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2nd Semester Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The time period of our first 5 presidents is often referred to as...
a)
Revolutionary Era
b)
The Men with Wigs Era
c)
Constitutional Era
d)
Early Republic
2.

The first political parties resulted from arguments between _________________ and Jefferson.

a)

Washington

b)

Madison

c)

Burr

d)

Hamilton

3.

The Battle of Vicksburg was important in the Civil War because it --

a)

allowed the Confederate army to seize Washington D.C.

b)

broke the Union blockade along the Gulf of Mexico

c)

enabled the Confederate army to seek French assistance

d)

gave the Union army control of the Mississippi River

4.
Which of these is NOT a precedent George Washington set? 
a)
He asked to be called Mr. President
b)
He stepped down after 2 terms
c)
He gave the Supreme Court the power of judicial review
d)
He added "so help me God" to the oath
5.

What presidential doctrine warned European nations that the USA would protect the Western Hemisphere?

a)

Jefferson decree

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

Alien & Sedition Act

d)

Washington Address

6.
Which geographic advantage did the United States gain by purchasing the Louisiana Territory from France?  
a)
Rich Fishing areas in the Great Lakes
b)
Full Control of the Mississippi River 
c)
Vast coal reserves in Pennsylvania
d)
Warm-water ports on the Atlantic Coasts
7.
The case of Marbury v. Madison established what?
a)
Implied powers
b)
Separation of Checks and Balances
c)
Judicial Review
d)
Northwest Ordinance
8.
In 1814, the British burned buildings in which city?
a)
Boston
b)
Philadelphia
c)
Washington, D.C.
d)
Chicago
9.

What date did the Civil War begin?

a)

April 12, 1860

b)

April 12, 1861

c)

April 12, 1862

d)

April 12, 1863

10.
 John C. Calhoun's opinions regarding the Tariff of 1828 reflect the political philosophy behind the ___ movement.
a)
Abolition
b)
Anti Federalist
c)
Nullification
d)
Federalist
11.

What happened at Appomattox Court House?

a)

Union forces lay siege to the town in the effort to control the Mississippi River.

b)

General Sherman destroyed everything of value, including houses, farm fields, and food supplies.

c)

General Lee surrendered to General Grant and brought the Civil War to an end.

d)

In two days of fierce fighting against Lee's army, General Grant lost 18,000 men.

12.
President Adams sent officials to Paris to negotiate a treaty with the French revolutionary government to settle disagreements over trade issues. What did the French demand of the US before they would begin negotiations?
a)
$250,000 and a loan to the French government of $10 million
b)
Free access to major ports along the Atlantic coast for restocking supplies
c)
repayment of the debts amassed from the Revolutionary War
d)
recognition of the legitimacy of the new french government under Napoleon
13.

What was an effect of the writing and distribution of the novel above?

a)

It convinced some southern states to pass legislation on the treatment of slaves.

b)

It escalated the tensions between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces.

c)

It influenced the Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott ruling.

d)

It allowed for the establishment of the first National Temperance Party.

14.
What was the most important advantage the North had during the Civil War?
a)
unified popular support for the war effort
b)
superior military leadership
c)
economic aid from Great Britain and France
d)
greater human and economic resources
15.

Which are effects of the War of 1812?

a)

US Manufacturing growing, Increased American Patriotism (Nationalism), and weakened Native American resistance

b)

Impressment of US citizens and interference with American shipping

c)

Impressment of sailors and US manufacturing growth

d)

The Embargo Act of 1815 after the British burned the White House

16.
Washington's Proclamation of __________ stated the U.S. would stay out of foreign affairs.
a)
Independence
b)
Neutrality
c)
Tyranny
d)
Sectionalism
17.

Thomas Jefferson was the figurehead of this political party?

a)

Federalist

b)

Democratic-Republican

c)

Libertarian

d)

Anti-Federalist

18.
What was the purpose behind protective tariffs?
a)
strongly encourage states to end slavery
b)
increase price of domestic goods
c)
increase amount of imports from Europe
d)
encourage American manufacturing and make domestic products cost less than imported goods
19.

Practice of rewarding government jobs to political supporters; replacing government employees with the winning candidate's supporters.

a)

Bureaucracy

b)

Mudslinging

c)

Spoil System

d)

Plurality

20.

Alexander Hamilton was the leader of which political party?

a)

Federalist

b)

Democratic-Republican

c)

Libertarian

d)

Anti-Federalist

21.
Which event is the BEST example of a conflict over states' rights?
a)
Trail of Tears
b)
Nullification Crisis
c)
War of 1812
d)
Mexican War
22.

Which of the following is true about the Nullification Crisis?

a)

South Carolina wanted to secede from the United States and start their own country

b)

Even though Andrew Jackson was against the Doctrine of Nullification, he still asked Congress to lower tariffs.

c)

South Carolina was not happy with the high tariffs

d)

All of the above

23.

Why were the southern states so upset with the election of Abraham Lincoln as President in 1860?

a)

He had not campaigned fairly.

b)

He had not won the majority of the Electoral College vote.

c)

He had not won any electoral votes from southern states.

d)

He was committed to an aggressive policy of ending slavery.

24.

According to the bar graph, the greatest difference between resources of the North and South is in which category?

a)

exports

b)

manufactured goods

c)

number of farms

d)

population

25.

Which event was the immediate cause of the secession of several Southern states from the Union in 1860?

a)

The Dred Scott decision by the U.S. Supreme Court

b)

The election of President Abraham LIncoln

c)

The enactment of the Missouri Compromise

d)

The raid on the arsenal at Harpers Ferry by John Brown

26.
an enslaved person who sued for his freedom after having lived in a free state  
a)
Roger B. Taney
b)
Dred Scott
c)
Stephen Douglass
John Brown
d)
Stephen Douglas
27.

"With malice toward none, with charity for all...let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds...to do us all which may achieve and cherish a just and everlasting peace among ourselves and with all nations."


The excerpt from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address summarizes his belief that the --

a)

process of Reconstruction would be a slow and arduous journey

b)

North needed to forgive and work towards reunification of the nation

c)

South needed to be punished for their treasonous action of secession

d)

government needed to amend the Constitution now that the war was over

28.
What conclusion can best be supported by the information in the illustration?
a)
The North and the South had equal percentages of their population working for railroads
b)
The North had fewer manufacturing plants than the South
c)
Most of the nation's railroads ran through the South
d)
The North had a major advantage in industrial production when compared to the South
29.

Henry Clay composed the idea for which compromise?

a)

Missouri

b)

Kentucky

c)

California

d)

Frankfort

30.

In declaring its intention to secede from the Union in 1860, South Carolina was affirming its position on

a)

civil rights

b)

states' rights

c)

individual rights

d)

unalienable rights

31.

Issues that divided the United States in the 1850's were ____.

a)

War with Mexico

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Slavery and States' Rights

d)

Railroads and Ships

32.

The result of the Dred Scott decision was that (select all correct answers)

a)

slaves are property, not citizens

b)

slaves are free if living in a free state

c)

slavery can be outlawed in the territories

d)

slavery can spread anywhere (North or South)

33.
In the 1820s and 1830s, the opening of ____________ and the first __________ made it easier to move goods from the midwest to the east.
a)
Michigan and New York
b)
railroads and steamboats
c)
the Erie Canal and steamboats
d)
the Erie Canal and railroads
34.

The invention of the cotton gin led to ___________________________________ in the South.

a)

the decrease of slavery and no need for slave labor

b)

the expansion of slavery and the dependence on slave labor

c)

freeing of slaves and their families

35.

What was the Compromise of 1850? Select all that apply.

a)

California would enter the Union as a free state.

b)

Texas would be allowed to enter the Union as a slave state.

c)

The Fugitive Slave Law was passed

d)

The slave trade would end in the nation’s capital.

36.

What did the South threaten to do if Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860?

a)

Start a war

b)

Secede (leave the Union/country)

c)

Free their slaves

d)

All of the above

37.

Who was referred to as "Moses" and the conductor of the Underground Railroad?

a)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

d)

Phillis Wheatley

38.

What was the main issue during the nullification crisis?

a)

voting rights

b)

westward expansion

c)

slavery

d)

states' rights

39.

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal...that we are here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.


This excerpt from Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address expresses the idea that --

a)

the war was too costly in the amount of human lives lost

b)

nothing was more important than the preservation of slavery

c)

secession was a right guaranteed by the Constitution

d)

the Civil War was a struggle for the equality of all people

40.

In the 19th century, Manifest Destiny was the belief that

a)

America should extend the franchise (right to vote) to everyone

b)

It was America's fate to expand west and spread democracy

c)

It was America's fate to embrace religious diversity

d)

White people were superior to other groups

41.

"A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free." -- Abraham Lincoln 1858

According to this quotation, Abraham Lincoln believed that

a)

slavery was immoral and should be abolished immediately

b)

sectional differences threatened to destroy the Union

c)

the Souther states should be allowed to secede

d)

to save the nation, the North should compromise with the South on slavery

42.
_________  in 1830 authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi river to lands in the west.
a)
Bureau of Indian Affairs
b)
Worcester v. Georgia
c)
Indian Removal Act
d)
None of the above
43.

All of the following were results of the war between the United States and Mexico EXCEPT

a)

Mexico was paid $15 million for the 500,000 acres of land that the US received.

b)

the US was granted control over Texas.

c)

the Rio Grande River was established as the border between the US and Mexico.

d)

Mexico was granted control over California.

44.
Why did people move to the cities during the Industrial revolution?
a)
Jobs in factories
b)
Jobs on the farm
c)
Family
d)
Friends
45.
Which of the following was an effect of the invention of the cotton gin?
a)
slavery increased in the South
b)
slavery decreased in the South
c)
slavery was abolished in the United States
d)
cotton production decreased
46.
The Industrial Revolution is best defined as;
a)
A war to change the economy
b)
A period of time when goods began being made in factories
c)
A time when roads became paved and cars were invented
d)
A war between humans and machines
47.
Where were most early factories in America built?
a)
northeast
b)
southern coast
c)
frontier
d)
near the western rivers
48.
Which factor best completes this diagram?
a)
New transportation systems
b)
Increased government regulation
c)
A decline in agricultural production
d)
The growth of labor unions
49.

Ulysses S. Grant was to the Union as ___________ was to the Confederacy

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Stonewall Jackson

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Abraham Lincoln

50.
Why did South Carolina threaten to secede from the Union? 
a)
the governor was insulted by Andrew Jackson
b)
they were against the Indian Removal Act
c)
they opposed the tariff placed on them by Congress is 1828 and 1832
d)
they opposed the plan for a Second Bank of the US