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Physiology Final Review Part 2

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Follicle stimulating hormones function is to

a)

mature eggs in the uterus

b)

mature eggs in the womb

c)

mature eggs in the cervix

d)

mature eggs in the ovaries

2.

What hormones are released by the Pituitary Gland?

a)

FSH, Estrogen, LH and Progesterone

b)

FSH, Estrogen, and Progesterone

c)

FSH, LH and Progesterone

d)

FSH and LH

3.
On what day of the cycle is ovulation?
a)
Day 4
b)
Day 8
c)
Day 14
d)
Day 28
4.

The diagram shows the female reproductive system. The part labelled B is called

a)

Fallopian tube

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

the ovary

5.

This occurs on days 1 to 5 of the menstrual cycle.

a)

The lining of the uterus remains in place in preparation for the possible arrival of an early embryo.

b)

Shedding of the lining of the uterus

c)

An egg is released from the ovaries

d)

The endometrium of the uterus builds up

6.

Ovulation is triggered by a surge in:

a)

FSH

b)

LH

c)

Estrogen

d)

Progesterone

7.

In this stage of labor, the cervix begins to dilate

a)

1st stage

b)

2nd stage

c)

3rd stage

8.

In this stage of labor, the placenta is delivered

a)

1st stage

b)

2nd stage

c)

3rd stage

9.

What is a "dilation" of the cervix?

a)

Cervix narrows

b)

Cervix opens up

c)

Cervix disappears

d)

Cervix is pushed out with baby

10.
Longest stage of labor
a)
1st stage
b)
2nd stage
c)
3rd stage
11.
Identify
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
12.
name of the valve that separates right atrium from right ventricle.
a)
tricuspid
b)
aortic
c)

bicuspid

d)

aortic

13.
  Compared to arteries, veins 
a)
have a pleated endothelium.
b)
have thinner walls.
c)
have more smooth muscle in their tunica media. 
d)
hold their shape better when cut. 
14.
What is pulmonary circulation?
a)
Blood travelling to and from the lungs
b)
Blood travelling to and from the body
c)
A blood clot in the lungs
d)
The vessel that brings blood to the lungs
15.

The liquid part of blood that makes up 55% of its composition?

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Formed elements

d)

Red blood cells

16.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries de-oxygenated blood back to the heart from body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

17.

The type of blood vessel that normally carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body cells?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

18.

The type of blood vessel where exchange of gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs?

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

19.

A blood clot that travels through the circulatory system and eventually becomes lodged within a blood vessel?

a)

aneurysm

b)

embolism

c)

thrombosis

d)

atherosclerosis

20.
Which leukocyte produces antibodies?
a)
lymphocytes
b)
monocytes
c)
eosinophils
d)
basophils
21.

What part of blood carries hemoglobin?

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Plasma

c)

Platelets

d)

Leukocytes

22.

What part of blood is responsible for fighting infections?

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Platelets

d)

Eospinophils

23.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
24.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
25.

Identify #6

a)
Pharynx
b)
Trachea
c)

larynx

d)
Alveoli
26.

What happens during inspiration?

a)

The diaphragm contracts and pulls down to cause air to rush into the thoracic cavity, lungs and chest expands

b)

The diaphragm relaxes and causes a pressure change and air rushes out, lungs and chest contract

c)

The diaphragm relaxes and causes the thoracic cavity to get smaller.

d)

The diaphragm contracts and pulls up to cause air to rush out of the thoracic cavity, lungs and chest contract

27.
Identify the diaphragm.
a)
10
b)
8
c)
6
d)
4
28.

These structure are _______ and are found ______ the lung

a)

alveoli, outside

b)

alveoli, inside

c)

bronchioles, outside

d)

bronchioles, inside

29.

Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing

a)

Pharynx

b)

Trachea

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Esophagus

30.

In this condition, mucus builds up outside the alveoli

a)

pneumonia

b)

bronchitis

c)

ephysema

d)

tuberculosis

31.

In this condition, lungs lose surface area due to the loss of alveoli

a)

bronchitis

b)

asthma

c)

tuberculosis

d)

emphysema

32.

Which organ releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine?

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

gallbladder

d)

salivary glands

33.

What organ is responsible for the majority of the absoption that occurs in the digestive system?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity

34.

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the digestive system?

a)

esophagus

b)

larynx

c)

stomach

d)

pharynx

35.

The teeth and tongue of the oral cavity break food down physically. This is an example of

a)

mechanical digestion

b)

chemical digestion

c)

absorption

d)

peristalsis

36.

Which of the following organs secretes enzymes, specifically amylase, that digests carbohydrates only?

a)

large intestine and small intestine

b)

stomach and small intestine

c)

pancreas and salivary glands

d)

oral cavity and liver

37.

Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

esophagus

d)

liver

38.

Which structure is responsible for water absorption and production of vitamins

a)

Duodenum

b)

Stomach

c)

Large intestine

d)

Small intestine

39.
Which structure makes bile?
a)
Stomach
b)
Pancreas
c)
Liver
d)
mouth
40.

Which is the correct pathway that food takes through the digestive tract?

a)

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

b)

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

c)

mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach, rectum, anus

d)

mouth, pharynx, trachea, esophagus, stomach , small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus