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WorksheetsBio & Bio H Final Exam - Part 2
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 30mins
Which type of cell would most likely contain large vacuoles for holding water?
animal cell
fish cell
plant cell
fungal cell
Which cell organelle has the function of taking in nutrients, breaking them down, and creating energy for the cell?
Mitochondrion
nucleus
cell membrane
chloroplast
Crickets communicate with other crickets by chirping. Crickets who cannot make a sound are less likely to find a mate and reproduce. For this reason, there are few crickets that cannot make a sound.
This is an example of —
learned behavior
genetic replication
natural selection
selective breeding
Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?
ribosomes
mitochondria
chloroplasts
nucleus
At the end of MEIOSIS, there are...
2 identical cells
2 different cells
4 identical cells
4 different cells
When every organism of a species has died.
Evolution
Natural Selection
Extinction
Artificial Selection
Which organisms are most likely to survive?
the best adapted
the fastest
the strongest
the most domesticated (tamed)
What are the products of photosynthesis?
water and carbon dioxide
oxygen and glucose
oxygen and carbon dioxide
oxygen and water
What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?
glucose and oxygen
light, water, and carbon dioxide
The sex chromosomes of a male.
XX
YY
XY
A characteristic such as color of eyes, skin, or fur.
gamete
trait
zygote
A population can evolve over multiple generations.
true
false
The science of heredity is called ___.
genetic recombinations
genetics
genotypes
phenotypes
A permanent change in a cell's DNA is called a ______.
base
carcinogen
mutation
prokaryote
An unregulated cell cycle is called _____.
cancer
translation
mutagen
replication
Bacteria have no membrane-bound organelles and are called ___.
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
Our cells have membrane-bound organelles and are called ____.
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
In RNA molecules, adenine is complementary (pairs) with ______ instead of ________.
guanine, cytosine
thymine, uracil
uracil, thymine
cytosine, guanine
What is the function of an enzyme?
enzymes break themselves into small pieces
they slow down chemical reactions
they speed up chemical reactions
enzymes combine products to form reactants
Which of these requires ATP?
osmosis
diffusion
active transport
stasis
Each of the following is a main idea of the cell theory except _____.
all organisms are composed of cells
the cell is the basic unit of organization of organisms
all cells are similar in structure and function
all cells come from preexisting cells
A cell spends most of its time in this stage of the Cell Cycle.
Gap 1
Gap 2
Gap Stores
Cytokinesis
This cell is in what phase of mitosis?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
This cell is in what phase of mitosis?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
This cell is in what phase of mitosis?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Reduction division that produces gamete
mitosis
meiosis
replication
translation
What is the process that occurs in Prophase I where two chromosomes exchange genetic material?
sharing
crossing over
splitting
none of the above
A body cell is also called a ___________cell. These cells make up most of your body tissues and organs
prokaryotic
zygote
mutated
somatic
This allele will mask the other allele
Recessive
Dominant
Gene
Independent
Brown hair is a _______
Genotype
Phenotype
Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand
ATG TGA CAG
ATG TGA CAG
TAC ACT GTC
GTA AGT GAC
CAT TCA CTG
What is the name of this image
ID 51
Series 51
Franklin's Photograph
Photo 51
Adenine bonds with ______________.
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine
Adenine
Guanine bonds with ______________.
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine
By using radioactive isotopes, Hershey and Chase were able to conclude that __ is/are the carrier(s) of genetic information.
DNA
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Which defines a codon in DNA or mRNA?
a pair of nucleic acid and sugar
a pair of phosphate and sugar
three base code
two base code
Which are the two main parts that make up a chromosome?
DNA and protein
RNA and phosphate
DNA and RNA
sugar and phosphate
Which scientist discovered that the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae changed its form?
Griffith
Avery
Chase
Hershey
The idea that Earth's early oceans had organic molecules that became the first life is called the...
Primordial Soup Hypothesis
Bubble Hypothesis
Campbell's Soup Hypothesis
Radioactive Dating Theory
Miller & Urey and other scientists have shown that:
Life on early Earth required material from space
Cells survived in the primitive atmosphere
Amino acids could be produced from inorganic molecules
Simple cells can be produced in a laboratory
Which scientist(s) tested the Primordial Soup Hypothesis model by using an electrical spark to produce amino acids from the molecules believed to be present on early Earth?
Oparin-Haldane
Miller-Urey
Pasteur
Spallanzani
Which scientist disproved spontaneous generation of large organisms by showing maggots came from flies not from rotting meat?
Redi
Needham
Spallanzani
Pasteur
Which of the following terms refers to life coming from other living things?
Abiogenesis
Biogenesis
Spontaneous generation
Endosymbiosis
What was the name of the scientist who had the theory of evolution?
Lamarck
Einstein
Washington
Darwin
One species evolves to resemble another species
Camouflage
Mimicry
Evolution
Fitness
Which sets of structures are homologous?
a butterfly’s wing and a bat’s wing
a beetles’s leg and a horse’s leg
a moth’s eyes and a cow’s eyes
a whale's flipper and a bird's wing
Selective breeding is used in dog breeding to produce a breed with desirable traits. Darwin referred to selective breeding as ___.
Natural Selection
Evolution
Artificial Selection
Adaptation
The tail bone of a human is a structure that serves no practical purpose. This is an example of:
Homologous Structures
Vestigial Structures
Analagous Structures
Heterozygous Structures
What was the name of the ship Darwin traveled the world on?
HMS Beagle
SS Beagle
HMS Bugle
SS Bugle
Any coloring shape or pattern that allows an organism to blend in with its environment
mimicry
predation
camouflage
preying
Evolution means...
Change over time in a population.
That everything is the same.
That organisms never change.
Negative traits are acquired in populations.
