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WorksheetsEOC Review Pt 2
Total questions: 49
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which type of sugar is found in DNA?
Ribose
Deoxyribose
Which of the following is not a component of a nucleotide?
Nitrogenous base
Sugar
Water
Phosphate group
Which nitrogenous base pairs with cytosine?
Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Uracil
If a segment of DNA contains 15% adenine, how much thymine would be present?
10%
15%
30%
85%
How is RNA different from DNA
It contains the sugar ribose.
It is single stranded.
It contains the base Uracil not Thymine.
All of the above.
How many chromosome pairs do humans have?
15
23
30
46
Autosomal chromosomes are chromosome pairs ___ - ___.
1-23
1-22
20-22
21-22
Which chromosome pair determines the sex of an individual?
1
14
22
23
What is the name of a specific spot on a chromosome that codes for traits?
Gene
Nucleosome
Histone
Supercoil
Where does DNA replication take place?
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosome
Where does transcription take place and what is created?
Ribosome; protein
Ribosome; mRNA
Nucleus; protein
Nucleus: mRNA
Where does translation take place and what is created?
Ribosome; protein
Ribosome; mRNA
Nucleus; protein
Nucleus; mRNA
Amino acids are brought to the ribosome by:
DNA
tRNA
mRNA
Vesciles
mRNA is read as three letter "words" called:
Anticodon
Codon
What is the anticodon for AGU
UCA
TCA
TCT
UCT
Meiosis occurs in a ___ cell.
Somatic
Sex
How many divisions take place in meiosis?
1
2
How many cells are created at the end of meiosis?
2
3
4
6
How many chromosomes are in a cell at the end of mitosis?
23
26
46
52
How many chromosomes are in a cell at the end of meiosis?
23
26
46
52
Daughter cells are identical to parent cells in:
Meiosis
Mitosis
No pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs in:
Meiosis
Mitosis
What is the name of the process and during which stage does it take place?
Crossing over; prophase II
Crossing over; prophase I
Homologous pairing; metaphase I
Homologous pairing; metaphase II
Which genotype below shows a heterozygous dominant trait?
BB
Bb
bb
Which genotype below shows a homozygous recessive trait?
BB
Bb
bb
If tall (T) is dominant to short (t), what would be phenotype be if the individual's genotype was Tt?
Tall
Short
If two parents were Tt and Tt, what is the percentage of offspring with tt?
100%
75%
50%
25%
Sex-linked traits are carried on chromosome number __.
2
14
22
23
What would the genotype of a colorblind (c) male be?
XCXC
XCXc
XcY
XCY
What would the genotype of a female that is a carrier of colorblindness?
XCY
XcY
XCXc
XcXc
Which genotype below is type A blood?
IAIB
ii
IAIA
Iii
Could parents with the blood genotypes of IAIB and ii, have a child with type AB blood?
Yes
No
Sex-linked disorders are carried on __ chromosome(s).
X
Y
Both
If Red flowers (R) are incompletely dominant to white (R') flowers, what would the color be of a flower with the genotype PP'?
Red
Pink
White
If black (B) chicken is codominant to white (W) chicken, what would the genotype of a checkered chicken be?
BB
BW
WW
Which type of evolution occurs on a small scale?
Macroevolution
Microevolution
Which type of reproduction creates genetically different individuals?
Sexual
Asexual
The diagram shows the movement of genes into and out of a population which is:
Gene pool
Genetic drift
Gene flow
Natural selection
The diagram shows a random change in the population which is:
Gene flow
Genetic drift
Gene pool
Natural selection
The greater the population size, the greater the:
Death rate
Genetic drift
Genetic variation
Natural selection
If an individual has favorable traits that help them survive and reproduce, then they are said to have a high level of ___.
Diversity
Fitness
Genes
Fertility
The whale's pelvis is an example of a(n) ___ structure.
Analogous
Homologous
Adaptive
Vestigial
Which structures in organisms have the same function but were derived from different ancestors?
Analogous
Homologous
Homologous structures stem from ___ evolution.
Divergent
Convergent
Studying amino acid sequences in organisms would fall under the study of:
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Embryology
Paleontology
The picture shows the study of the development of organisms, which is the study of:
Anatomy
Biochemistry
Embryology
Paleontology
The graph displays periods of abrupt change after long periods of little change, which is:
Adaptive radiation
Gradualism
Extinction
Punctuated equilibrium
Species diverge (split off) from a common ancestor.
Adaptive radiation
Extinction
Gradualism
Convergence
Scientific tree that can show the evolutionary history of a species is a:
Adaptation tree
Family tree
Phylogenetic tree
Gene tree
