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Animal Science Review 2

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Law that states: Each Parent provides one of the two genetics for each particular trait.

a)

Law of Dominance

b)

Law of Segregation

c)

Hypertrophy

d)

Genotype

2.

Is the genetic makeup of a cell and organism, or an individual.

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Haploid Cells

3.

This represents half of the genetic material available to be given to offspring.

a)

Haploid Cells

b)

Postnatal

c)

Blastual

d)

Diploid cells

4.

Is any observable characteristic or trait of an organism.

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Haploid Cells

5.

The Law that states:j Overriding or dominate factors make certain recessive traits disappear

a)

Law of Dominance

b)

Law of Segregation

c)

Hypertrophy

d)

Genotype

6.

Protoplasm of the cell outside the nucleus

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Balstula

c)

Chronological Age

d)

Hypertrophy

7.

An example of this type of age is: a puppy that is 5 months, 2 weeks and 3 days old.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Physical Age

c)

Chronological Age

d)

Hypertrophy

8.

This growth happens from birth and after.

a)

Physical Age

b)

Blastula

c)

Hypertrophy

d)

Postnatal

9.

Cluster of cells that consist of the Endoderm, Mesoderm and Ectoderm.

a)

Physical Age

b)

Blastula

c)

Hypertrophy

d)

Postnatal

10.

The Increase in protein in the cells increases the size of the cell.

a)

Physical Age

b)

Blastula

c)

Hypertrophy

d)

Postnatal

11.

Dealing with the animal's well-being and care.

a)

Ethology

b)

Animal Welfare

c)

Flocking Instinct

d)

Pacifier Cow

12.

Word that relates to the ability to hear.

a)

Ethology

b)

Auditory

c)

Flocking Instinct

d)

Pacifier Cow

13.

Ability to perceive only two colors.

a)

Dichromatic

b)

Auditory

c)

Flocking Instinct

d)

Pacifier Cow

14.

Refers to an animal's place in the social ranking, another term used to describe this is pecking order.

a)

Dichromatic

b)

Dominance

c)

Flocking Instinct

d)

Pacifier Cow

15.

A type of shelter-seeking behavior that has been selected for sheep as the move as a group.

a)

Herding instinct

b)

Dominance

c)

Flocking Instinct

d)

Pacifier Cow

16.

A Cow that has been trained to accept moving, restraint and other types of management.

a)

Herding instinct

b)

Dominance

c)

Flocking Instinct

d)

Pacifier Cow

17.

Study of behavior in animals in their natural surroundings focusing on instinctive behavior.

a)

Ethology

b)

Behavioral Instincts

c)

Flocking Instinct

d)

Dominance

18.

Someone who helped change the way the livestock industry handles their animals and facilities.

a)

Judith Grandin

b)

Darwin Charles

c)

Temple Grandin

d)

Lawrence Darwin

19.

Made up of sugars and starches in the diet

a)

Nutrition

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Supplements

d)

Roughages

20.

Feeds that are low in fiber and high in TDN: Corn, Soybeans

a)

Concentrates

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Roughages

d)

Supplements

21.

Science of dealing with the utilization of food by the body processes which transforms food into the body tissues and energy.

a)

Concentrates

b)

Digestible Nutrients

c)

Nutrition

d)

Digestion

22.

All the chemical and physical processes that take place in the body.

a)

Metabolism

b)

Digestible Nutrients

c)

Nutrition

d)

Digestion

23.

The portion of the nutrient which may be broken down and absorbed and used by the body.

a)

Metabolism

b)

Digestible Nutrients

c)

Nutrition

d)

Digestion

24.

Feeds that are high in fiber and low in TDN: Alfalfa, Clover & Lespedeza

a)

Concentrates

b)

Digestible Nutrients

c)

Nutrition

d)

Roughages

25.

Feeds stuff that is added separate from the main diet that provided that animal with additional nutrients.

a)

Concentrates

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Roughages

d)

Supplements

26.

The Dominante trait is represented how?

a)

Upper Case Letter

b)

Lower Case Letter

c)

Print Letters

d)

Cursive Letter

27.

Which are the correctly written heterozygous pairs of alleles bellow?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aB

d)

aa

28.

Which is the correct pairing of the nitrogen bases?

a)

Guanine-Thymine

b)

Cytosine-Thymine

c)

Guaine- Adine

d)

Adenine- Thymine

29.

This helps stimulate breathing during birth:

a)

Contractions Only

b)

Contractions and hitting the ground

c)

The mother cleaning thier nose

d)

Tickling their nose and contractions

30.

Examples of permanent cells are

a)

Muscle, Bone, Eggs

b)

Muscle, Nerve, Eggs

c)

Eggs, Hair, Nerves

d)

Bone, Blood, Eggs

31.

When an animal has a Magnesium Deficiency some of their symptoms may be:

a)

Hyperirritability & Muscle spasms

b)

Poor Growth

c)

Lack of appetite & Slow Growth

d)

Joint Stiffness & Poor Feed efficiency

32.

When an animal has a Sulfur Deficiency some of their symptoms may be:

a)

Hyperirritability & Muscle spasms

b)

Poor Growth

c)

Lack of appetite & Slow Growth

d)

Joint Stiffness & Poor Feed efficiency

33.

When an animal has a Phosphorus Deficiency some of their symptoms may be:

a)

Reduced Rate of Gain

b)

Poor Growth

c)

Lack of appetite & Slow Growth

d)

Joint Stiffness & Poor Feed efficiency

34.

When an animal has a Potassium Deficiency some of their symptoms may be:

a)

Reduced Rate of Gain

b)

Poor Growth

c)

Lack of appetite & Slow Growth

d)

Joint Stiffness & Poor Feed efficiency

35.

When an animal has a Calcium Deficiency some of their symptoms may be:

a)

Reduced Rate of Gain

b)

Rickets

c)

Lack of appetite & Slow Growth

d)

Joint Stiffness & Poor Feed efficiency

36.

When an animal has a Sodium Chloride Deficiency some of their symptoms may be:

a)

Reduced Rate of Gain

b)

Rickets

c)

Lack of appetite & Slow Growth

d)

Joint Stiffness & Poor Feed efficiency

37.

Step 1 for prepping for assistance is:

a)

Dry with a paper towel

b)

Restrain the cow with a halter

c)

Tie the tail with light twine to the neck of the cow

d)

With remaining water wash your hands and arms

e)

Put on plastic gloves

38.

Step 2 for prepping for assistance is:

a)

Dry with a paper towel

b)

Restrain the cow with a halter

c)

Tie the tail with light twine to the neck of the cow

d)

With remaining water wash your hands and arms

e)

Put on plastic gloves

39.

Step 3 for prepping for assistance is:

a)

Scrub around the backside of the cow with soapy water

b)

Restrain the cow with a halter

c)

Tie the tail with light twine to the neck of the cow

d)

With remaining water wash your hands and arms

e)

Put on plastic gloves

40.

Step 4 for prepping for assistance is:

a)

Scrub around the backside of the cow with soapy water

b)

Dry with paper towels.

c)

Tie the tail with light twine to the neck of the cow

d)

With remaining water wash your hands and arms

e)

Put on plastic gloves

41.

Step 5 for prepping for assistance is:

a)

Scrub around the backside of the cow with soapy water

b)

Dry with paper towels.

c)

Tie the tail with light twine to the neck of the cow

d)

With remaining water wash your hands and arms

e)

Put on plastic gloves

42.

Step 6 for prepping for assistance is:

a)

Scrub around the backside of the cow with soapy water

b)

Dry with paper towels.

c)

Tie the tail with light twine to the neck of the cow

d)

With remaining water wash your hands and arms

e)

Put on plastic gloves

43.

What are 3 Signs of good health?

a)

Glossy Eyes, Shinny Coat, Pink Color

b)

Bright Eyes, Chewing Cud, Normal Urination

c)

Isolation, Walking Slowly, Glossy Eyes

d)

Loss of Production, Shinny Coat, Rapid Pulse

44.

Describe normal birth presentation in cattle is:

a)

One front foot forward, one back with the head, shoulders and back legs to follow.

b)

Head first with legs, shoulders and back legs to follow.

c)

Both feet forward, head in between them with shoulder and rear legs to follow.

45.

What are three of the 6 proper signs of pregnancy?

a)

Feet Swell, Vulva Swells, Restlessness

b)

Vulva, Swells, Restlessness, Muscles Swell

c)

Muscle Shrinkage, Vulva Swells, Change in Milk

46.

Internal parasites live outside of the host for a short period of time.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Dystocia is complications in birthing and can be caused by too big of a fetus or abnormal positioning.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Coccidia is an internal parasite that can only effect adult animals.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Sanitation is key when it comes to getting rid of coccidia parasites. Using steam cleaning, boiling water, and 25% ammonia solution is recommended.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Heartworms are found heart and lay their eggs in the heart of the host animal.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Heartworms can reach up to 14 inches in length and can live up to 5-7 years in their host.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Animals are better at verbal communication and sensory communication is a secondary communication device.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Symptoms of heartworms are cough, lack of endurance, loss of appetite, loss of weight, fluid buildup and heart failure.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

The brain develops first in the fetus as to give commands to the rest of the body; tells the heart to pump and digestive system works.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

The first milk produced after birth is colostrum and it used to provide the newborn with all the antibodies that it needs.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Hookworms live in the stomach of their host and feed off the nutrients in the body.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Young animals with hookworms will show signs of stunted growth and hair loss

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Ear mites and mange come from the same type of external parasite, the only difference is that ear mites are found inside the host’s ear.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Ear mites are extremely contagious and the signs are bleeding of the ear, shaking of the head and hearing loss.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Animals with mites are ok to leave around other animals as long as they are on treatment for the adult mites.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Food, mates and social hierarchy are all purposes for animals to show aggression.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Cow bawling for her calf and having a unique sound is an example of Classical Conditioning.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Measuring cortisol levels can help measure the effects of stress in animal.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Ingestive behavior has to deal with the way an animal intakes food and water.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Cattle, sheep, hogs and goats are all dichromats which means they can see up to 2 colors.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Cattle with a smaller flight zone are more likely to investigate a novelty and be less likely to walk over it.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Standing on the edge of the animal’s flight zone will make the animal back up or move backwards.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Which are goals for Production Animals like cattle

a)

Maximize the end product

b)

Provided Adequate Energy

c)

Improve End Product Quality

d)

Avoid Over Feeding

e)

Promote Bone Health

69.

Which are goals for Performance Animals like horses

a)

Maximize the end product

b)

Provided Adequate Energy

c)

Maximize performance

d)

Avoid Over Feeding

e)

Promote Bone Health

70.

Which Nutrient is the most important to animals?

a)

Calcium

b)

Protiens

c)

Water

d)

Carbohydrates

71.

What jobs do water have with in the body? (Select all that apply)

a)

Provides Cells with their shape

b)

Provides means of movement for bloodstream

c)

Helps with food break down

d)

Helps with milk production

72.

What is the practice of rotating animals from one pasture to the next in order to kill pests and bacteria's life cycle.

a)

Crop Rotation

b)

Pasture Rotation

c)

Livestock Rotation

d)

Pest Rotation

73.

Why is Medical Withdrawal important?

a)

To help maintain the animals health during their illness

b)

Helps keep medications given out of the animal food supply

c)

Helps keep medications out of the human food supply

74.

What is Medical Withdrawl?

a)

The time it takes from administering a medication to the time it is out of they animals system and safe for production.

b)

From the time of slaughter to the time that the medication is out of the animals system.

c)

From the time of administering a medication to when we can re administer a medication when an animal is sick.