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U.S History Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is it called when the economy slows down and people save rather than spend their money?

a)

Depression

b)

Runaway Inflation

c)

Recession

d)

Infrastructure

2.

Which of the following people is famous for inventing the electric light bulb?

a)

George Washington Carver

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

John Deere

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

3.

The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution passed –

a)

to grant citizenship to African Americans

b)

to give African American men the right to vote

c)

to end slavery in the United States

d)

to give women the right to vote

4.

The term “secession” refers to which action taken by Southern states before the American Civil War?

a)

Eliminating the Constitution

b)

Compromising the Constitution

c)

Leaving the Union

d)

Voting to be slave or free

5.

Why was the 2008 election of Barack Obama important?

a)

He was the first African American elected.

b)

He was the youngest president elected.

c)

He was the first President that had no military background.

d)

He was the first nonreligious leader.

6.

In the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the United States Supreme Court decided that –

a)

Segregation in school is unconstitutional

b)

All cities must set up public school system

c)

All teachers must receive equal pay.

d)

Segregation on school buses is unconstitutional

7.

In the mid-1800s, Americans who believed in the idea of Manifest Destiny though that-

a)

It was important to maintain good relations with United States neighbors

b)

No new territories should be added to the country

c)

The Oregon territory should be equally divided between Britain and the United States

d)

The United States should expand its territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

8.

How did the cotton gin affect the Southern economy?

a)

it encouraged industrialization in the South

b)

it promoted economic equality in the South for all races

c)

it increased Southerners’ need of slavery

d)

it increased Southerners’ use of indentured servants

9.

How did the space shuttle contribute to the economic development of the United States?

a)

It offered a cheap way for tourist to travel into space

b)

It provided a faster method for transporting goods to market

c)

It resulted in the creation of many other products

d)

It created opportunities for more women to have a job

10.

What was a major cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Overproduction and under consumption of goods

b)

A decrease in the supply of consumer goods

c)

An increase in demand for imported products

d)

An increase in the price of wheat on the world market

11.

Immigrants to the United States in the early 19th century most frequently experienced discrimination because they –

a)

Entered the competition for scarce farmland.

b)

Remained more loyal to their homelands than to the United States.

c)

Spoke different languages and had different customs.

d)

Were better educated than earlier immigrants.

12.

The Transcontinental Railroad helped the economy to grow because –

a)

buffalo herds were located more easily and successfully

b)

goods were moved to markets more quickly and cheaply

c)

workers from California migrated to the East Coast

d)

Railroad workers helped find new petroleum resources

13.

Henry Ford produced more affordable cars because his company –

a)

paid workers lower wages

b)

used foreign parts

c)

used the assembly line to increase production

d)

offered a variety of choices to buyers

14.

The Louisiana Purchase was important to the United States for which of the following reasons?

a)

it doubled the size of the United States

b)

it kept Mexico from owning most of Texas

c)

it gave the United States control over the Great Lakes

d)

it stopped Great Britain from getting more Canadian territories

15.

What factor pulled immigrants to the United States that would benefit the economic development and growth of the United States?

a)

free housing

b)

the celebration of holidays

c)

better jobs and wages

d)

laws passed restricting immigration

16.

Jane Adams responded to urban conditions by working to establish –

a)

Laws that restricted certain immigrants groups

b)

Settlement houses that provided assistance to the poor

c)

Newspapers that helped to inform Americans about slum conditions.

d)

Free public schools located in inner-city neighborhoods

17.

Between 1800 and 1900, most immigrants coming to the United States settled in the cities along the east coast because –

a)

Many factory jobs were available in the East

b)

Little farmland remained to be settled in the Midwest

c)

Most immigrants came from the cities of Europe

d)

City laws afforded special rights and protections for immigrants

18.

A bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama began when –

a)

Maria Perez argued a case before the Supreme Court.

b)

Linda Brown wanted to change laws that segregated schools

c)

Rosa Parks refused to move to a different seat

d)

Malcolm X called for strict racial separation

19.

Slavery throughout the United States was permanently abolished by the –

a)

Approval of the Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Ratification of the Constitution of the United States

c)

Issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Adoption of the 13th amendment to the Constitution

20.

What event began the War on Terror?

a)

The start of the Civil War in Syria

b)

The vandalizing of the Statue of Liberty

c)

The bombing of a subway train in New York City

d)

The attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001

21.

The Civil War began when –

a)

Texas joined the Confederacy

b)

Abraham Lincoln was elected President

c)

South Carolina seceded from the Union

d)

Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter

22.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union experienced high tensions due to the buildup of –

a)

Military Submarines

b)

Aircraft

c)

Propaganda and Money

d)

Nuclear Weapons

23.

What was a major reason the United States entered World War I?

a)

Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare

b)

The French had invaded Belgium

c)

Japanese forces had occupied China

d)

German troops had landed on American soil

24.

Which event led to the start of the Great Depression?

a)

Passage of the Emergency Banking Act (1933)

b)

Red Scare (1910 – 1920)

c)

Election of President Herbert Hoover (1928)

d)

Stock market crashed (1929)

25.

One effect of industrialization in the United States during the late 19th century was –

a)

A decrease in child labor

b)

An increase in demand for hand-made goods

c)

A decrease in immigration to the United States

d)

An increase in urbanization and the growth of cities

26.

Which best explains the objective of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

a)

To defeat the French and take control of the Louisiana Territory for the United States

b)

To map and explore the territory of the Louisianan Purchase

c)

To destroy the power of American Indians along the Missouri River

d)

To become the first Americans to navigate the Rio Grande River

27.

Which method of transportation contributed most to westward migration in the late 19th century?

a)

Canal Barges

b)

Automobiles

c)

Steamboats

d)

Railroads

28.

Which factor added to hardships of Midwestern farmers during the Great Depression?

a)

The creation of the War Industries Board

b)

The election of Franklin Roosevelt

c)

The Dust Bowl

d)

The end of Prohibition

29.

What did the Nineteenth Amendment do?

a)

It gave African American men the right to vote

b)

It gave women the right to vote

c)

It ended Reconstruction

d)

It started the Civil War

30.

Which event marked the beginning of the space race with the Soviet Union?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Creation of the space shuttle program

c)

U-2 spy plane incident

d)

Launch of Sputnik

31.

Use the graph to answer the following question.

According to the pie graph, what is true about the resources of the North and South in the United States in 1861?

a)

The North and the South had equal populations

b)

The South had more railroad track than the North

c)

The North produced 71% of all manufactured goods; the South 29%

d)

The North had more industry than the South

32.

?

· United States invades Afghanistan

· Increases security at airports

· Creation of the Department of Homeland Security

· Hunt for Osama Bin Laden


Which of the following titles would best complete the information?

a)

World War II

b)

War on Terror

c)

Cold War

d)

Operation Desert Storm

33.

The activity shown in the photograph can best be described as an example of –

a)

Affirmative Action

b)

Labor Unrest

c)

Judicial Activism

d)

Nonviolent Protest

34.

What was the result of the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

The land owned by Spain doubled in size

b)

The land owned by France doubled the size

c)

The land owned by the United States doubled the size

d)

The land owned by Great Britain doubled in size

35.

The United States Pentagon was attacked during 9/11. How was the building damaged?

a)

By a bomb in the basement

b)

By a van loaded with explosives

c)

By an airplane crashing

d)

By a fire on the first floor

36.

What did Jewish people in Nazi controlled areas have to wear to identify them as Jews? *

a)

a yellow star of David

b)

a sign that said Jew

c)

Black clothes

d)

A yellow cross

37.

What was the most important advantage the North had during the Civil War? *

a)

unified popular support for the war effort

b)

superior military leadership

c)

economic aid from Great Britain and France

d)

greater human and economic resources

38.

What happened as a result of the launch of Sputnik in 1957? *

a)

It started the space race between the USSR and U.S.

b)

The U.S. government started NASA.

c)

U.S. began to spend more money on math and science to maintain national security.

d)

All of the above

39.

The day that sparked the stock market crash became known as ____ ____ . *

a)

Good Friday

b)

Black Friday

c)

Black Tuesday

d)

First Monday

40.

Who was the leader of Germany during WWII? *

a)

Churchhill

b)

Hitler

c)

Stalin

d)

Mussolini

41.

Roosevelt served as president for ____________terms. *

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

42.

Which country did Germany secretly ask to attack the U.S.? *

a)

Canada

b)

Mexico

c)

Spain

d)

Russia