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Drought Test

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a type of drought?

a)

Socioeconomic drought

b)

Agricultural drought

c)

Desert drought

d)

Hydrological drought

e)

Meteorological drought

2.

Droughts and heat waves are most frequently associated with

a)

persistent low pressure systems

b)

persistent high pressure systems

c)

persistent cold fronts

d)

stationary fronts

3.

All of the following except which are used to monitor drought?

a)

cloud cover

b)

ground water supply

c)

precipitation

d)

water use

4.

Precipitation is monitored using which of the following?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Anemometer

c)

rain gauge tipping bucket

d)

Barometer

e)

Heat Index

5.

Which weather variable reduces our body's ability to cool down efficiently?

a)

Increasing temperature

b)

Decreasing temperature

c)

Increasing relative humidity

d)

Increasing precipitation

6.

The heat index chart takes which two weather variables into account?

a)

Temperature and precipitation

b)

Temperature and relative humidity

c)

Temperature and wind speed

d)

Temperature and pressure

7.

Drought in the central and eastern US begins in which season (s)

a)

Winter and Summer

b)

Spring and Summer

c)

Fall and Summer

d)

Christmas

8.

What is the name of the infamous drought that occurred in the 1930s?

a)

The Dusty Drought

b)

The 1930s Drought

c)

The Dustbowl

d)

The Midwest Dryout

9.

The urban heat island effect results from

a)

drought on islands

b)

drought in urban areas

c)

absorption of heat by city buildings

d)

nighttime heating of building surfaces

10.

The extreme deterioration of land in arid and dry areas due to loss of vegetation and soil moisture can be described as

a)

Desertification

b)

Droughtification

c)

Deterioration

d)

Heat wave

11.

A reduction in topsoil moisture

a)

Agricultural Drought

b)

Hydrological Drought

c)

Meteorological Drought

d)

Socioeconomic Drought

12.

A reduction in water supplies intended for human consumption or use.

a)

Agricultural Drought

b)

Hydrological Drought

c)

Meteorological Drought

d)

Socioeconomic Drought

13.

A prolonged time period of below normal precipitation for a region

a)

Agricultural Drought

b)

Hydrological Drought

c)

Meteorological Drought

d)

Socioeconomic Drought

14.

A reduction in ground water supply in rivers, lakes, streams, and ground water.

a)

Agricultural Drought

b)

Hydrological Drought

c)

Meteorological Drought

d)

Socioeconomic Drought

15.

Based on a 10 year average, how many people die from heat exhaustion?

a)

40

b)

50

c)

100

d)

115

16.

Which of the following groups is not especially vulnerable to extreme heat exposure?

a)

Children

b)

Elderly

c)

People with asthma

d)

people with seasonal allergies

17.

The drought monitor takes into account

a)

relative humidity

b)

temperature

c)

long term conditions

d)

thunderstorms

18.

Below 95 degrees Fahrenheit, the human body can efficiently cool itself by

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

evaporation

e)

all the above

19.

Heat waves and drought are the deadliest forms of weather.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Drought is associated with persistent low pressure systems.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Drought has caused famine, war, and widespread poverty.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Name the heat disorder. Redness and pain. In severe cases swelling of skin, blisters, fever and headaches.

a)

Sunburn

b)

Heat cramps

c)

Heat exhaustion

d)

Heat Stroke

23.

Painful spasms usually in muscles of legs and abdomen, possible heavy sweating

a)

Sunburn

b)

Heat cramps

c)

Heat exhaustion

d)

Heat Stroke

24.

High body temp (106 F or higher) Hot dry skin. Rapid and strong pulse. Possible unconsciousness.

a)

Sunburn

b)

Heat cramps

c)

Heat Exhaustion

d)

Heat Stroke

25.

Drought is difficult to define because it is

a)

consisting of different temperatures

b)

region specific

c)

rare

d)

very common

26.

The past heat index for three days is as follows: 114 F, 117 F and 116 F. You would issue a

a)

Blizzard warning

b)

Excessive Heat Warning

c)

Neither one

d)

Both

27.

What is the #1 killer in weather related deaths worldwide?

a)

Floods

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornadoes

d)

Drought and extreme heat

28.

The weather map illustrates air pressure systems that could cause a drought to form over the West part of the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

What is the heat index? Temp 105 F, RH 50%

a)

110

b)

127

c)

134

d)

140

30.

What is the heat index? Temp 100 F, RH 80%

a)

167

b)

158

c)

120

d)

150

31.

What is the heat index? Temp 90 F, RH 55%

a)

80

b)

90

c)

86

d)

97

32.

What is the most important thing to do if the NWS issues an excessive heat warning?

a)

exercise to increase blood circulation

b)

drink an energy drink

c)

hydrate

d)

put on sunscreen

33.

This image displays what kind of drought?

a)

Desert Drought

b)

Agricultural Drought

c)

Socioeconomic Drought

d)

Meteorological drought

34.

According to the drought monitor map, parts of Texas are experiencing

a)

Extreme drought

b)

Exceptional drought

c)

Abnormally dry conditions

d)

no drought

35.

Low pressure systems in the atmosphere, the same responsible for creating hurricanes, are in charge of creating droughts.

a)

True

b)

False