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Unit 5 Exam

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The cloudiness of water is a measurement known as _____.

a)

Turdidty

b)

Turbidity

c)

Turgidity

d)

Clearness

2.

Plant-like organisms that float in bodies of water and include algae are called _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Zooplankton

c)

Nekton

d)

Benthos

3.

Animal-like organisms that float in bodies of water like protozoa and jellyfish are called _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Zooplankton

c)

Nekton

d)

Benthos

4.

Animals that are strong swimmers consumers that are in bodies of water are _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Zooplankton

c)

Nekton

d)

Benthos

5.

Creatures that spend their lives on the bottom of lakes and oceans are called _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Zooplankton

c)

Nekton

d)

Benthos

6.

Plants that have roots in the bottom and grow above the water's surface are called _____.

a)

Convergent Vegetation

b)

Emergent Vegetation

c)

Submergent Vegetation

d)

Riparian Vegetation

7.

Dead matter and waste that makes up “marine snow” is called _____.

a)

Necrotic

b)

Cadaverous

c)

Feces

d)

Detritus

8.

The area where a river meets the a still body of water is called a _____.

a)

Fan

b)

Alluvial

c)

Estuary

d)

Delta

9.

The vertical distance between high tide and low tide is called the _____.

a)

High Tide

b)

Low Tide

c)

Intertidal Zone

d)

Tidal Range

10.

The ability of an organism to produce and emit light.

a)

Radiance

b)

Fluorescent

c)

Bio-luminescence

d)

Effulgence

11.

Conditions such as temperature, sunlight, nutrient levels such as O2, salinity, and turbidity that influence what organisms can inhabit an area are _____ factors.

a)

Biotic

b)

Abiotic

c)

Vital

d)

Fundamental

12.

A young lake with low nutrient levels, small organisms, and clear waters.

a)

Oligotrophic lake

b)

Eutrophic Lake

c)

Alpine Lake

d)

Oxbow Lake

13.

A mature lake with high nutrient levels, larger organisms, and turbid waters.

a)

Oligotrophic lake

b)

Eutrophic Lake

c)

Alpine Lake

d)

Oxbow Lake

14.

Algae are classified as _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Benthos

c)

Zooplankton

d)

Decomposers

e)

Nekton

15.

Dolphins are classified as _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Benthos

c)

Zooplankton

d)

Decomposers

e)

Nekton

16.

Sponges and Coral are classified as _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Benthos

c)

Zooplankton

d)

Decomposers

e)

Nekton

17.

Bacteria are classified as _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Benthos

c)

Zooplankton

d)

Decomposers

e)

Nekton

18.

Jellyfish and protozoa are classified as _____.

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Benthos

c)

Zooplankton

d)

Decomposers

e)

Nekton

19.

Which zone in a pond would you expect to see the greatest amount of biodiversity?

a)

Profundal zone

b)

Limnetic zone

c)

Littoral zone

d)

Benthic zone

20.

Which zone in a pond would you expect to see a food web based around decomposition instead of photosynthesis?

a)

Profundal zone

b)

Limnetic zone

c)

Littoral zone

d)

Benthic zone

21.

A type of wetland devoid of trees and shrubs is a _____.

a)

Marsh

b)

Swamp

c)

Bog

d)

Estuary

22.

A type of wetland full of trees and shrubs is a _____.

a)

Marsh

b)

Swamp

c)

Bog

d)

Estuary

23.

A type of wetland featuring floating masses of plant matter is a _____.

a)

Marsh

b)

Swamp

c)

Bog

d)

Estuary

24.

A type of wetland where freshwater meets saltwater is a _____.

a)

Marsh

b)

Swamp

c)

Bog

d)

Estuary

25.

Wetlands provide all of the following services EXCEPT _____.

a)

Biodiversity

b)

Groundwater depletion

c)

Flood Protection

d)

Filters Pollutants

26.

What zone holds the most biodiversity in the ocean?

a)

Benthic zone

b)

Coastal zone

c)

Intertidal zone

d)

Oceanic zone

27.

What substrate generally causes a beach to have black sand?

a)

Eroded granite

b)

Volcanic rock

c)

Eroded Coral

28.

What substrate generally causes a beach to have a brown color?

a)

Eroded granite

b)

Volcanic rock

c)

Eroded Coral

29.

What substrate generally causes a beach to have a white color?

a)

Eroded granite

b)

Volcanic rock

c)

Eroded Coral

30.

What causes the rise and fall of the tides in the intertidal zone?

a)

Sun

b)

Moon

c)

Both of these

d)

None of these

31.

Why is the open ocean less biologically productive than the coastal zone?

a)

None of these

b)

Less nutrients

c)

Both of these

d)

Less sunlight

32.

If marine snow served as the base of the food chain on the abyssal plain in an ocean, what organisms would it be built on?

a)

Phytoplankton

b)

Benthos

c)

Zooplankton

d)

Decomposers

e)

Nekton

33.

Hydrothermal vents serve as the base of the abyssal plain food chain in the ocean, what is the primary source of energy that drives this type of food chain?

a)

Photic energy

b)

Chemical energy

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Chemosynthesis

34.

Which abiotic factor is the critical factor in the growth of the coral polyps?

a)

Salinity

b)

Temperature

c)

Sunlight

d)

Turbidity