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WorksheetsAP Biology - Cell Structure & Function
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 11mins
What are cell membranes made of?
Phospholipids and Proteins
Phospholipids and Plasma
Plasma and DNA
Proteins and RNA
What is the primary function of ribosomes?
To get rid of waste
To produce energy
To make proteins
To store food
Which type of cell are bacteria?
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Where are ribosomes found?
Mitochondria/Rough ER
Cell Membrane/Rough ER
Vacuoles/Rough ER
Cytoplasm /Rough ER
What's the difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells have no nucleus and no organelles with cell membranes.
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus but no organelles with cell membranes.
Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus and no organelles with cell membranes.
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus but no organelles with cell membranes.
Which type of cell are plants and animals?
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
What type of transport are diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion?
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Concentration Gradient Transport
Bulk Transport
Phospholipids are made up of...
Hydrophobic head & Hydrophilic tail
Hydrophilic head & Hydrophobic tail
It's better for a cell to maintain a large surface area to volume ratio because...
bigger is better
of higher rates of chemical exchange between cell and environment
of high rates of chemical exchange between cell and liquids
of higher rates of chemical exchange between liquids and environment
Which of the following contains hydrolytic enzymes?
Proteins
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
The Rough ER and Smooth ER are different because...
Rough ER contains ribosomes on the surface while Smooth ER does not.
Smooth ER contains ribosomes on the surface while Rough ER does not.
Hypotonic cells are...
cells that have a higher solute concentration inside the cell compared to outside the cell.
cells that have a lower solute concentration inside the cell compared to outside the cell.
Isotonic cells are...
cells that have an equal amount of solute concentration inside/outside of the cell.
cells that have a higher solute concentration inside the cell compared to outside the cell.
cells that have a lower solute concentration inside the cell compared to outside the cell.
The green figure to the right is an __________ cell.
animal
plant
Who are Robert Hooke and Leeuwenhoek?
Scientists that discovered the pathway of proteins in a cell.
Scientists that discovered microorganisms.
Scientists that discovered passive and active transport.
Scientists that discovered the endosymbiotic theory.
The cell theory states everything EXCEPT that...
all organisms are made of cells
cells are the basic unit of structure & function
cells grow to maintain homeostasis
cells come from existing cells
The cell membrane's function is everything EXCEPT...
controlling what enters and leaves the cell.
to maintain homeostasis.
produce DNA and proteins.
Hypertonic cells are...
cells that have a higher solute concentration inside the cell compared to outside the cell.
cells that have a lower solute concentration inside the cell compared to outside the cell.
What is the material inside the cell membrane called?
extracellular fluid
plasma
cytoplasm
matrix
The blue figure to the left is an __________ cell.
animal
plant
