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Semester 2 Body Review

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the endocrine system?
a)
senses the hormone levels in the blood
b)
controls all other endocrine glands
c)
A group of glands that work together with the nervous system to coordinate all body functions
d)
decreases bone calcium levels
2.

The purpose of the endocrine system is to

a)

maintain homeostasis by reacting quickly to stimuli

b)

produce substances that protect the body from bacteria

c)

maintain metabolism, growth and development in homeostasis

d)

transport molecules throughout the body

3.

The chemical product of an endocrine gland.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Hormone

c)

Nerve Cell

d)

Neurotransmitter

4.

The "master gland" of the endocrine system, a gland that controls many body activities.

a)

hormone

b)

pituitary gland

c)

hypothalamus

d)

adrenal gland

5.

Which gland secretes insulin?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Ovaries

c)

Pituitary

d)

Thymus

6.

Letter I is pointing to

a)

Testes

b)

Oviducts

c)

Ovaries

d)

Adrenals

7.

Letter E is pointing to

a)

Thymus

b)

Pineal Gland

c)

Adrenal

d)

Parathyroids

8.
___ is the period of growth from physical childhood to physical adulthood, when a person develops certain traits of his or her own gender. 
a)
puberty 
b)
hormones 
c)
endocrine system 
d)
pituitary gland 
9.
Where are the adrenal glands located?
a)
at the base of the brain
b)
in the pelvic area
c)
on top of each kidney
10.
The top layer of the skin is called the _________________.
a)
dermis
b)
oil gland
c)
nerve
d)
epidermis
11.
The coloring in the skin; found in the epidermis.
a)
Melanin
b)
Oil
c)
Perspiration
d)
Pores
12.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
13.
Oil glands that are found all over the skin, except on the palms and soles, are called _____.
a)
merocrine glands
b)
sebaceous glands
c)
apocrine glands
d)
sweat glands
14.
What is #2?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureters
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
15.
What is #3?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureters
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
16.
What is #4?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureter
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
17.
What is #1?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureters
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
18.
Which one is correct about the Urinary System?
a)
The Urine passes from the intestine through the ureter into the urinary bladder, where it is stored.
b)
The Urine passes from the lungs through the ureter into the urinary bladder, where it is stored.
c)
The Urine passes from the kidneys through the ureter into the urinary bladder, where it is stored.
d)
The Urine passes from the spleen through the ureter into the urinary bladder, where it is stored.
19.
What major muscle do you sit on?
a)
latissimus dorsi
b)
quadricep
c)
bicep
d)
gluteous maximus
20.
Muscles always work in _____
a)
pairs
b)
groups of 3
c)
bones
d)
joints
21.
a)
Quadriceps
b)
Satorius
c)
Hamstring
d)
Gastronecmius
22.
a)
Hamstrin
b)
Quadricep
c)
Tibialis Anterior
d)
Gastrocenmius
23.
a)
Glutueal
b)
Hamstring
c)
Quadricep
d)
External Oblique
24.
a)
Pectoral
b)
Tricep
c)
Bicep
d)
Deltoid
25.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Gastronecmius
d)
Satorius
26.
a)
Latissimius Dorsi
b)
Trapezius
c)
Triceps
d)
Erectors
27.
a)
Biceps
b)
Triceps
c)
Occuli
d)
Trapezius
28.

Which muscles are involuntary?

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

d)

smooth and cardiac

29.
Which type of muscle is found in your heart?
a)
Skeletal
b)
Smooth
c)
Cardiac
d)
Straight
30.
Which types of muscle tissue are voluntary?
a)
Cardiac
b)
Skeletal
c)
Smooth
d)
Cardiac and Smooth
31.
Which structure is a 'trapdoor' that prevents food from entering the trachea?
a)
epiglottis
b)
esophagus
c)
pharynx
d)
appendix
32.
Which structure makes bile?
a)
Stomach
b)
Pancreas
c)
Liver
d)
mouth
33.
Where does chemical digestion begin?
a)
Mouth
b)
esophagus
c)
stomach
d)
small intestine
34.
Which is the correct pathway that food takes through the alimentary canal?
a)
mouth, stomach, esphagus, small intestine, large intestine, rectum
b)
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum
c)
mouth, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach, rectum
d)
rectum, rectum, rectum.  Anal retentive teacher
35.

The part of the digestive system where most of the nutrients are absorbed through villi.

a)

small intestine

b)

large intestine

c)

peristalsis

d)

nephrons

36.

Tiny finger-shaped structure that cover the inner surface of the small intestine.

a)

nephrons

b)

enzymes

c)

epiglottis

d)

villi

37.
A long folded tube inside the body attached to the stomach where nutrients in the food are absorbed.
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
esophagus
d)
rectum
38.
A muscular tube that helps move food from the mouth to the stomach.
a)
esophagus
b)
trachaea
c)
small intestine
d)
gall bladder
39.
Provides additional enzymes(pancreatic juice) to help nutrients get absorbed by the small intestine.
a)
liver
b)
kidneys
c)
gall bladder
d)
pancreas
40.
The tube after the small intestine where the liquid is absorbed.
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
rectum
d)
stomach
41.
A series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract.
a)
adduction
b)
primary wave
c)
peristalsis
d)
inversion
42.
The air sacs in the lungs are called
a)
bronci
b)
lasagne
c)
alveoli
43.
Capillaries connect veins to
a)
other capillaries
b)
veins
c)
arteries
44.

Capillaries

a)

connect arteries to veins, gasses are exchanged

b)

connect heart valves together

c)

connect arteries to other arteries

45.

What are the functions of the respiratory system?


Select ALL that apply.

a)

provides oxygen for your cells

b)

removes CO2 and H2O when you exhale

c)

carries oxygen and nutrients

d)

provides shape and support for muscles

46.

What are the functions of the circulatory system?


Select ALL that apply.

a)

carries oxygen and nutrients to cells

b)

carries waste away from cells

c)

works with respiratory system to provide oxygen and get rid of wastes

d)

removes CO2 and H2O when you exhale

47.

the small air sacs at the ends of the bronchi where actual gas exchange occurs

a)

alveoli

b)

breathing

c)

cartilage

d)

cell

e)

homeostasis

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