
converge
diverge
slide together
slide past
Where Earth's plates move, they may slide alongside one another, pull apart, or _______?
converge
diverge
transform
New ocean crust is formed at this type of plate boundary.
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
What is the name for the melted rock that is formed by heat and pressure deep inside the Earth?
hot rock
mantle
magma
inner core
