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Biology Final Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organelle is responsible for maintaining homeostasis within the cell?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

2.

In which organelle can the DNA be found?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

3.

Which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration to create ATP?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

4.

Which organelle can not be found in a plant cell?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

5.

What word best describes the cellular membrane?

a)

Solid

b)

Selectively permeable

c)

Lock and key

d)

Enzymes

6.

If a cell containing 10% sucrose solution is placed in a cup containing 90% sucrose solution, what type of transport will occur?

a)

Active Transport

b)

Enzyme Transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Dissolve

7.

If a cell containing 10% glucose solution is placed in a cup containing 90% glucose solution, which direction will the solution flow?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Maintain homeostasis

8.

What is the function of red blood cells?

a)

Clot the blood

b)

Remove infections from the body

c)

Regulate disease

d)

Carry oxygen throughout the body

9.

Stem cells are best described as:

a)

Differentiated

b)

Specialized

c)

Destroy disease

d)

Can produce variety of cell types

10.

How does the body defend itself against cancer during the cell cycle?

a)

Multiple check points

b)

Diffusion

c)

S Phase

d)

Sends cancer cells to G2

11.

Which structure is not present in animal cells?

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Chloroplast

12.

Why must our body have enzymes?

a)

Slow down bodily reactions

b)

Speed up bodily reactions

c)

Breakdown food

d)

Create proteins

13.

Which of the following goes through meiosis?

a)

Stomach cell

b)

Liver cell

c)

Egg cell

d)

Skin cell

14.

Which of the following is heterozygous?

a)

Tt

b)

CCdd

c)

EE

d)

TT

15.

What is created in mitosis?

a)

4 identical daughter cells

b)

2 identical daughter cells

c)

2 nonidentical daughter cells

d)

4 nonidentical daughter cells

16.

If you cross a heterozygous tall pea plant with a homozygous recessive short pea plant what are the expected frequencies?

a)

100 % Tt

b)

50% Tt 50% TT

c)

75% Tt 25% tt

d)

50% Tt 50% tt

17.

PKU is a serious recessive disorder. James and Janet have two children. One is normal and the other has PKU. What are the genotypes of James and Janet?

a)

James: PP Janet: pp

b)

James: Pp Janet: Pp

c)

James: PP Janet: PP

d)

James: pp Janet: PP

18.

This is a nucleotide. It can be found:

a)

In DNA

b)

In the cell membrane

c)

Only animals

d)

Only plants

19.

What would be the complementary DNA strand to : A-T-T-G-C-A

a)

A-T-T-G-C-A

b)

U-A-A-C-G-U

c)

T-A-A-C-G-T

d)

U-A-A-G-C-U

20.

If a snapping turtle has 42 chromosomes in a diploid cell, how many would be found in an egg?

a)

21

b)

23

c)

42

d)

46

21.

Which mutation could potentially code for the same amino acid sequence?

a)

Insertion

b)

Deletion

c)

Substitution

d)

Frameshift

22.

Which of the following are the sex chromosomes of a male?

a)

XX

b)

XY

c)

YY

d)

XXY

23.

A genetic disorder, such as Down Syndrome, comes from an error during:

a)

Recessive genes

b)

Crossing over

c)

Deletion

d)

Error during meiosis

24.

Offspring of sexual reproduction receives how much DNA from their mother?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

25.

Which of the following is the smallest?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell

c)

Gene

d)

Nucleotide

26.

According to Darwin, which species tends to survive?

a)

The fittest for the environment

b)

The smallest

c)

The largest

d)

The ones that can hide

27.

In the wild, what does the "selecting" in natural selection?

a)

The species

b)

The temperature

c)

Humans

d)

Predators

28.

A tomato containing a gene from a flounder was created to resist frost damage. This is an example of:

a)

Cross pollination

b)

Crossing over

c)

Cross breeding

d)

Genetic modification

29.

Nitrogenous bases found in RNA are:

a)

A,T,G,C

b)

A,T,U,G,C

c)

A,U,G,C

d)

A,T,U,C

30.

How many chromosomes would you find in a human diploid cell?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

92

d)

184