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Worksheets

Rocks, Minerals, Soil

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched is called

a)

color

b)

streak

c)

hardness

d)

luster

2.

A mineral's color when it is ground into powder is called

a)

hardness

b)

luster

c)

streak

d)

texture

3.

How a mineral reflects light is called

a)

hardness

b)

streak

c)

luster

d)

color

4.

The size and shape of pieces of materials in the rock is called

a)

texture

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

streak

5.

A naturally occurring solid with a definite structure is a

a)

rock

b)

mineral

c)

chemical

d)

element

6.

The way the pieces of materials in the rock fit together define its

a)

texture

b)

hardness

c)

structure

d)

luster

7.

When rock pieces are large enough to see and feel it is called

a)

glassy

b)

course

c)

smooth

d)

color

8.

Rocks are made up of minerals or

a)

mixtures of minerals

b)

chemicals

c)

water

d)

elements

9.

Minerals are made up of

a)

sand

b)

rocks

c)

elements

d)

chemicals

10.

Rocks that form when hot liquid lava cools down into a solid are called

a)

metamorphic rocks

b)

igneous rocks

c)

sedimentary rocks

11.

A rock that orms from another kind of rock by heat is called

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

metamorphic rock

12.

A rock that forms from pieces that squeeze together is called

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

metamorphic rock

13.

What is formed below the earth's surface?

a)

lava

b)

magma

14.

What is formed above the earth's surface?

a)

lava

b)

magma

15.

Igneous rocks that form underground (inside Earth's crust) are called

a)

intrusive

b)

extrusive

16.

Igneous rocks that form above ground (outside Earth's crust) are called

a)

intrusive

b)

extrusive

17.

Limestone is an example of a _________ rock

a)

metamorphic

b)

sedimentary

c)

igneous

18.

Granite is an example of a __________ rock.

a)

metamorphic

b)

sedimentary

c)

igneous

19.

Slate is an example of a ___________ rock

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

20.

Rocks ________ _________ from one kind into another in a never ending process.

a)

continually change

b)

stay the same

c)

always form

21.

Rocks come from other _________

a)

chemicals

b)

minerals

c)

rocks

22.

The rock cycle has no ______ and no _______.

a)

color, luster

b)

beginning, end

c)

hardness, texture

23.

What form lightweight, free-draining soils and cannot hold onto nutrients?

a)

sand particles

b)

clay particles

c)

silt particles

24.

What holds water well, can become heavy and waterlogged when wet and can hold onto nutrients?

a)

silt particles

b)

sand particles

c)

clay particles

25.

What holds water, can be hard to drain and can only hold limited nutrients?

a)

sand particles

b)

silt particles

c)

clay particles

26.

What clings to soil particles and is taken up by plant roots?

a)

water

b)

air

c)

organic matter

d)

animals

27.

What fills gaps in the soil, allows the plant roots and animals to breathe?

a)

water

b)

air

c)

organic matter

d)

animals

28.

What includes manure, leaf mold and compost; releases nutrients slowly as it rots; improves water holding and helps the soil stick together?

a)

animals

b)

organic matter

c)

air

d)

water

29.

What includes insects, bacteria, and earthworms; and helps to break down dead materials?

a)

air

b)

water

c)

organic matter

d)

animals

30.

What type of soil is topsoil, rich in humus, gray black in color and sandy?

a)

horizon a

b)

horizon b

c)

horizon c

d)

bedrock

31.

What type of soil is subsoil, plant roots, penetrates this layer, little humus, and is brownish red in color?

a)

horizon a

b)

horizon b

c)

horizon c

d)

bedrock

32.

What type of soil is slightly weathered rock, and has a cracked and broken surface?

a)

horizon a

b)

horizon b

c)

horizon c

d)

bedrock

33.

What type of soil is unweathered rock with a bottom layer of soil?

a)

horizon a

b)

horizon b

c)

horizon c

d)

bedrock

34.

Is obsidian extrusive or intrusive?

a)

extrusive

b)

intrusive

35.

What type of rock is under the white circle?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

36.

What type of rock is under the white circle?

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

37.

What type of rock is under the white circle?

a)

metamorphic rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock