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Review of the Cold War

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What two nations were in competition with each other during the Cold War?
a)
Spain and Portugal
b)
England and France
c)
Germany and Italy
d)
United States and Soviet Union
2.

Where was Korea divided?

a)

18 parallel

b)

34 parallel

c)

38 parallel

d)

15 parallel

3.

In the 1950s, the United States became involved in the Vietnam War. Why did the United States become involved in this war?

a)

To prevent the collapse of the government of North Vietnam

b)

To stop Vietnam from taking over Hong Kong

c)

To stop the spread of communism to South Vietnam

d)

To prevent attacks against United States shipping

4.
How did the US respond to finding out that the Soviets had missiles in Cuba?
a)
They sent the Air Force to bomb Cuba
b)
They began placing missiles in the Soviet Union.
c)
They placed a naval blockade around Cuba.
d)
They invaded Cuba and the Soviet Union.
5.
This "figurative" wall divided communist countries from democratic counties--
a)
Great Wall of China
b)
Berlin Wall
c)
Iron Curtain
d)
Wall of Democracy
6.
Which of the following foreign policies gave financial aid to European nations to rebuild after WWII?
a)
Truman Doctrine
b)
Marshall Plan
c)
Warsaw Pact
d)
Domino Theory
7.

This was the physical barrier separating Communist East Berlin and Democratic West Berlin, erected in 1961

a)

Berlin Blockade

b)

Berlin Base

c)

Berlin Wall

d)

Berlin Barrier

8.
Nations that were aligned with, but also under the influence and pressure of, the Soviet Union were called--
a)
European Nations
b)
NATO
c)
Warsaw Pact
d)
Satellite Nations
9.
What was the mutual defense alliance of non communist nations?
a)
NATO
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
Truman Doctrine
d)
Open Skies
10.
What was the name for the 1955 alliance of Soviet-dominated countries of Eastern Europe  that were the counterpart to the western alliance?
a)
NATO
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
European Alliance
d)
Iron Curtain
11.
Leader of communism in China
a)
Mao Zedong
b)
Hirohito Showa
c)
Xi Jinping
d)
Pu Yi
12.

Images like this one refer to what theory about the spread of Communism in Asia (China, Korea, Vietnam)?

a)

The Mar$hall Plan

b)

The Domino Theory

c)

Proxy Wars

d)

Flexible Response

13.

Which leader became president after the assassination of John F. Kennedy?

a)

Lyndon B Johnson

b)

Harry S. Truman

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

Richard M. Nixon

14.

Mikhail Gorbachev agreed to arms reduction treaties with the United States in the 1980s because

a)

Soviet economy couldn't handle another arms race

b)

He wanted to compete against STAR WARS

c)

The Soviet Union wanted to become democratic

15.

During the Cold War, what bill did the U.S. Congress pass to provide financial assistance to western European countries?

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Open Door Policy

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Domino Theory

16.

What policy implemented in the Cold War said the U.S. would give military and/or economic aid to any country that needed to resist the spread of communism?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Open Door Policy

17.

During the Cold War, what policy did the U.S. follow to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Big Stick Policy

c)

Containment Policy

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

18.

Which individual/group contributed to the Red Scare by accusing American citizens of being communist spies?

a)

McCarthy/HUAC

b)

NAACP/Farm Workers Union

c)

Nativists/Muckrakers

d)

Philanthropists/Entrepreneurs

19.

What happened as a result of the launch of Sputnik in 1957?

a)

It started the space race between the USSR and U.S.

b)

The U.S. government started NASA.

c)

U.S. began to spend more money on math and science to maintain national security.

d)

All of the above

20.

During what Cold War event did the U.S. bypass a Soviet blockade in Germany without provoking a military conflict?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Watergate Scandal

d)

Bataan Death March

21.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, what did President J.F. Kennedy do when he heard that the Soviet Union was constructing nuclear missile sites in Cuba.

a)

He launched a nuclear missile at the Kremlin in Moscow.

b)

He gave into the demands of the Soviet & Cuban government.

c)

He ordered a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from bringing the necessary materials.

d)

He declared war on the Soviet Union & Cuba.

22.

What was the name of the rapid increase of population following the end of WWII called?

a)

Baby Boom

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

Great Migration

d)

Demographic Shift

23.

How did the Counter-culture movement of the 1960s impact the Vietnam War?

a)

The hippies protested and organized mass demonstrations.

b)

They helped turn public opinion against the war.

c)

They helped get the 26th amendment passed.

d)

All of the above

24.

What theory caused the U.S. to enter the Vietnam War in order to stop the expansion of communism across Southeast Asia?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Eisenhower Doctrine

d)

Dollar Diplomacy

25.

What amendment was passed to lower the voting age because it was unfair that 18-20 year olds could be drafted into the army but not vote?

a)

17th amendment

b)

21st amendment

c)

22nd amendment

d)

26th amendment

26.

What words should you immediately associate with the Cold War?

a)

Hitler & the Nazis

b)

Economic recession

c)

Containment of Communism

d)

Corruption & Industrialization

27.

What body was created for the nations near the end of World War II to try to prevent future global wars?

a)

League of Nations

b)

Allied Powers

c)

Axis Powers

d)

United Nations

28.

The state of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union without actual fighting that divided the world into two camps was the what?

a)

Policy of containment

b)

Warsaw Pact

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Cold War

29.

After World War II, who joined forces with the United States to resist Chinese and North Korean aggression which later ended in a stalemate?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

South Korea

c)

Cuba

d)

Vietnam

30.

How did the conflict in Vietnam end?

a)

Both sides won

b)

Cease-fire agreement in which U.S. troops withdrew

c)

Soviets removed the missiles in Cuba in response to a U.S. blockade

d)

The USSR invaded Afghanistan

31.

How did the Cuban Missile Crisis end?

a)

Soviets removed the missiles in Cuba in response to a U.S. blockade

b)

United States responded by placing missiles of its own in China

c)

United States declared war on the Soviet Union

d)

Break up of the Soviet Union into independent countries

32.

Berlin Wall Falls! What happened as a result of the event in the newspaper headline?

a)

Communism spread in Europe

b)

Missiles were removed from Cuba

c)

Collapse of Communism in Europe

d)

Vietnam War ended

33.

President Wipes Out Segregation In The Armed Forces! The newspaper headline is about which President?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Harry S. Truman

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

34.

United States President, John F. Kennedy and Soviet Union Premier, Nikita Khrushchev The political cartoon is about which conflict?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Desegregation

c)

Korean War

d)

Vietnam War

35.

The United States intervened to stop the spread of communism from North Vietnam into South Vietnam as a result of what?

a)

the Domino Theory

b)

the Marshall Plan

c)

United Nations orders

d)

Yellow Journalism

36.
The Cold War ended in 1991, when which country broke apart?
a)
China
b)
Kuwait
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Cuba
37.
Who ran as the Republican candidate in the election of 1980?
a)
Reagan
b)
Carter
c)
Ford
d)
Kennedy
38.

This international organization works as a cartel to control the supply and price of oil.

a)

OPEC

b)

NATO

c)

UNITED NATIONS

d)

Warsaw Pact

39.
What was the Strategic Defense Initiative?
a)
a series of military actions to root out communism in Central America
b)
a coalition of nations that volunteered to police the Middle East
c)
a plan to defend Eastern Europe in the event of a Soviet attack
d)
a program to use laser technology to defend America against missiles
40.
Which word means, "easing/lessening of tension?"
a)
Inflation
b)
Detente
c)
Stagflation
d)
Constipation 
41.
What communist nations did president Nixon extend relations to during his Administration?
a)
Cuba
b)
China
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Both China and Soviet Union
42.
What is the economic term that refers to the double problems of rising inflation and unemployment?
a)
depression
b)
recession
c)
stagflation
d)
capitalism
43.
What were the so-called "SALT 1" talks about?
a)
increasing mineral trade between the U.S. and Soviet Union
b)
reducing nuclear weapons
c)
improving the taste of bland foods
d)
learning how to store nuclear waste in salt domes
44.

How did détente represent a new direction in U.S. foreign policy?

a)

Détente represented the first time since World War II that the U.S. entered the global arena.

b)

Nixon forced the U.S. to admit defeat in the Cold War and open negotiations with China.

c)

Rather than maintaining the defense of U.S. allies, Nixon offered economic aid.

d)

Instead of fighting communism openly, Nixon focused on negotiations with Communist countries.

45.

President Nixon’s policy of reducing the number of American troops in Vietnam allowing South Vietnam to assume more the fighting was known as…

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Detente

c)

Watergate

d)

Brinkmanship

46.

The secret documents detailing the history of American involvement in Vietnam, which were obtained by Daniel Ellsberg and later printed by the new York Times, were known as the

a)

Watergate tapes

b)

Nixon memoranda

c)

Pentagon Papers

d)

Warren Report

47.

President Gerald Ford lost the most support from the American public for

a)

allowing the fall of South Vietnam to the Communists

b)

his ineffective WIN campaign against inflation

c)

becoming the first unelected president of the United States

d)

his pardon of Richard Nixon

48.

What is the main idea of this cartoon from the Watergate era?

a)

The Supreme Court presides over a presidential impeachment trial.

b)

Congress has to obey the Constitution.

c)

The president has the final word involving constitutional issues.

d)

No person or group is above the law.

49.

What was the purpose of the Camp David Accords led by President Carter?

a)

to broker peace between Egypt and Israel

b)

to end the Iranian hostage crisis

c)

to maintain good relations with the Shah

d)

to find a way to end the economic recession

50.

What incident on the morning of June 17, 1972, began the Watergate scandal?

a)

Five men broke into the Democratic National Committee headquarters.

b)

Bob Woodward published his book, All the President's Men.

c)

The CIA became embroiled in a massive cover-up.

d)

President Nixon resigned from office.

51.

Was the leader of the U.S.S.R after Stalin?

a)

Khrushchev

b)

Gorbachev

52.

Was the leader of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War?

a)

Khrushchev

b)

Gorbachev

53.

Which political leader introduced programs that moved the USSR away from totalitarianism, and increased economic freedom and political rights?

a)

Mikhail Gorbechev

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Boris Yeltsin

d)

Vladimir Putin

54.

How did the Space Race and arms race contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Both were expensive programs that put a strain on the country's economy.

b)

There were not enough military bases to support the programs.

c)

The US used espionage to steal the technology from both programs.

d)

The USSR did not have the resources to develop the technology needed for the programs.

55.

Which new Soviet policy granted the people of the USSR more decision making power and greater access to private ownership of businesses?

a)

perestroika

b)

glasnost

c)

democratization

d)

shock therapy

56.

Which of Gorbachev's programs created more openness, more public participation in government, and greater individual rights were given to Soviet citizens?

a)

glasnost

b)

perestroika

c)

democratizatsiya

d)

shock therapy