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History SOL

Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Immigration and naturalization have made our country ?

a)

diverse

b)

boring

c)

dangerous

d)

a hard place to live freely

2.

The Richmond News Crier reported that a local politician was under investigation for his use of campaign funds. This is an example of ?

a)

freedom of speech

b)

freedom of the press

c)

freedom of religion

d)

freedom of petition

3.

A newspaper headline reads, "A candlelight vigil is being held in honor of veterans of WWII tonight in Monroe Park." This headline is an example of which fundamental freedom?

a)

freedom of the press

b)

freedom of petiton

c)

freedom of religion

d)

freedom of assembly

4.

How many amendments have been made to the U.S.Constitution?

a)

24

b)

26

c)

27

d)

25

5.

The difference between duties and responsibilities of citizens, is that?

a)

responsibilities are required by law

b)

we are required by law to fulfill duties

c)

duties are always voluntary

d)

we must vote in every election

6.

Along with the 5th Amendment, which amendment protects your due process rights at the state level?

a)

11th

b)

12th

c)

13th

d)

14th

7.

According to the 14th Amendment, American citizenship is automatically given to anyone that?

a)

is born in the U.S.

b)

speaks English

c)

signs up for a political party

d)

pays taxes to the government

8.

The "Father" of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights is?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Monroe

c)

James Madison

d)

George Mason

9.

The Bill of Rights provides?

a)

Domestic tranquility

b)

The blessing of liberty

c)

A more perfect union

d)

A written guarantee of individual rights

10.

The first ten amendments to the U.S.Constitution are called?

a)

Virginia Charters

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Preamble

d)

the English Bill of Rights

11.

The construction of government building must be voted on according to which fundamental principle?

a)

limited government

b)

monarch

c)

tyranny

d)

representative government

12.

When a voter elects a president, Senator, governor, or county supervisor, they are participating in which type of government?

a)

sovereign

b)

tyranny

c)

limited government

d)

representative government

13.

According the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the power given to the government came from ?

a)

the Virginia Legislature

b)

the First Continental Congress

c)

the people

d)

the Governor of Virginia

14.

The first three words of the U.S. Constitution are "We the People." This phrase represents which of the following fundamental principles?

a)

representative government

b)

consent of the governed

c)

rule of law

d)

democracy

15.

The Bill of Rights protects our fundamental freedom of ?

a)

speech, war press, religion, taxes

b)

speech, press, religion, taxes, petition

c)

speech, religion, taxes, petition, assembly

d)

speech, press, religion, petition, assembly

16.

The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was written by?

a)

George Mason

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

James Madison

17.

What is the significance of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?

a)

it was written to protect the natural right to practice the religion of your choice

b)

it was written to enforce the practices of the Church of England

c)

it was written to be part of the Declaration of Independence

d)

it is responsible for the later important document, the Virginia Charter

18.

Because of this fundamental principle, even if the local mayor breaks the law, he or she will be charged with a crime.

a)

democracy

b)

limited government

c)

consent of the governed

d)

rule of law

19.

Why were the Articles of Confederation considered weak and a failure?

a)

it only had two branches, the executive and legislative

b)

it created a strong central government

c)

the central government had little power over the states for taxes and commerce

d)

some states had more representation than the others

20.

Which choice BEST describes the significance of the Charters of the Virginia Company of London?

a)

it served as a model for the Virginia Declaration of Rights

b)

it gave the colonists the same liberties and rights of Englishmen

c)

it served as a model for the U.S. Bill of Rights

d)

it guaranteed freedom of religious beliefs and opinions

21.

Rule by the people is another way to say ?

a)

dictatorship

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

d)

tyranny

22.

The Declaration of Independence was written by which Virginian?

a)

George Washington

b)

George Mason

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Thomas Jefferson

23.

A plan of government could also be called a ?

a)

constitution

b)

mandate

c)

democracy

d)

monarch

24.

The Virginia Declaration of Rights was written by?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Sam Adams

c)

George Mason

d)

George Washington

25.

The Virginia Declaration of Rights influenced a later important document in the founding of the U.S. This document is?

a)

the Declaration of Independence

b)

the U.S. Bill of Rights

c)

the Virginia Constitution

d)

the English Bill of Rights

26.

How is the governor of a state selected?

a)

elected by the people

b)

appointed by judges

c)

chosen by commission

d)

appointed by the General Assembly

27.

Which is the best example of "due process?"

a)

the rules media outlets have to obey to print the news

b)

the process a person goes through when being arrested

c)

the steps a bill must go through to become a law

d)

a state law that becomes an amendment to the Constitution

28.

What is a bill?

a)

a veto

b)

a proposed decree

c)

a proposed amendment

d)

a proposed law

29.

What is the media doing when it informs the public about the wrongdoing and mistakes of government?

a)

voting

b)

holding government accountable

c)

lobbying for an interest group

d)

contributing to a campaign

30.

Which document gives local governments in Virginia their power to govern?

a)

Virginia Constitution

b)

Virginia Charters

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

U.S. Constitution

31.

What do you call a change to the Constitution?

a)

preamble

b)

articles

c)

amendment

d)

introduction

32.

Thinking about the three levels of government, which level of government do you think individuals can have the greatest influence on decisions made?

a)

international government

b)

local government

c)

state government

d)

national government

33.

The division of power between the states and national government is known as the principle of?

a)

checks and balances

b)

separation of powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

federalism

34.

What is the name of Virginia's legislative branch?

a)

House of Burgess

b)

General Assembly

c)

General Meeting

d)

House of Representatives

35.

What do you call the leader of the state executive branch?

a)

Governor

b)

President

c)

Mayor

d)

Manager

36.

What power does the President exercise when ordering soldiers into battle?

a)

Chief of party

b)

Commander in chief

c)

Chief of state

d)

Chief diplomat

37.

Legislators make laws in response to?

a)

demands from interest groups

b)

constitutional necessity

c)

supreme court nominations

d)

problems and issues in the community

38.

Which branch of government is responsible for making sure the laws are carried out?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Legislative Branch

39.

What does the principle of separation of powers refer to?

a)

the three branches of government

b)

the three levels of government

c)

federalism

d)

checks and balances

40.

Which house of Congress must a bill pass through in order to become a law?

a)

Senate

b)

Both houses of Congress

c)

Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives

41.

Which branch confirms Presidential appointments?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Legislative

42.

Which statement would best fit into the Declaration of Independence?

a)

We should be able to travel freely between the states

b)

We believe it is our right to end an unfair government

c)

We will support the decisions made by the King of England

d)

We will take ownership of the native's lands

43.

Who is the leader of the executive branch of government?

a)

President Pro Tempore

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President of the United States

d)

Chief Justice

44.

Which basic principle of the Constitution of the United States prevents any one branch from gaining too much power?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Representative Government

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Rule of Law

45.

Charters of the Virginia Company of London

a)

Guaranteed the rights of Englishmen to the colonists

b)

Obeying laws, paying taxes, serving in the armed forces if called, and serving on a jury or as a witness are all...

c)

Probable cause is reviewed, attorneys can be appointed, and a plea is entered

d)

Shared power between state and national governments

46.

Virginia Declaration of Rights

a)

Maintains records and administers oaths

b)

- 3 judges

c)

Stated freedom of religious beliefs and opinions

d)

Served as a model for the Bill of Rights in the Constitution

47.

Declaration of Independence

a)

Creates and maintains foreign policy

b)

- Stated grievances against the King

c)

- Proposal: action by the General Assembly or the convention of states

d)

The executive branch of both cities and towns

48.

Articles of Confederation

a)

Has the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and appointed cabinet members

b)

Maintains records and administers oaths

c)

- First national government for the states

d)

Prohibits state and local governments from acting in an unfair manner

49.

Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

a)

- Defines why the Constitution was written

b)

Obeying laws, paying taxes, serving in the armed forces if called, and serving on a jury or as a witness are all...

c)

Stated freedom of religious beliefs and opinions

d)

Powers used to carry out expressed powers

50.

The Charters of the Virginia Company of London, Virginia Declaration of Rights, Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and Virginia Statue for Religious Freedom helped shape our US Constitution by...

a)

Collects taxes and sells licenses

b)

- Serves a 4-year term

c)

The executive branch of counties

d)

- Setting up government structure

51.

RAPPS

a)

- Serves a 4-year term

b)

Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech

c)

- 1 judge

d)

The executive branch of both cities and towns

52.

Consent of the Governed

a)

The people are the source of the governmental power

b)

Has the District Courts, Circuit Courts, Court of Appeals,and the Supreme Court

c)

Government is not all powerful and may do only those things the people have giving it the power to do

d)

The government and those who govern are bound by the law, as are the governed

53.

Rule of Law

a)

Served as a model for the Bill of Rights in the Constitution

b)

The people are the source of the governmental power

c)

The government and those who govern are bound by the law, as are the governed

d)

Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech

54.

Democracy

a)

Collects taxes and sells licenses

b)

The people rule

c)

Ceremonial head of government

d)

This requires knowledge of American history and principles and the ability to write, read, and speak English

55.

Representative Government

a)

Ceremonial head of government

b)

Constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws

c)

The executive branch of both cities and towns

d)

The people elect public officeholders to make laws and conduct government on the people's behalf

56.

Unalienable Rights

a)

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

b)

Chief tax-assessing official

c)

The House of Delegates and the Senate makes up the...

d)

Promotes public health, safety, and welfare

57.

Limited Government

a)

- 1 judge

b)

Government is not all powerful and may do only those things the people have giving it the power to do

c)

How many people is the Senate made up of?

d)

The government and those who govern are bound by the law, as are the governed

58.

Preamble to the Constitution

a)

Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech

b)

Seeking to influence legislators to introduce or vote for or against a bill

c)

- Defines why the Constitution was written

d)

Proposes a legislative agenda

59.

Amendment Process

a)

Head of the executive branch of government

b)

This requires knowledge of American history and principles and the ability to write, read, and speak English

c)

- Proposal: action by the General Assembly or the convention of states

d)

- 9 justices

60.

14th Amendment

a)

Consumers determine, through purchases, what goods and services will be produced

b)

Stated freedom of religious beliefs and opinions

c)

elected in Virginia, help enforce the laws in VA

d)

Defines citizenship as anyone born or naturalized in the U.S.

61.

Naturalization Process

a)

This requires knowledge of American history and principles and the ability to write, read, and speak English

b)

This requires knowledge of American history and principles and the ability to write, read, and speak English

c)

How many people is the Senate made up of?

d)

Chief tax-assessing official

62.

Civic Duties

a)

Conducts foreign policy, regulates interstate commerce, provides for the common defense

b)

- Proposal: action by the General Assembly or the convention of states

c)

The House of Delegates and the Senate makes up the...

d)

Obeying laws, paying taxes, serving in the armed forces if called, and serving on a jury or as a witness are all...

63.

Civic Responsibilities

a)

Head of the executive branch of government

b)

Ceremonial head of government

c)

Registering and voting, holding elective office, communicating with government officials, serving in voluntary government-appointed positions, participating in political campaigns, keeping up-to-date on current events, and respecting others' rights are all...

d)

The legislative branch of counties

64.

Legislative Branch

a)

- Congress

b)

The executive branch of counties

c)

- Headed by the president

d)

Government is not all powerful and may do only those things the people have giving it the power to do

65.

The House of Representatives and the Senate

a)

- Stated grievances against the King

b)

Congress is made up of...

c)

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution

d)

- Federal Courts

66.

435

a)

Consumers determine, through purchases, what goods and services will be produced

b)

The people rule

c)

Court determines if the accused is guilty or not guilty of a felony or misdemeanor

d)

How many people is the House of Representatives made up of?

67.

100

a)

Collects taxes and sells licenses

b)

Has the District Courts, Circuit Courts, Court of Appeals,and the Supreme Court

c)

How many people is the Senate made up of?

d)

Stated freedom of religious beliefs and opinions

68.

Executive Branch

a)

Head of the executive branch of government

b)

- Headed by the president

c)

Has the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and appointed cabinet members

d)

Proposes a legislative agenda

69.

Judicial Branch

a)

Local laws, made by the board of supervisors and the city/town council

b)

- Federal Courts

c)

This requires knowledge of American history and principles and the ability to write, read, and speak English

d)

The executive branch of counties

70.

Expressed Powers

a)

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution

b)

- Proposal: action by the General Assembly or the convention of states

c)

Constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws

d)

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

71.

Implied Powers

a)

Court determines if the accused is guilty or not guilty of a felony or misdemeanor

b)

Promotes public health, safety, and welfare

c)

Court determines if the accused is guilty or not guilty of a felony or misdemeanor

d)

Powers used to carry out expressed powers

72.

Chief of State

a)

- 1 judge

b)

- 9 justices

c)

The House of Delegates and the Senate makes up the...

d)

Ceremonial head of government

73.

Chief Executive

a)

Government is not all powerful and may do only those things the people have giving it the power to do

b)

Head of the executive branch of government

c)

The executive branch of both cities and towns

d)

Congress is made up of...

74.

Chief Legislator

a)

Obeying laws, paying taxes, serving in the armed forces if called, and serving on a jury or as a witness are all...

b)

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution

c)

Proposes a legislative agenda

d)

Court settles a disagreement between two parties to recover damages and compensation (only in states)

75.

Commander-in-Chief

a)

Has the Bicameral General Assembly and meets annually for a fixed number of days

b)

The people elect public officeholders to make laws and conduct government on the people's behalf

c)

Has the Bicameral General Assembly and meets annually for a fixed number of days

d)

Head of the armed forces

76.

Chief Diplomat

a)

Creates and maintains foreign policy

b)

Court settles a disagreement between two parties to recover damages and compensation (only in states)

c)

Has the Bicameral General Assembly and meets annually for a fixed number of days

d)

Obeying laws, paying taxes, serving in the armed forces if called, and serving on a jury or as a witness are all...

77.

Chief of Party

a)

Leader of their political party

b)

- Administer laws

c)

The executive branch of counties

d)

Stated freedom of religious beliefs and opinions

78.

Chief Citizen

a)

- Stated grievances against the King

b)

Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech

c)

Court determines if the accused is guilty or not guilty of a felony or misdemeanor

d)

Representative of all the people

79.

Federalism

a)

Guaranteed the rights of Englishmen to the colonists

b)

Shared power between state and national governments

c)

Head of the executive branch of government

d)

- Administer laws

80.

National Government

a)

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

b)

Conducts foreign policy, regulates interstate commerce, provides for the common defense

c)

- Proposal: action by the General Assembly or the convention of states

d)

Has the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and appointed cabinet members

81.

State Government

a)

Promotes public health, safety, and welfare

b)

Conducts foreign policy, regulates interstate commerce, provides for the common defense

c)

Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech

d)

Chief tax-assessing official

82.

Virginia Legislative

a)

- Federal Courts

b)

Has the Bicameral General Assembly and meets annually for a fixed number of days

c)

The sue-er (defendant) in a civil case

d)

Maintains records and administers oaths

83.

Virginia Executive

a)

Registering and voting, holding elective office, communicating with government officials, serving in voluntary government-appointed positions, participating in political campaigns, keeping up-to-date on current events, and respecting others' rights are all...

b)

Has the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and appointed cabinet members

c)

- Stated grievances against the King

d)

Has the Bicameral General Assembly and meets annually for a fixed number of days

84.

Virginia Judicial

a)

Collects taxes and sells licenses

b)

Chief tax-assessing official

c)

Congress is made up of...

d)

Has the District Courts, Circuit Courts, Court of Appeals,and the Supreme Court

85.

Bicameral General Assembly

a)

The House of Delegates and the Senate makes up the...

b)

Probable cause is reviewed, attorneys can be appointed, and a plea is entered

c)

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

d)

The government and those who govern are bound by the law, as are the governed

86.

Governor

a)

The government and those who govern are bound by the law, as are the governed

b)

- Serves a 4-year term

c)

Served as a model for the Bill of Rights in the Constitution

d)

- Stated grievances against the King

87.

Lieutenant Governor and Attorney General

a)

Seeking to influence legislators to introduce or vote for or against a bill

b)

elected in Virginia, help enforce the laws in VA

c)

The people rule

d)

Proposes a legislative agenda

88.

Appointed Cabinet Members

a)

- Judge

b)

The sue-er (defendant) in a civil case

c)

- Administer laws

d)

Head of the armed forces

89.

Board of Supervisors

a)

Local laws, made by the board of supervisors and the city/town council

b)

Served as a model for the Bill of Rights in the Constitution

c)

- Federal Courts

d)

The legislative branch of counties

90.

County Manager

a)

The executive branch of counties

b)

The House of Delegates and the Senate makes up the...

c)

- 3 judges

d)

The people elect public officeholders to make laws and conduct government on the people's behalf

91.

Ordinances

a)

Head of the armed forces

b)

Local laws, made by the board of supervisors and the city/town council

c)

How many people is the Senate made up of?

d)

Congress is made up of...

92.

Mayor

a)

Congress is made up of...

b)

Served as a model for the Bill of Rights in the Constitution

c)

Constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws

d)

The executive branch of both cities and towns

93.

Treasurer

a)

Proposes a legislative agenda

b)

Collects taxes and sells licenses

c)

Obeying laws, paying taxes, serving in the armed forces if called, and serving on a jury or as a witness are all...

d)

Guaranteed the rights of Englishmen to the colonists

94.

Commissioner of Revenue

a)

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

b)

- 9 justices

c)

Chief tax-assessing official

d)

Has the District Courts, Circuit Courts, Court of Appeals,and the Supreme Court

95.

Clerk of Circuit Court

a)

Maintains records and administers oaths

b)

- 3 judges

c)

Consumers determine, through purchases, what goods and services will be produced

d)

- Setting up government structure

96.

Lobbying

a)

The executive branch of both cities and towns

b)

Seeking to influence legislators to introduce or vote for or against a bill

c)

Prohibits state and local governments from acting in an unfair manner

d)

Promotes public health, safety, and welfare

97.

U.S. Supreme Court

a)

- 9 justices

b)

Defines citizenship as anyone born or naturalized in the U.S.

c)

- 3 judges

d)

- 9 Justices

98.

U.S. Court of Appeals

a)

- 3 judges

b)

Head of the armed forces

c)

Probable cause is reviewed, attorneys can be appointed, and a plea is entered

d)

Prohibits state and local governments from acting in an unfair manner

99.

U.S. District Court

a)

elected in Virginia, help enforce the laws in VA

b)

Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, Speech

c)

- Judge

d)

Local laws, made by the board of supervisors and the city/town council

100.

Virginia Supreme Court

a)

The people are the source of the governmental power

b)

- 9 justices

c)

The sue-er (defendant) in a civil case

d)

Consumers determine, through purchases, what goods and services will be produced

101.

Virginia Court of Appeals

a)

- Judge

b)

- Defines why the Constitution was written

c)

Stated freedom of religious beliefs and opinions

d)

- 3 judges

102.

Virginia District Court

a)

- 1 judge

b)

- 9 justices

c)

Constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws

d)

- 3 judges

103.

Virginia Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court

a)

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution

b)

- 1 judge

c)

Probable cause is reviewed, attorneys can be appointed, and a plea is entered

d)

This requires knowledge of American history and principles and the ability to write, read, and speak English

104.

Due Process of Law

a)

Defines citizenship as anyone born or naturalized in the U.S.

b)

Head of the executive branch of government

c)

Constitutional protection against unfair governmental actions and laws

d)

- Proposal: action by the General Assembly or the convention of states

105.

5th Amendment

a)

Congress is made up of...

b)

Promotes public health, safety, and welfare

c)

- 1 judge

d)

Prohibits the national government from acting in an unfair matter

106.

14th Amendment

a)

Prohibits state and local governments from acting in an unfair manner

b)

Promotes public health, safety, and welfare

c)

Representative of all the people

d)

Powers specifically listed in the Constitution

107.

Criminal Case

a)

Representative of all the people

b)

Court determines if the accused is guilty or not guilty of a felony or misdemeanor

c)

- Stated grievances against the King

d)

The legislative branch of counties

108.

Civil Case

a)

Consumers determine, through purchases, what goods and services will be produced

b)

- First national government for the states

c)

- 9 Justices

d)

Court settles a disagreement between two parties to recover damages and compensation (only in states)

109.

Arraignment

a)

Probable cause is reviewed, attorneys can be appointed, and a plea is entered

b)

The executive branch of counties

c)

Head of the armed forces

d)

The House of Delegates and the Senate makes up the...

110.

Plaintiff

a)

- 1 judge

b)

The sue-er (defendant) in a civil case

c)

- Administer laws

d)

Court settles a disagreement between two parties to recover damages and compensation (only in states)

111.

Consumer Sovereignty

a)

- 1 judge

b)

- Defines why the Constitution was written

c)

Consumers determine, through purchases, what goods and services will be produced

d)

- Administer laws