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Worksheets6th grade science review
Total questions: 192
Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins
What role does run-off play in the water cycle?
It is the process in which liquid turns into water vapor
It returns precipitation to the oceans, rivers, streams
It takes water out of the water cycle
It turns water into water vapor
Why does the equator experience about the same temperatures year around?
It tilts towards the sun and gets much more direct sunlight
It has no prevailing winds
It has no mountains to affect its climate
The sun's rays strike the equator at the same angle all year
The following image displays the male organ of the flower called the stamen. What two parts make up the stamen?
Anther and filament
Stigma and stamen
Ovary and ovule
Pistil and anther
What process is being shown in the image?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Transpiration
Pollination
Which definition best describes what is occurring in the picture?
When a plant breaks down food for energy
What a plant releases water from its leaves
When pollen is transferred by wind, water, or animals
When a plant uses light energy to make food
What advantage does the fruit provide to the seed?
The fruit gives the seed the nutrition it needs
The fruit protects the seed
The fruit makes the seed more appealing to eat
The fruit creates the seed
Which ocean current is responsible for bringing warm moist air to the Eastern Atlantic coast?
Cold California Current
East Australian Current
Atlantic Current
The Gulf Stream
Glucose and oxygen are products of what plant process?
Transpiration
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Fertilization
What part of the flower below is brightly colored and scented to attract pollinators?
Leaves
Petals
Stigma
Stem
A whirling mass of warm, moist air that spins counter clockwise and usually brings stormy weather.
Low Pressure System
High Pressure System
Thunderstorm
Blizzard
The warming of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere due to gases in the air that trap energy from the sun is known as
Global Warming
Climate Change
Weather
Greenhouse Effect
When precipitation falls on a nonporous surface or falls too fast for the water to be absorbed.
Precipitation
Ground Water Flow
Surface Water Flow
Condensation
A low lying stratus cloud, like the one pictured below is defined as ________________.
Fog
Front
Ozone
Nimbostratus
Transpiration, photosynthesis, and respiration all occur in which part of a plant?
Stem
Roots
Flowers
Leaves
Structural adaptations that an organism develops over time to protect themselves are known as what?
Tropism
Defenses
Processes
Growth
Fungi are _______________ if they obtain energy from a living organism and harm that organism.
Saprophytic
Symbiotic
Parasitic
Hyphae
Protists live in all of the following environments except one.
Dry
Moist
Pond
Lake
What is the energy associated with the motion of particles in a substance?
Thermal
Chemical
Kinetic
Potential
As you decrease or reduce the speed of a car, you increase its kinetic energy.
True
False
What two simple machines are found in scissors?
Wedge
Pulley
Lever
inclined plane
Which of the following would best be used to complete the circuit below?
Rubber band
Metal nail
Leather shoelace
Wooden toothpick
The amount of _______________ energy an object has depends on its speed and mass.
Thermal
Potential
Chemical
Kinetic
Electrical energy can be transformed into _________ energy and _______ energy if a light bulb is added to a circuit.
thermal and mechanical
thermal and radiant
thermal and chemical
What would be the energy conversion from rubbing your hands together quickly?
Electrical - Thermal
Mechanical - Electrical
Mechanical - Chemical
Mechanical - Thermal
When you stretch a rubber band, you are storing ________________ potential energy. When you let go of the rubber band, stored elastic potential energy is transformed into _____________ energy.
Gravitational, thermal
Elastic, kinetic
Gravitational, kinetic
Elastic, potential
When the kinetic energy of an object increases, what is happening to its temperature?
Increasing
Decreasing
Stays the same
Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
Gas
Coal
Oil
Water
A magnet is placed on a table, and a sheet of blank paper is placed over the magnet. What could be sprinkled on the paper to show the magnetic field of the magnet?
Salt
Iron shavings
Sand
Oil
Through the process of respiration, your body converts _______________ into energy.
Skin
Hair
Food
Sweat
Which classification level is more broad than the phylum level?
order
class
family
kingdom
Which of the following animals are endothermic?
amphibians and mammals
mammals and birds
fish and reptiles
reptiles and amphibians
Panting, shedding, and sweating are all internal responses that help that help to regulate the temperature of _____________ animals.
Exoskeleton
Endoskeleton
Endothermic
Ectothermic
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of vertebrates?
backbones
exoskeletons
made of multiple cells
blood that circulates through blood vessels
What two classification levels make up an organisms scientific name?
kingdom and species
genus and family
genus and family
genus and species
This organism is considered to be the most simple animal.
mollusk
annelid
sponge
amphibian
birds building a nest is an example of a __________ behavior.
learned
inherited
Which of the following would be an example of a courtship behavior?
an octopus changing colors to blend in with its surroundings
a bear hibernating over the winter
a male peacock showing off his feathers to impress a female peacock
a starfish eating a clam
Which simple group of invertebrates have long tube-like bodies that are segmented?
annelids
sponges
arthropods
echinoderms
mollusks
Which bird would be best adapted to live near water? *
I
II
III
IV
Small animals swim in a pond near your home. They have no legs, but they do have tails. They breathe through their gills. As they grow older, their tails shrink and they develop four legs and lungs. Then, they leave the pond. What type of vertebrate is this?
bird
reptile
amphibian
fish
A baby monkey sees its mother use a stick to get bugs out of a hole in a tree. Later, it does the same thing. This is a(n) __________ behavior.
Inherited
Instinctive
Learned
Acquired
Which type of animal is not able to regulate (keep the same) its body temperature?
ectothermic
endothermic
Which group of invertebrates has soft bodies, a muscular foot, and some are able to make shells?
mollusks
sponges
echinoderms
arthropods
annelids
Reptiles, amphibians, and fish are all _______________. This means they cannot regulate their own body temperature. *
Endothermic
Ectothermic
Invertebrates
Protists
Panting, shedding, and sweating are all internal responses that help that help to regulate the temperature of _____________ animals.
Exoskeleton
Endoskeleton
Ectothermic
Endothermic
An endothermic animal that has fur and gives live birth belongs to which vertebrate group?
Fish
Amphibians
Reptile
Mammal
Bird
Which of the following characteristics is common in fish?
Invertebrate
Lungs
Scales
Legs
What type of symmetry does this animal have?
asymmetrical
radial
A vascular plant can transport food and water whereas a non-vascular plant cannot.
True
False
The following picture shows which type of plant?
Vascular
Non-vascular
A pine tree has which type of stem?
Herbaceous
Xylem
Woody
Phloem
Carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water are all reactants for which process?
Respiration
Transpiration
Photosynthesis
A baby sunflower follows the sun throughout the day for energy. What tropism is this known as?
Thigmotropism
Phototropism
Hydrotropism
Gravitropism
A carrot consists of one main root with smaller roots branching off. What type of root system is this?
Taproot
Fibrous
Woody
Herbaceous
What protist structure for movement are small tiny hairs that are used to sweep food in?
Flagella
Pseudopod
Cilia
Transpiration, Respiration, and Photosynthesis are the 3 plant processes that occur in what part of the plant?
Leaves
Stem
Flowers
Roots
What are the two products created from photosynthesis?
Oxygen and water
Carbon dioxide and glucose
Oxygen and glucose
What process occurs when glucose is broken down and sent throughout the plant to be used for energy?
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Transpiration
These are used to open and close the stomata to control how much water the plant releases.
Stigma
Leaves
Ovary
Guard cells
All plants have the ability to make their own food. For this reason, what are plants classified as?
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
Consumers
Vascular plants have tube-like structures that help move nutrients. The two structures are xylem and _______________
petals
flowers
phloem
hyphae
A decrease in plant growth due to changes in temperature or amount of water is known as what?
Thigmotropism
Germination
Pollination
Dormancy
A plant's ability to grow against gravity, towards the sky, is known as what?
Hydrotropism
Gravitropism
Thigmotropism
Phototropism
____________ can be dispersed by wind, water, or animals and allow for reproduction.
Petals
Roots
Stems
Seeds
The stigma, style, and ovary make up which part of the flower?
Anther
Stamen
Pistil
Stem
The anther and filament make up the male organ of the plant. What is the name of the male organ?
Stamen
Pistil
Ovule
Stigma
Due to their smell and bright color, this part of the plant attracts pollinators (insects)
Stem
Roots
Leaves
Petals
The tube-like structure that pollen travels down after it has been fertilized.
Stigma
Root
Ovary
Style
This part of the flower is responsible for producing pollen
Petal
Stem
Anther
Ovary
When a vine comes into contact with another object and begins to grow by wrapping itself around the object
Thigmotropism
Hydrotropism
Gravitropsim
Phototropism
Respiration is done by ____________________
Plants
Animals
Fungi
All living things
What type of fungus is present when a partnership is formed with another living organism and helps it grow?
Saprophytic
Symbiotic
Parasitic
What kingdom does the organism in the picture belong to?
Plant
Animal
Fungi
Protista
A fungi that feeds on dead or decaying matter is known as what type of fungi?
Saprophytic
Symbiotic
Parasitic
A fungus obtains its energy through photosynthesis
True
False
A protist that captures sunlight in order to produce its own food would be what type of protist?
Animal-like
Fungi-like
Plant-like
What chemical pigment found in chloroplasts give a plant the green color?
Chlorophyll
Water vacuoles
Stems
Flowers
On a graph, what axis can the independent variable be found on?
Z
Y
X
Hyphae are responsible for what job within a fungi?
Producing pollen
Absorbing nutrients
Making glucose
Moss obtains energy through the process of photosynthesis
True
False
A fungus that feeds on a living organism and harms the host is what type of fungus?
Saprophytic
Symbiotic
Parasitic
The "sticky" stigma is known for doing what?
Carrying food
Absorbing water
Trapping pollen
Providing structure
Kingdom, _____________, Class, Order, _____________, Genus, Species
Phylum, Family
Phylum, Group
Family, Phylum
A cold front typically brings....
Clear skies
Hot sunny weather
Long dry periods without rain
Severe weather
What is the energy associated with the motion of an object called?
kinetic energy
potential energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
What is the energy associated with the position of an object called?
potential energy
kinetic energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
What is the ability to do work or cause change known as?
energy
friction
converstion
transformation
Which of the following is a source of electrical energy?
electrical circuit
the Sun
cheeseburgers
paper
What type of energy transformation takes place when natural gas is used to heat water?
chemical to thermal
chemical to solar
nuclear to chemical
solar to chemical
Which of the following has mechanical kinetic energy?
rolling bowling ball
rock sitting on shelf
clock on a wall
bike on a bike rack
Unlike kinetic energy, potential energy is
stored energy waiting to be used
energy in motion
not measureable
energy of movement
What type of energy is used by computers, flashlights, stereos, and lava lamps?
electrical energy
potential energy
food energy
nuclear energy
According to the law of conservation of energy, when one form of energy is transformed into another form, then
No energy is destroyed or created in the process
Energy is destroyed in the process
Energy is created in the process
Some energy is lost
A baseball flying through the air has ___________ energy because it is in motion.
kinetic energy
potential energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
In power plants, generators convert mechanical energy into ________ energy.
electrical
chemical
kinetic
potential
A stretched rubber band that has not yet been released has _____________________.
potential energy
kinetic energy
chemical energy
radiant energy
Animals use chemical energy in food to move. The chemical energy in the food is transformed into _________ energy.
mechanical
magnetism
solar
radiant
True or False. In an electrical circuit, the electrical energy can be transformed into mechanical energy, light energy, and sound energy.
True
False
Adding a light bulb into an electrical circuit would produce
light
sound
motion
magnetic field
Sound can be produced in a circuit if you add
buzzers or bells
bulbs
magnets
wires
A book sitting on a shelf has _______ energy. If the book were falling it would have _____ energy
potential; kinetic
potential; potential
kinetic; potential
kinetic; kinetic
An electric current flowing through a wire wrapped around an iron core forms a
magnet
sound
light
hygrometer
Heat energy transfers between substances when they are in direct contact by
conduction
convection
radiation
___________ is the transfer of heat in liquids or gases by the movement of heated particles in a current.
convection
conduction
radiation
_______ is the transfer of heat with no direct contact. The energy transfers through space and heats the object.
radiation
convection
conduction
_________________ help make work easier and decreases force by increasing distance.
simple machines
heat
light
magnets
A rigid bar or board that can move around a fixed point (called a fulcrum)
lever
inclined plane
pulley
wheel
A grooved wheel with a rope running through the rope; can be fixed or moveable
pulley
axel
ramp
lever
A sloped surface like a ramp
inclined plane
pulley
wheel
lever
A circular object connected to an axel
wheel
inclined plane
pulley
lever
Energy that is carried by light
radiant energy
heat energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
Energy stored in chemical bonds
chemical energy
radiant energy
thermal energy
mechanical energy
Energy flowing in a circuit
electrical energy
radiant energy
thermal energy
chemical energy
