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2. Heart and blood physiology

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The ____ side of the heart contains oxygenated blood
a)
right
b)
left
2.
What blood vessels transport deoxygenated blood to the heart?
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
superior and inferior vena cave
c)
aorta
d)
pulmonary arteries
3.
What blood vessels transport oxygenated blood back to the heart?
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
pulmonary arteries
c)
aorta
d)
superior and inferior vena cava
4.
What blood vessel transports blood from the heart to the organs of the body?
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
pulmonary arteries
c)
aorta
d)
superior and inferior vena cava
5.
What blood vessels transport deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?
a)
pulmonary veins
b)
pulmonary arteries
c)
aorta
d)
superior and inferior vena cava
6.
The bicuspid valve is located on the _______ side of heart.
a)
right
b)
left
7.
The inferior chamber of the heart that pumps the blood to the lungs is referred to as
a)
the left atria
b)
the right atria
c)
the left ventricle
d)
the right ventricle
8.

The chamber of the heart that pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta is the

a)

right atria

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atria

d)

left ventricle

9.

The chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs is the

a)

left atria

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atria

d)

right ventricle

10.

The pulmonary veins will contain

a)

oxygenated blood

b)

deoxygenated blood

11.

The superior and inferior vena cava will contain

a)

oxygenated blood

b)

deoxygenated blood

12.

The aorta will contain

a)

oxygenated blood

b)

deoxygenated blood

13.

Pressure exerted on the walls of the blood vessels is termed

a)

Hypertension

b)

Vesicular pressure

c)

Blood Pressure

d)

Heart pressure

14.

Blood pressure is recorded as

a)

Hydrostatic /diastolic

b)

Diastolic/ hydrostatic

c)

Systolic/diastolic

d)

Diastolic/systolic

15.
For a blood pressure reading, the number on top measures...
a)
Diastolic Pressure
b)
Systolic Pressure
c)
Diastemic Pressure
d)
Systemic Pressure
16.
Normal blood pressure is...
a)
120/80 mmHg
b)
80/120 mmHg
c)
140/90 mmHg
d)
80/140 mmHg
17.
Hypertension is anything above...
a)
120/80 mmHg
b)
90/120 mmHg
c)
140/90 mmHg
d)
80/140 mmHg
18.

Blood pressure is used to determine

a)

electrical current though the heart

b)

function of coronary artery

c)

if adequate blood is getting to tissues.

d)

Speed of blood through veins

19.

When an infection occurs, the number of

a)

red blood cells increases

b)

white blood cells increases

c)

red blood cells decreases

d)

white blood cells decreases

20.

Which blood cells are most numerous in the body?

a)

plasma

b)

white blood cells

c)

red blood cells

d)

platelets

21.

Which of the following blood cells contain hemoglobin?

a)

red blood cells

b)

platelets

c)

white blood cells

d)

all of the above

22.

Carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart?

a)

arteries

b)

veins

23.

Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart?

a)

arteries

b)

veins

24.

The fluid portion of blood

a)

lymph fluid

b)

plasma

c)

mucus

d)

platelets

25.

If your blood is 120/80, which number represents the systolic blood pressure (systole)?

a)

120...the first number

b)

80..the second number

26.

How many valves are located in the heart?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

2

d)

1

27.

The final stage of the heart cycle involves which of the following:

a)

The bicuspid valve slams shut

b)

The blood pumps out of the left ventricle

c)

The blood leaves the heart through the aorta

d)

All of these are true.

28.

Deoxygenated blood enters the heart through

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

29.

Which of the following is NOT a sign of a heart attack?

a)

sweating

b)

Shortness of breath

c)

chills

d)

tightness of chest

30.

The outer layer of the cardiac muscle is called:

a)

epicardium

b)

myocardium

c)

endocardium

d)

echocardium

31.

How many chambers are in the heart?

a)

4

b)

3

c)

2

d)

1

32.

The adult heart beat ___ times per day?

a)

100

b)

1000

c)

10,000

d)

100,000

33.

Your hearts stops to rest:

a)

when you are sleeping

b)

after you exercise

c)

only when you die

d)

during childbirth

34.

An ECG is used to determine:

a)

a person's weight

b)

The pupil reaction to light

c)

the heart's rate and rhythm

d)

The heart's overall strength

35.

The adult heart is approximately the size

a)

a single fist

b)

2 fists clenched together

c)

a small rabbit

d)

a baby giraffe.

36.

The aortic valve

a)

produces the blood

b)

Allows the blood to be thinned so that it can flow

c)

prevents the blood from flowing backwards into the left ventricle

d)

Keeps the blood from circulating

37.

Which of the following is the correct path of blood through the heart?

a)

vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle

b)

left atrium, left ventricle, right ventricle, left atrium

c)

vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle

d)

lungs, pulmunary veins, pulmonary arteries, left ventricle

38.

Which of the following is a controllable risk factor in developing heart disease?

a)

family history

b)

lifestyle choices

c)

genetics

39.

The movement of blood through the heart and body is called:

a)

respiration

b)

circulation

c)

ventilation

d)

perspiration

40.

What is the only vein in the body that carries oxygenated blood?

a)

vena cava

b)

cardiac vein

c)

pulmonary vein

d)

jugular vein