Nitrogen comes and goes through glutamate via transamination. This transamination can turn into what molecule from glutamate?

How much energy is stored in fat?

What are the products of glycolysis?

Which enzyme is the most important in glycolysis?

The Krebs cycle starts and ends with what compound?

Pyruvate enters the CAC via conversion to Acetyl-CoA. Acetyl combines with oxaloacetate to create citrate. Citrate can inhibit which enzyme in glycolysis?

Inside the inner mitochondrial membrane, there are many complexes. Complex III accepts electrons from the Q-protein and what?

Glucose can theoretically yield how much glucose?

The hormones Cortisol and Glucagon affect gluconeogenesis by regulation of what enzyme?

The pentose phosphate pathway is important for creating a molecule that can eliminate toxic oxygen radicals. What molecule is it?

RBC death due to loss of NADPH is caused by which deficiency?

What is the committing enzyme for glycogen synthesis?

Glycogen phosphorylase is under the control of epinephrine and glucagon, both which promote activation of which carbohydrate metabolism?

The committing step for FA synthesis uses Acetyl-CoA carboxylase to produce which molecule?

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase can be activated by an allosteric modification by which molecule?

Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase can be inactivated by the hormone Glucagon via which enzyme?

A F.A. strand that is longer than 12C have to use a special transporter to get into the mitochondria to be degraded. What is the name of the enzyme that removes carnitine?

FA degradation starts in the cytoplasm and ends in the mitochondria. Once inside the mitochondria it goes through a process called B-oxidation. Acetyl-CoA is created by which enzyme?

Which one is a ketone body?

If you are missing the enzyme B-N-acteylhexosaminidase, you may have which disease?

In the committing step of Cholesterol, HMG-CoA reductase is used to create what molecule?

Statins are an important drug for reducing cholesterol in patients. What do statins inhibit?

What binds to ergosterol and causes cell leakage and eventually cell death?

If you were having heartburn, you might take a drug named Pantoprazole. This drug would inhibit what?

Intracellular steroid receptors can be genomic, affect DNA synthesis. Intracellular steroid receptors would be what group of cell signals?

Group II signals have different a-subunits, creating different G-proteins. Which G-protein stimulates phospholipase C?

Adenylyl cyclase forms the secondary messenger cAMP, which activates what?

DAG and IP3 are created from the cleavage of PIP. The activation of what causes the cleavage?

The secondary messenger IP3 being cleaved from PIP causes the intracellular release of which ion?

Speciality structures congregate together on the cell membrane to help with cell signaling are called what?

The JAK-STAT mechanism is used to do what?

Which strand contains Okazaki fragments?

Which enzyme cuts the phosphate backbone to untangle DNA strands?

At the end of transcription, the addition of several adenine units is known as what?

HIV is unique in that it can synthesize DNA from RNA, using reverse transcriptase. Which drug is a retroviral?

Which ribosome, in humans, establishes the start site for mRNA?

In normal body conditions, larger proteins require help folding into larger protein structures. What helps fold the proteins?

Histones tightly wrap DNA. What enzyme allows RNA polymerase access to the DNA?

If a point mutation switches an C for an A, it would be what type of mutation?

What enzyme is involved with sensing incorrect bases in DNA repair?

What disorder has to do with cyclobutane rings being formed?

What detects DNA damage during the cell cycle?

During which phase of the cell cycle do the cells start to lose cell cycle proteins?

During M phase, securin is degraded by what?

Cancer treatment can be done in different ways. One way is to use Vincristine and Taxol to target what in cancer cells?

In a well fed state, High ATP and citrate inhibit phosphofructokinase-1. This causes G6P to do which one of the following?

If you just ate a large meal and have a high blood glucose level, your body will go into glycogenesis due to which hormone?

What means the buildup of molecules?

If you have high levels of energy and Acetyl-CoA, it stimulates pyruvate carboxylase causing pyruvate to go to which carbohydrate metabolism?

During anaerobic respiration pyruvate can be converted to lactate to keep glycolysis going. In the liver, this process is known as what?

What stimulates lactase dehydrogenase to create lactate in anaerobic skeletal muscles?

During starvation, the brain uses ketone bodies for energy. What molecule do ketone bodies come from?

Glucagon acts mainly on the liver to stimulate production of glucose. Where is glucagon produced?

Epinephrine and norepinephrine immediately act on regulating metabolism. Theses hormones are classified as _____________.

Stress stimulates corticotrophin-releasing factors and adrenocorticotropic hormone, which release cortisol. Cortisol increase blood glucose levels by doing what?

Which Diabetes Mellitus is an autoimmune issue and can be treated with injections?