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Worksheets

EOC Review Pt 2

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of sugar is found in DNA?

a)

Ribose

b)

Deoxyribose

2.

Which of the following is not a component of a nucleotide?

a)

Nitrogenous base

b)

Sugar

c)

Water

d)

Phosphate group

3.

Which nitrogenous base pairs with cytosine?

a)

Adenine

b)

Guanine

c)

Thymine

d)

Uracil

4.

If a segment of DNA contains 15% adenine, how much thymine would be present?

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

30%

d)

85%

5.

How is RNA different from DNA

a)

It contains the sugar ribose.

b)

It is single stranded.

c)

It contains the base Uracil not Thymine.

d)

All of the above.

6.

How many chromosome pairs do humans have?

a)

15

b)

23

c)

30

d)

46

7.

Autosomal chromosomes are chromosome pairs ___ - ___.

a)

1-23

b)

1-22

c)

20-22

d)

21-22

8.

Which chromosome pair determines the sex of an individual?

a)

1

b)

14

c)

22

d)

23

9.

What is the name of a specific spot on a chromosome that codes for traits?

a)

Gene

b)

Nucleosome

c)

Histone

d)

Supercoil

10.

Where does DNA replication take place?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosome

11.

Where does transcription take place and what is created?

a)

Ribosome; protein

b)

Ribosome; mRNA

c)

Nucleus; protein

d)

Nucleus: mRNA

12.

Where does translation take place and what is created?

a)

Ribosome; protein

b)

Ribosome; mRNA

c)

Nucleus; protein

d)

Nucleus; mRNA

13.

Amino acids are brought to the ribosome by:

a)

DNA

b)

tRNA

c)

mRNA

d)

Vesciles

14.

mRNA is read as three letter "words" called:

a)

Anticodon

b)

Codon

15.

What is the anticodon for AGU

a)

UCA

b)

TCA

c)

TCT

d)

UCT

16.

Meiosis occurs in a ___ cell.

a)

Somatic

b)

Sex

17.

How many divisions take place in meiosis?

a)

1

b)

2

18.

How many cells are created at the end of meiosis?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

6

19.

How many chromosomes are in a cell at the end of mitosis?

a)

23

b)

26

c)

46

d)

52

20.

How many chromosomes are in a cell at the end of meiosis?

a)

23

b)

26

c)

46

d)

52

21.

Daughter cells are identical to parent cells in:

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

22.

No pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs in:

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

23.

What is the name of the process and during which stage does it take place?

a)

Crossing over; prophase II

b)

Crossing over; prophase I

c)

Homologous pairing; metaphase I

d)

Homologous pairing; metaphase II

24.

Which genotype below shows a heterozygous dominant trait?

a)

BB

b)

Bb

c)

bb

25.

Which genotype below shows a homozygous recessive trait?

a)

BB

b)

Bb

c)

bb

26.

If tall (T) is dominant to short (t), what would be phenotype be if the individual's genotype was Tt?

a)

Tall

b)

Short

27.

If two parents were Tt and Tt, what is the percentage of offspring with tt?

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%

28.

Sex-linked traits are carried on chromosome number __.

a)

2

b)

14

c)

22

d)

23

29.

What would the genotype of a colorblind (c) male be?

a)

XCXC

b)

XCXc

c)

XcY

d)

XCY

30.

What would the genotype of a female that is a carrier of colorblindness?

a)

XCY

b)

XcY

c)

XCXc

d)

XcXc

31.

Which genotype below is type A blood?

a)

IAIB

b)

ii

c)

IAIA

d)

Iii

32.

Could parents with the blood genotypes of IAIB and ii, have a child with type AB blood?

a)

Yes

b)

No

33.

Sex-linked disorders are carried on __ chromosome(s).

a)

X

b)

Y

c)

Both

34.

If Red flowers (R) are incompletely dominant to white (R') flowers, what would the color be of a flower with the genotype PP'?

a)

Red

b)

Pink

c)

White

35.

If black (B) chicken is codominant to white (W) chicken, what would the genotype of a checkered chicken be?

a)

BB

b)

BW

c)

WW

36.

Which type of evolution occurs on a small scale?

a)

Macroevolution

b)

Microevolution

37.

Which type of reproduction creates genetically different individuals?

a)

Sexual

b)

Asexual

38.

The diagram shows the movement of genes into and out of a population which is:

a)

Gene pool

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Gene flow

d)

Natural selection

39.

The diagram shows a random change in the population which is:

a)

Gene flow

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Gene pool

d)

Natural selection

40.

The greater the population size, the greater the:

a)

Death rate

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Genetic variation

d)

Natural selection

41.

If an individual has favorable traits that help them survive and reproduce, then they are said to have a high level of ___.

a)

Diversity

b)

Fitness

c)

Genes

d)

Fertility

42.

The whale's pelvis is an example of a(n) ___ structure.

a)

Analogous

b)

Homologous

c)

Adaptive

d)

Vestigial

43.

Which structures in organisms have the same function but were derived from different ancestors?

a)

Analogous

b)

Homologous

44.

Homologous structures stem from ___ evolution.

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

45.

Studying amino acid sequences in organisms would fall under the study of:

a)

Anatomy

b)

Biochemistry

c)

Embryology

d)

Paleontology

46.

The picture shows the study of the development of organisms, which is the study of:

a)

Anatomy

b)

Biochemistry

c)

Embryology

d)

Paleontology

47.

The graph displays periods of abrupt change after long periods of little change, which is:

a)

Adaptive radiation

b)

Gradualism

c)

Extinction

d)

Punctuated equilibrium

48.

Species diverge (split off) from a common ancestor.

a)

Adaptive radiation

b)

Extinction

c)

Gradualism

d)

Convergence

49.

Scientific tree that can show the evolutionary history of a species is a:

a)

Adaptation tree

b)

Family tree

c)

Phylogenetic tree

d)

Gene tree