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US History Final

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For which action is Nat Turner famous?

a)

leading a violent slave revolt

b)

publishing an antislavery newspaper

c)

promoting a nonviolent end to slavery

d)

fighting in the American Revolution

2.

Which of the following best explains the affects of Common Sense and Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

a)

they both caused a division between countries

b)

they both caused new amendments to be passed

c)

they both helped spark the abolition movement

d)

they both motivated people to join a cause

3.

Which of the following was "awakened" during the Great Awakening?

a)

tensions between colonists and Native Americans

b)

feelings of patriotism

c)

religious belief

d)

tensions between rich and poor colonists

4.

Why was the case of Marbury v. Madison significant?

a)

It barred an outgoing president from making last-minute appointments.

b)

It affirmed that the Supreme Court is the highest court in the land.

c)

It established the principle of judicial review.

d)

It allowed a president to dismiss a judge appointed by a previous president.

5.

What was the cause of the Persian Gulf War?

a)

9/11

b)

Sadam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwaitt

c)

the War on Terror

d)

discovery of weapons of mass destruction

6.

After investigating the assassination of JFK, the Warren Commission concluded that

a)

the CIA was involved.

b)

there was evidence of a conspiracy.

c)

Jack Ruby acted alone.

d)

Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone.

7.

Which group was forcibly relocated by means of the "Trail of Tears"?

a)

African slaves

b)

Cherokee

c)

Shoshone

d)

Mexicans

8.

Which of the following nearly caused a nuclear war between Russia and the U.S.?

a)

D-day

b)

Mai Lai Massacre

c)

Bay of Pigs

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis

9.

What was the goal of D-day?

a)

to defeat Benito Mussolini and take control of Italy

b)

to gain a foothold on the European continent from Great Britain

c)

to defeat the Nazi’s at Normandy to win the war

d)

to defeat the Japanese at Midway and end the war with Japan

10.

How did immigration change in the 1920s in the US?

a)

Chinese immigrants were allowed to come into the country only if they had a worker’s visa

b)

there was no limitations to the number of immigrants taht could come to the US from any country

c)

quotas were enacted to limit the number the number of immigrants coming to the US

d)

there were more immigrants from Africa than any other part of the world coming to the US

11.

It is illegal to deny someone the right to vote based on his or her failure to

a)

pay a tax.

b)

register.

c)

serve in the military.

d)

become a citizen.

12.

Which weapons of mechanized warfare were introduced in World War I?

a)

hydrogen bombs

b)

airplanes and tanks

c)

battlefront trenches

d)

pistols and bayonets

13.

What developed as a result of suburbanization after WWII?

a)

car culture

b)

more modes of public transportation

c)

higher crime rates in the city

d)

lower crime rates in the city

14.

Which of the following prohibited European settlement west of the Appalachian mountains?

a)

Proclamation of 1763

b)

George Grenville

c)

Pontiac

d)

French and Indian War

15.

Suffrage means

a)

discrimination

b)

women's rights

c)

the right to vote

d)

the denial of the right to vote

16.

On what did the Roosevelt Corollary build?

a)

Platt Amendment

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Hay-Pauncefote Treaty of 1901

17.

How did the U.S. benefit from the Platt Amendment?

a)

prohibition was now legal

b)

African Americans could now vote

c)

voting age was lowered to 18

d)

they received Guantanamo Bay

18.

Amendment 15, first amendment to deal with voting rights, made it illegal to deny the right to vote based on

a)

religion

b)

age

c)

gender

d)

race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

19.

Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were known for:

a)

being leaders of the woman's suffrage movement

b)

their scientific discoveries

c)

their contributions to the WCTU

d)

being the first American women to earn a professional degree

20.

Which of the following helped Alexander Hamilton to create a National Bank?

a)

checks and balances

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

loose construction

d)

strict construction

21.

Which area did the Monroe Doctrine aim to free from European influence?

a)

China

b)

The Eastern Hemisphere

c)

the Western Hemisphere

d)

Middle East

22.

A housing boom occurred in suburban America becasue of:

a)

the “baby boom”

b)

WWI

c)

WWII

d)

development of car culture

23.

Which of the following caused the U.S. to join WWII?

a)

sinking of the USS Maine

b)

attack on Pearl Harbor

c)

sinking of the Lusitania

d)

spread of communism

24.

The members of the counterculture movement were mostly

a)

white, middle-class college youths.

b)

entertainers, artists, and musicians.

c)

Latinos and Native Americans.

d)

poor urban youths.

25.

What was the primary goal of Lewis and Clark?

a)

to catalog any and all plants and animals they encountered

b)

to map out the Louisiana Territory

c)

to find a Northwest Passage(all water route to the west coast)

d)

to assimilate Native Americans

26.

The Harlem Renaissance refers to

a)

a struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP.

b)

a celebration of African-American culture in literature and art.

c)

a population increase in Harlem in the 1940s.

d)

a program to promote African-American owned businesses.

27.

What was the purpose of Operation Iraqi Freedom at the outset of the war?

a)

to eliminate Sadam Hussein

b)

to find Osama Bin Laden

c)

to find weapons of mass destruction

d)

to protect oil in Saudi Arabia

28.

Which doctrine relating to public education was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

"all deliberate speed"

b)

equal protection of the law

c)

"separate but equal"

d)

due process of law

29.

Nixon's visit to _________ in 1972 to begin normalizing relations was a reversal of previous American policy established in 1949.

a)

the Soviet Union

b)

East Germany

c)

Vietnam

d)

China

30.

Which of the following did not support prohibition?

a)

WCTU

b)

U.S. government

c)

scientists

d)

farmers

31.

Medicare, a federal program established for Americans age 65 and over, was intended to provide

a)

transportation.

b)

health insurance.

c)

housing.

d)

education.

32.

This stated that no citizen may be denied the right to vote "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1866

b)

Thirteenth Amendment

c)

Fourteenth Amendment

d)

Fifteenth Amendment

33.

What was the significance of the Dred Scott decision?

a)

it stated that slaves were property not people

b)

it stated that slaves were people not property

c)

it stated that escaped slaves did not have to returned to their master

d)

it stated that slaves had the same rights as American citizens

34.

These members of the Republican Party left their Northern homes after the war and moved to the South.

a)

carpetbaggers

b)

African-Americans

c)

Radical Republicans

d)

scalawags

35.

The main goal of the Chinese Exclusion Act was to

a)

create segregated classrooms.

b)

stop Chinese Americans from attending school in the United States.

c)

settle a disagreement between China and the United States.

d)

decrease Chinese immigration.

36.

The election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 was significant because

a)

it was a peaceful transition of power.

b)

he had defeated George Washington.

c)

he could now make the Louisiana Purchase

d)

it was the first time a vice president had become president

37.

What was the goal Sherman’s march to the sea?

a)

to defeat Grant

b)

to destroy Confederate ports

c)

to defeat Robert E. Lee

d)

to destroy Confederate morale

38.

Why was the Berlin Airlift necessary?

a)

to provide aide to West Berliners that had been isolated by Russia

b)

to defeat Hitler in the final battle of WWII

c)

to evacuate refugees of WWII out of Berlin

d)

to defeat Russia and allow Germany to gain control of Berlin

39.

What event sparked the start of WWI

a)

the sinking of the Lusitania

b)

dropping of the atomic bombs

c)

German invasion of Poland

d)

assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

40.

Truman's aim in deciding to drop the atomic bomb was to _________.

a)

end the war and save American lives

b)

find out how destructive the bomb really was

c)

teach Japanese military leaders a lesson

d)

show how powerful the United States was

41.

Which of the following was the basis of economics of the New England colonies in colonial America?

a)

mining and grain farming

b)

railroads

c)

cash crops

d)

fishing, trading, shipbuilding

42.

People like J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie were labeled as robber barons because they:

a)

took advantage of society and an unregulated economy

b)

they donated their money to help benefit those in poverty

c)

they helped to create anti-monopoloy legislation

d)

they robbed from the wealthy to help those in poverty

43.

The Emancipation Proclamation...

a)

freed all slaves

b)

freed all slaves and returned them to Africa

c)

freed all slaves in the Confederate capitol

d)

freed all slaves south of the Union army in Confederate states

44.

Which of the following was the main reason/last straw that caused the colonists to declare independence?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Common Sense

c)

Proclamation Line of 1763

d)

taxation without representation

45.

Which of the following is not a reason why the U.S. kept control of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?

a)

the U.S. did not think they were ready to govern themselves

b)

the U.S. wanted access to China for economic purposes

c)

the Philippines would have become a communist country

d)

the Philippines represented an excellent military strategic point

46.

The elastic clause in the Constitution allows for

a)

flexibility to meet the changing needs of the people.

b)

detailed descriptions of the powers of each branch of government.

c)

limiting the power of the government.

d)

the president to overpower the judicial branch.

47.

Which of the following advocated for the use of violence during the Civil Rights movement?

a)

Hippies

b)

MLK Jr.

c)

Ghandi

d)

Black Panthers

48.

What was the goal of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?

a)

to make the US a superpower

b)

to prevent future wars from occurring

c)

to carve up Germany for the US

d)

to punish Germany

49.

What did the abolition movement promote?

a)

prohibiting the drinking of alcohol

b)

ending the institution of slavery

c)

removing Native Americans from eastern states

d)

instituting slavery in new U.S. territories

50.

The main goal of the Native American assimilation was to

a)

Americanize them so they would fit into everyday American society.

b)

limit the number of Native Americans entering the country.

c)

improve the living conditions of Native Americans.

d)

encourage Native Americans to move from the country to the city.

51.

What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?

a)

it was the first battle of the Spanish-American War

b)

the colonists earned the respect and subsequently the aide of the French

c)

Robert E. Lee surrendered to Grant after losing this battle

d)

the colonists earned the respect of the British leader Lord Cornwallis

52.

What was the Anaconda Plan?

a)

to surround the Confederate army at Vicksburg and strangle their supply lines

b)

to blockade southern ports and strangle the southern economy

c)

to surround Northern Vietnam and strangle their ability to become communist

d)

to surround Hitler in Berlin and strangle the German economy

53.

Which of the following was NOT a cause of World War I?

a)

European nationalism

b)

the stockpiling of weapons

c)

imperialist competition

d)

American isolationism

54.

All of the following are TRUE regarding the Whiskey Rebellion EXCEPT:

a)

It was sparked by an excise tax on the manufacture of whiskey.

b)

It resulted in a widespread loss of life.

c)

It reflected tensions between federal and regional interests.

d)

It proved that the federal government could enforce laws.

55.

Women contributed to the success of the America during WWII in all of the following ways except:

a)

working and fighting in the war

b)

working in lumber and steel mills

c)

working and running farms

d)

working in manufacturing plants

56.

In 1973, the OPEC nations cut off their supply of _________ to the United States.

a)

money

b)

consumer goods

c)

oil

d)

grain

57.

In the Constitution, the "supreme law of the land" is defined as being

a)

the Constitution itself.

b)

the will of the people.

c)

Supreme Court decisions.

d)

acts passed by Congress.

58.

The U.S. gained control of what is now Nevada and Arizona by winning...

a)

Spanish-American War

b)

Mexican-American War

c)

WWII

d)

WWI

59.

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the New Deal?

a)

registration

b)

reform

c)

regulation

d)

relief

60.

The Great Compromise proposed that a state's representation in the House of Representatives would be determined by

a)

equal representation from each state.

b)

the size of the state's population.

c)

the size of the state's slave population.

d)

the size of the state's land area.

61.

What was the United States' main goal in Vietnam?

a)

Negotiating a cease-fire agreement with North Vietnam

b)

Containing the spread of communism

c)

Upholding the Geneva Accords

d)

Reunifying Vietnam

62.

What is genocide, as practiced by the Nazis?

a)

the killing of people for the purpose of creating terror

b)

the abuse of a nation's citizens by their own government

c)

the deliberate extermination of a specific group of people

d)

the broadcasting of anti-Semitic ideas

63.

Ratification of the Constitution required approval by

a)

Supreme Court.

b)

nine states.

c)

seven states.

d)

all thirteen states.

64.

One of the benefits that the GI Bill of Rights offered to returning veterans was _________.

a)

low-interest loans

b)

government jobs

c)

free homes

d)

counseling

65.

Farmers who agreed to give most of their harvest to the landowners in exchange for use of the land, seeds, and tools were known as

a)

sharecroppers.

b)

scalawags.

c)

tenant farmers.

d)

the planter class.

66.

What was the goal of McCarthy and the HUAC?

a)

to investigate suspected American spies in Russia who became communists

b)

to investigate “suspected” Russian spies to prevent the spread of communism

c)

to investigate the housing crisis in urban America

d)

to eliminate anyone that was participating in un-american activities

67.

What is the term for purchasing stock with a loan from the bank?

a)

buying on installment

b)

stock loan

c)

stock exchange

d)

buying on the margin

68.

What is the NAACP?

a)

one of LBJ’s programs designed to help those still in poverty

b)

a group created to fight for the legal rights of African Americans

c)

a Vietnam war protest group

d)

one of FDR’s New Deal programs that helped agriculture

69.

Reagan attempted to fix the economy through economic policies eventually know as Reaganomics or:

a)

Trickle-down theory

b)

M.E.O.W.

c)

Social Darwinism

d)

Government bailouts

70.

Who controlled major cities like New York in the late 1800s?

a)

national government

b)

immigrants

c)

political machines

d)

industrial workers

71.

What is the theory that people are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals and is the justification for why the rich were rich and poor were poor?

a)

Reaganomics

b)

Social Darwinism

c)

separate but equal

d)

radicalism

72.

The delegates established a system of checks and balances to

a)

further empower the federal government over state government

b)

prevent any one federal branch from dominating the other two.

c)

limit the authority of the national government.

d)

ensure a way of changing the Constitution.

73.

A cash crop is one that is raised primarily for

a)

food.

b)

sale

c)

a farmer's own use.

d)

a colony's home country.

74.

Why did the bank bailout of 2008 receive a lot of criticism?

a)

government loans went unaffected by the bailout

b)

not enough money was being used to save all banks

c)

government officials profited off of the bank bailout

d)

banks did not have to make any changes that caused the crisis

75.

Which of the following was not a reason the United States joined WWI?

a)

sinking of the Lusitania

b)

Zimmerman telegram

c)

bombing of Pearl Harbor

d)

unrestricted submarine warfare