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Final Exam Review

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Laws that established literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses were passed by Southern states to

a)

limit the rights of formerly enslaved persons

b)

improve the education of United States citizens

c)

raise money to rebuild the South after the Civil War

d)

support the Radical Republicans

2.

In the late 1800s, the United States became an imperialist nation when it

a)

reduced trade with other nations

b)

formed military alliances

c)

declared its neutrality

d)

acquire [gain] overseas territories

3.

What was one main reason for the rise of organized crime during the 1920s?

a)

The automobile improved access to suburban areas.

b)

Federal laws limited the power of the police.

c)

The manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal.

d)

More people were living in rural areas.

4.

The United States responded to the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor by

a)

passing the Lend-Lease Act

b)

renewing its commitment to isolationism

c)

appealing to the United Nations

d)

declaring war on Japan

5.

“African Americans Boycott Buses in Montgomery” “Levittown Suburban Development Continues to Grow” “Baby Boom Is Now in Its Tenth Year” In which decade would these three headlines have been published?

a)

1920s

b)

1930s

c)

1940s

d)

1950s

6.

Jacob Riis and Upton Sinclair are considered muckrakers because they

a)

exposed corruption and abuses in society

b)

established a new political party

c)

organized labor unions

d)

drew cartoons to criticize politicians

7.

Which document contains President Woodrow Wilson’s call to create the League of Nations?

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Fourteen Points

c)

Atlantic Charter

d)

Zimmerman telegram

8.

Which heading best completes the partial outline below?

I. ___________________________________

A. Uncle Tom’s Cabin published

B. Congress passes Kansas-Nebraska Act

C. John Brown leads attack at Harpers Ferry

a)

Events Leading to the Civil War

b)

Political Leadership

c)

Closing the Frontier

d)

Impacts of Industrialization

9.

Which individual is best known as a major leader of the 1960s civil rights movement?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

John Brown

c)

Martin Luther King Jr.

d)

W. E. B. Du Bois

10.

President John F. Kennedy and President Lyndon B. Johnson sent troops to Vietnam in an attempt to

a)

protect United States interests in the Middle East

b)

support the North Vietnamese government

c)

oppose South Vietnamese independence

d)

limit the spread of communism

11.

Merry-Go-Round

Where is the Jim Crow section

On this merry-go-round,

Mister, ’cause I want to ride?

Down South where I come from

White and colored

Can’t sit side by side.

Down South on the train

There’s a Jim Crow car.

On the bus we’re put in the back

— But there ain’t no back

To a merry-go-round

Where’s the horse

For a kid that’s black?

— Langston Hughes, 1942


Which social problem is the main concern of this poem?

a)

racial segregation

b)

unemployment

c)

white violence

d)

poor housing

12.

During the 1840s, Americans used the idea of Manifest Destiny to justify the...

a)

repeal of the Missouri Compromise

b)

beginning of free public education

c)

acquiring [gaining] of new territories

d)

expansion of women’s rights

13.

Victory gardens, rationing, scrap drives, and bond drives are most closely associated with

a)

environmental conservation in the 1970s

b)

the antiwar movement in the 1960s

c)

McCarthyism during the Cold War

d)

home front efforts during World War II

14.

The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were added to the Constitution during the Reconstruction period to

a)

grant legal rights to African Americans

b)

improve the operation of the electoral college

c)

limit the powers of the president

d)

bring an end to the Civil War

15.

$150 Reward [for a Runaway Slave] . . . I will give $50 reward if taken in Louisville; 100 dollars if taken one hundred miles from Louisville in this State, and 150 dollars if taken out of this State, and delivered to me, or secured in any jail so that I can get him again. William Burke, Bardstown, Ky. September 3d, 1838 Source: Library of Congress


Which conclusion can be drawn from this newspaper advertisement?

a)

If slaves reached the North, rewards would not be paid.

b)

Many enslaved persons became wealthy in the North.

c)

Slave owners believed that their slaves were property.

d)

The Underground Railroad was a failure.

16.

Which document is considered a primary source from the Civil War?

a)

a documentary on medical treatments used during the war

b)

an encyclopedia article about women in the war

c)

a letter from the wife of a soldier during the war

d)

a biography of the life of a war general

17.

Antitrust laws such as the Sherman Antitrust Act were passed by Congress in an effort to

a)

provide safer consumer products

b)

encourage more immigration

c)

limit low-priced imported goods

d)

regulate the power of big business

18.

Mass production is a term that can best be defined as the

a)

formation of a business monopoly

b)

profit made by a large business or corporation

c)

manufacture of large quantities of a product quickly and cheaply

d)

number of hours employees are required to work

19.

The term carpetbaggers was used during Reconstruction to describe

a)

formerly enslaved African Americans who moved to the West

b)

Northerners who moved to the South seeking personal gain

c)

African Americans who gained control of former Southern plantations

d)

Southern whites who supported Radical Republican programs

20.

Which event brought the United States into World War II?

a)

conquest of Ethiopia by Italy

b)

attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan

c)

invasion of Poland by Germany

d)

election of Hitler as Chancellor of Germany

21.

An increase in the number of factories in the mid-1800s led to

a)

a reduction in immigration from Europe

b)

a decrease in levels of water and air pollution

c)

an increase in urbanization

d)

an increased dependence on products made in homes

22.

What was the immediate cause of the outbreak of World War I (1914)?

a)

assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria

b)

accumulation of arms and weapons

c)

competition over Asian and African colonies

d)

formation of secret alliances

23.

In 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent troops to Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Which Supreme Court decision was he enforcing?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Marbury v. Madison

24.

In the early 1930s, many communities of homeless Americans were referred to as “Hoovervilles” because President Herbert Hoover

a)

opposed direct federal aid for the unemployed

b)

provided food and clothing for the poor

c)

guaranteed jobs to the unemployed

d)

grew up in a poverty-stricken area

25.

Which event of World War II is referred to as the Holocaust?

a)

mass killing of European Jews, gypsies, and other minorities

b)

dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima

c)

Bataan Death March

d)

invasion of Normandy

26.

The principle of “separate but equal” established by the Supreme Court in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) was used to

a)

expand the freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights

b)

end the use of child labor

c)

justify racial segregation of public facilities

d)

provide reservation lands for Native American Indians

27.

During the early 1900s, large numbers of African Americans from the South found better job opportunities

a)

on Great Plains farms

b)

on southwestern ranches

c)

in Pacific Coast lumber yards

d)

in northern cities

28.

The Marshall Plan, the Berlin airlift, and the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) were all steps taken by the United States during the

a)

Civil War

b)

Korean War

c)

Vietnam War

d)

Cold War

29.

The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s influenced American society by

a)

establishing government programs to assist African Americans

b)

encouraging urban renewal projects in major American cities

c)

increasing awareness of African American contributions to American culture

d)

ending racial segregation of public facilities

30.

The presidencies of Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Harry Truman were similar in that each president served during

a)

national Prohibition of alcoholic beverages

b)

times when women could not vote

c)

United States participation in world wars

d)

severe economic depressions

31.

The Nuremberg trials following World War II were significant because they

a)

were conducted by citizens of the nations that lost the war

b)

forced nations to pay war damages to the victors

c)

pardoned the political leaders of Japan

d)

held individuals accountable for their actions during wartime

32.

What was the most significant economic impact of the transcontinental railroads during the late 1800s?

a)

rapid rebuilding of the South after the Civil War

b)

decreasing the influence of big business

c)

expanding interstate commerce nationwide

d)

eliminating overseas trade with Europe

33.

In which area of the United States did the Dust Bowl of the 1930s occur?

a)

Pacific Northwest

b)

Southeast

c)

Great Plains

d)

Northeast

34.

Harriet Tubman and Harriet Beecher Stowe were known for their support of

a)

fugitive slave laws

b)

Jim Crow laws

c)

the abolitionist movement

d)

the Populist movement

35.

What has been the primary result of the construction of the interstate highway system of the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

Suburban areas have increased.

b)

Train travel has increased.

c)

Gasoline usage has decreased.

d)

Airplane travel has decreased.

36.

The United Nations was created primarily to

a)

bring democratic government to more nations

b)

conduct the reconstruction effort after World War II

c)

promote conditions that support world peace

d)

control atomic weapons

37.

Which New Deal law established a system of unemployment insurance and pensions for retired workers?

a)

Social Security Act

b)

National Recovery Act

c)

Civilian Conservation Corps

d)

Fair Labor Standards Act

38.

During World War II, the federal government reacted to shortages of various goods by

a)

imposing a national sales tax

b)

increasing imports when shortages developed

c)

rationing certain products

d)

raising prices to increase consumer demand

39.

The Cold War developed shortly after the end of World War II primarily because of the

a)

conflicting goals of the United States and the Soviet Union

b)

disputes over Japanese control of China

c)

Holocaust during World War II

d)

results of the Nuremberg trials

40.

Which event led to the passage of laws that created safer working conditions?

a)

breakup of the Standard Oil Company

b)

Triangle Shirtwaist fire

c)

Pullman strike

d)

Haymarket riot

41.

Which heading best completes the outline below?

I. ____________________________________

A. River trade expanded by steamboats

B. Turnpikes and the National Road built

C. Erie Canal opened

D. First transcontinental railroad completed

a)

New Inventions

b)

America’s Waterways

c)

North-South Cooperation

d)

Advances in Transportation

42.

Speaker A: The government must take responsibility for helping those citizens who are unemployed and starving.

Speaker B: The government does not have the right to interfere in people’s private lives.

Speaker C: This type of government spending is a danger to American business and will increase the national debt.

a)

New Deal

b)

restrictions on immigration

c)

effects of Prohibition

d)

Red Scare

43.

In 1892, the United States government opened Ellis Island primarily to

a)

serve as the first federal prison in New York State

b)

check the safety of imported products

c)

defend New York City from attack

d)

process immigrants arriving from overseas

44.

During the Reconstruction Era, one reason for the formation of the Ku Klux Klan was to

a)

eliminate sharecropping in the Southern States

b)

support the South during the Civil War

c)

encourage immigration from southern and eastern Europe

d)

prevent formerly enslaved persons from exercising their rights

45.

Which heading best completes the partial outline below?

I. ____________________________________

A. Workers face hardships

B. Labor reforms are developed

C. Towns and cities grow

D. Giant corporations are created

a)

United States Becomes an Industrial Nation

b)

American Citizens Get New Responsibilities

c)

Progressive Movement Changes American Lives

d)

Government Ends Regulation of Business

46.

• Germany had to accept blame for war in Europe.

• Germany had to pay war reparations to European nations.

• Germany had to disarm and reduce its military forces.


Which document imposed these punishments on Germany after World War I?

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Fourteen Points

c)

Yalta Agreement

d)

Roosevelt Corollary

47.

Freedom changed following the Civil War in each all of the following ways EXCEPT....

a)

former slaves could control their work and their earnings

b)

humans (in America) were no longer property

c)

All U.S. citizens were given basic rights

d)

Voting rights were expanded

48.

Freedom was expanded following Progressive Era in each all of the following ways EXCEPT....

a)

rights to education were expanded

b)

religious groups gained equal rights

c)

employees gained workplace safety

d)

poor were given financial protections

49.

Freedom changed following Industrialization in each all of the following ways EXCEPT....

a)

expanded migration and travel

b)

expanded journalist influence

c)

expanded consumerism

d)

expanded equality for all races

50.

Freedom changed following the Roaring 20's in each all of the following ways EXCEPT....

a)

women were guaranteed equality

b)

ideas that broke with tradition ex) evolution

c)

women exercised the right to vote

d)

women expressed individual freedom

51.

Freedom changed following the Cold War in each all of the following ways EXCEPT....

a)

protecting democracy in Warsaw Pact nations

b)

improved race relations

c)

Japanese internment camps

d)

Nuremberg Trials of Nazi Military Leaders

52.

Freedom changed following the age of Reconstruction in each all of the following ways EXCEPT....

a)

extension of property rights to women

b)

expansion of citizenship

c)

extension of voting rights to black men

d)

end of slavery

53.

Freedom was expanded following the age of Gilded Age in each all of the following ways EXCEPT...

a)

Sherman Anti-Trust act protected consumers

b)

the rise of Robberbarrons

c)

Labor Unions formed

d)

transcontinental railroad travel and trade

54.

Freedom was expanded due to the age of Imperialism in each all of the following ways EXCEPT..

a)

America sought to spread democracy

b)

improved standards of living and literacy rates

c)

new resources provided self-sufficiency

d)

colonies were given the right to vote in U.S. elections

55.

Freedom was expanded due to the Great Depression in each all of the following ways EXCEPT..

a)

the FDIC was established to protect citizens savings

b)

the Wagner Act supported Labor Union goals

c)

the overproduction of consumer goods

d)

the Social Security System protected aged Americans

56.

Freedom was expanded due to the Civil Rights Movement in each all of the following ways EXCEPT..

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson was overturned

b)

voting rights for men, women and all races were protected

c)

schools were integrated

d)

Jim Crow Laws were established

57.

Freedom was expanded due to the Western Expansion in each all of the following ways EXCEPT..

a)

travel and migration due to the transcontinental railroad

b)

the Dred Scott Case

c)

free land was given by the Homestead Act

d)

Immigrants gained better life and opportunities from expansion.