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MOCK TEST FOR GRADE 9 2nd

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. What is the fundamental economic problem?

(a)  

2.

2. What is the basic unit of the economy to which every individual belongs?

(a)  

3.

3. Study of the economy as a whole.

(a)  

4.

4. Father of Microeconomics

(a)  

5.

5. Father of Macroeconomics

(a)  

6.

6. The concept on the use of resources that means “what may be abundant to some people may be scarce or limited to others”

(a)  

7.

7. Studies the economic behaviors and decisions made by the small units of the economy.

(a)  

8.

8. It is defined as the basic requirement for survival.

(a)  

9.

9. Who created the hierarchy of needs?

(a)  

10.

10. Things that people wish.

(a)  

11.

11. Products acquired without cost.

(a)  

12.

12. People acquire it from the market.

(a)  

13.

13. It is the process by which rural areas become industrialized.

(a)  

14.

14. It is defined as the purchase of products to satisfy economic wants.

(a)  

15.

Alternatives given up in choosing a particular use of resource.


a)
Marginal benefit
b)

Trade-off

c)
Sunk cost
d)
Opportunity cost
16.

Products acquired without cost.

a)

Free goods

b)

Economic goods

c)
Promotional items
d)
Discounted products
17.

These are specific things people wish.

a)

Fame

b)

Wants

c)

Needs

d)

Goods

18.

American psychologist and philosopher ; his major work, Motivation and Personality and Toward a Psychology of Being

Proponent of Hierarchy of Needs

(a)  

19.

Basic requirements for survival.

a)

Wealth

b)

Needs

c)

Wants

d)

Love

20.

It is the study of the economy as a whole.

a)
Microeconomics
b)
Econometrics
c)
Behavioral Economics
d)
Macroeconomics
21.

Father of Macroeconomics

a)
John Maynard Keynes
b)
Milton Friedman
c)
Adam Smith
d)
Friedrich Hayek
22.

It is the oldest type of economic system.

a)

Command system

b)
Socialist system
c)
Capitalist system
d)

Traditional system

23.

The quantity of a product that a consumer is willing to buy at a given price.

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Surplus

d)

Price

24.

Products that become more significant when used together.

a)
Complementary products
b)
Redundant products
c)
Independent products
d)
Substitute products
25.

The quantity of a product that a seller is willing to sell at a given price.

a)

Demand

b)

Surplus

c)

Supply

d)
Price
26.

It is the market value of a commodity.

a)

Supply

b)

Price

c)

Demand

d)

Inflation

27.

It is the point of intersection of the demand curve and the supply curve.

a)
Market surplus
b)
Market demand
c)
Market price
d)

Equilibrium point

28.

RA No. 7581

a)
Market Competition Act
b)
Trade Regulation Act
c)
Price Act of the Philippines
d)
Consumer Protection Act
29.

Studies the economic behaviors and decisions made by the small units of the economy.

a)
Behavioral Economics
b)
Econometrics
c)
Microeconomics
d)
Macroeconomics
30.

Father of Microeconomics

a)

Alfred Marshall

b)
David Ricardo
c)
Milton Friedman
d)
John Maynard Keynes
31.

The purchase of goods and services

a)
Sales
b)
Inventory Management
c)
Distribution
d)

Consumption

32.

A phenomenon that means imitating what others do

a)
Duplication
b)
Replication
c)
Imitation
d)

Demonstration effect

33.

It is the highest possible price of the product.

a)

Price floor

b)

Price ceiling

c)
Discounted price
d)
Average price
34.

It is the cheapest minimum price of a good or service.

a)
Average price
b)

Price ceiling

c)

Price floor

d)
Standard price
35.

A society that operates like an army.

a)
Democratic society
b)
Anarchic society
c)
Capitalist society
d)

Command system

36.

It measures the degree to which demand and supply react to a change in the price of a product.

a)
Price stability
b)
Supply chain efficiency
c)
Demand forecasting
d)
Price elasticity
37.

It is a low and slow-moving inflation rate. A three percent or less inflation rate.

a)

Hyperinflation

b)

Galloping inflation

c)

Walking inflation

d)

Creeping inflation

38.

It is the inflation when price level rises by ten percent or more.

a)

Galloping inflation

b)

Hyperinflation

c)

Walking inflation

d)

Creeping inflation

39.

It is the worst type of inflation. Prices rising by 50% or more in a month. This usually happens when countries print more money to pay for wars.

a)

Galloping inflation

b)

Hyperinflation

c)

Walking inflation

d)

Creeping inflation

40.

It is caused by the increasing cost of production.

a)
Deflation
b)
Stagnation
c)
Recession
d)

Cost-push inflation

41.

It is the next best alternative use of a resource.

a)
Sunk cost
b)
Marginal benefit
c)
Fixed cost
d)
Opportunity cost
42.

The Philippines is the largest archipelago in the world. It is made up of _____ islands.

a)

7107

b)
7641
c)

7146

d)

7614

43.

Promotion of products through different forms of media

a)

Advertisements

b)
Product placement
c)
Sales promotions
d)
Public relations
44.

It is the ideal economic system that Adam Smith envisioned.

a)

Pure Market Capitalism

b)
Mercantilism
c)
Socialism
d)
Feudalism
45.

It is the less rigid version of capitalism. This type of economic system can be seen among developed countries in the world today.

a)
Mixed economy
b)
Socialism
c)
Pure capitalism
d)

Advanced Market Capitalism

46.

A society that operates like an army.

a)
Anarchic society
b)

Capitalist system

c)

Command system

d)

Democratic system

47.

The quantity of a product that a consumer is willing to buy at a given price.

a)

surplus

b)

equity

c)

supply

d)

demand

48.

A market where there is only one producer

a)
Perfect Competition
b)
Duopoly
c)
Oligopoly
d)
Monopoly
49.

These are the products that are homogeneous or identical

a)

ECONOMIC GOODS

b)

SUPPLEMENTARY PRODUCTS

c)

CLOSE SUBSTITUTES

d)

COMPLEMENTARY PRODUCTS

50.

It is an illegal organization of producers or sellers

a)
association
b)
cartel
c)
cooperative
d)
monopoly
51.

It is when an unscrupulous seller buys a product in bulk with the intention of selling it at a higher price once a market shortage for that product occurs

a)
Price fixing
b)

Hoarding

c)
Supply chain disruption
d)
Market manipulation
52.

Small businesses owned by single individuals.

a)
Sole proprietorships
b)
Corporations
c)
Partnerships
d)
Limited liability companies
53.

The biggest business organization

a)

Cooperative

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

d)

Sole Proprietorship

54.

It is the ordinary stocks of the corporation

a)
Common stock
b)
Preferred stock
c)
Convertible bonds
d)
Treasury stock
55.

nonparticipating stocks

a)

Prepared Stocks

b)

Stock Market

c)

Common Stocks

d)

Preferred Stocks

56.

A conglomerate owns at least _ unrelated businesses - called subsidiaries

a)

four

b)
one
c)
three
d)
five
57.

Cooperatives started in the year: ____

a)

1884

b)
1901
c)
1776
d)
1850
58.

“associations organized for the economic and social betterment of their members.

a)
Collectives
b)
Associations
c)
Cooperatives
d)

Partnerships

59.

Businesses that have become so large through mergers are called _____.

a)
startups
b)
conglomerates
c)
franchises
d)
monopolies
60.

It is a theoretical market. It is the market condition that Adam Smith envisioned in his book Wealth of Nations.

a)
Monopsony
b)

Pure competition

c)
Monopoly
d)
Oligopoly
61.

Competition among few

a)
Perfect Competition
b)
Oligopoly
c)
Duopoly
d)
Monopoly
62.

It it the type of monopoly when one firm is operating in the market. This is true especially if the market operates in a small area with few consumers.

EX: Maynilad, Manila Water

a)

Government monopoly

b)

Technological monopoly

c)

Geographical monopoly

d)

Natural monopoly

63.

It is a business organization whose owners called stockholders or shareholders

a)

Stock Corporation

b)
Limited Liability Company
c)
Sole Proprietorship
d)
Partnership
64.

It is the place where securities, corporate stocks or equities are traded.

a)
Real estate market
b)
Stock market
c)
Bond market
d)
Commodities exchange
65.

a situation where the government owns and controls a specific industry, and competition is prohibited by law

a)

Geographical Monopoly

b)

Natural Monopoly

c)

Technological Monopoly

d)

Government Monopoly

66.

This type of monopoly occurs when one firm has exclusive control over a particular technology or production process

a)

Government Monopoly

b)

Geographical

monopoly

c)
Technological monopoly
d)
Natural monopoly
67.

A market where there are many firms that sell similar but differentiated products. It is a combination of the characteristics of monopoly and pure competition.

a)

Monopolistic competition

b)

Pure Competition

c)

Market structure

d)

Cutthroat Competition

68.

It is when a monopolist lowers the price of its product to drive away from the market a potential business competitor.

a)

Pure competition

b)

Cutthroat competition

c)
Price discrimination
d)
Cost leadership
69.

It is when producers or sellers agree tacitly or explicitly to charge a common price for a product.

a)
Price-setting
b)
Market regulation
c)
Cost control
d)

Price collusion

70.

It is a popular, booming and profitable model of doing business in the Philippines today.

a)
Agricultural exports
b)

Franchising

c)

Coopratives

d)
Traditional retail stores
71.

Huge generator of employment and livelihood opportunities in the Philippine economy.

a)

Business sector

b)

Public sector

c)

Foreign sector

d)
Manufacturing
72.

The Philippine government is another major sector of the economy, also known as the _______

a)
public sector
b)
private sector
c)
informal sector
d)
corporate sector
73.

It is the payment for the use or lease or property, such as land and buildings.

a)
Mortgage
b)
Utility Bill
c)
Property Tax
d)
Rent
74.

It is the payment for the use of funds.

a)
Dividend
b)
Principal
c)
Interest
d)
Fee
75.

It represents the collective long-term vision and aspirations of the Filipino people for themselves and for the country in the next 25 years.

a)
National Economic Strategy
b)
Philippine Growth Framework
c)

AmbisyonNatin

2040

d)
Philippine Development Plan (PDP)