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Worksheets

Oceans Oceans

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The shoreline, where the land meets the ocean, is part of the:

a)

continental slope

b)

continental shelf

c)

abyssal plain

d)

ocean trench

2.

The continental shelf is:

a)

the deepest part of the ocean

b)

fairly deep

c)

relatively shallow

d)

full of sharks

3.

The shallow water of the continental shelf is teeming with life.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The steep slope at the edge of the continental shelf is the:

a)

ocean trench

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

continental slope

d)

ocean plain

5.

The floor of the continental shelf and slope is:

a)

made of hard rock

b)

covered with sand, mud and rock and thick sediment

c)

covered with only sand

d)

made of volcanic rocks

6.

The deepest parts of the ocean are:

a)

ocean trenches

b)

ocean sink holes

c)

continental shelves

d)

mid-ocean ridges

7.

Ocean trenches are deep ________.

a)

volcanoes

b)

canyons

c)

coral reefs

d)

mountains

8.

Ocean currents are caused by: (choose all that apply)

a)

wind patterns

b)

earthquakes

c)

tsunamies

d)

differences in water density caused by temperature and salinity

9.

Oceans flow like rivers in well defined circular patterns called:

a)

currents

b)

streams

c)

seas

d)

doldrums

10.

The ocean's salinity varies, depending on: (Choose all the apply)

a)

runoff from nearby land

b)

climate change

c)

the amount of evaporation

d)

the amount of salt people use on food

11.

Marine organisms are dependent on the dissolved gases in the ocean for survival.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The most important organisms of the ocean ecosystem are:

a)

phytoplankton

b)

dolphins

c)

whales

d)

coral

13.

Phytoplankton are plant-like producers that get their energy through photosynthesis--

a)

from the sun

b)

from the warm water

c)

by eating other organisms

d)

by waves moving them back and forth

14.

________________________ produce much of the Earth's oxygen.

a)

people

b)

phytoplankton

c)

coral reefs

d)

fish

15.

Ocean life depends on _____________, which form the base of the ocean food webs.

a)

people

b)

fish

c)

phytoplankton

d)

sea shells

16.

Waves are most commonly formed by:

a)

sun

b)

wind

c)

large whales

d)

salt

17.

Salt in the ocean comes from:

a)

the air

b)

waves

c)

coral reefs

d)

the weathering of rocks and minerals

18.

Which of the following always increases as the ocean depth increases?

a)

pressure

b)

temperature

c)

food

d)

size of waves

19.

Which of the following decreases as ocean depth increases ? (Choose all the apply)

a)

pressure

b)

temperature

c)

size of waves

d)

light

e)

salinity

20.

Which of these geological features is created by living organisms ?

a)

continental slope

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

ocean trench

d)

coral reef

21.

The diagram shows the ocean floor. "B" indicates the:

a)

water level

b)

continental shelf

c)

ocean trench

d)

abyssal or deep ocean plain

22.

"D" indicates the:

a)

water level

b)

continental shelf

c)

ocean trench

d)

abyssal or deep ocean plain

23.

Which is NOT a common cause of major ocean currents ?

a)

winds

b)

volcanoes

c)

different water densities

24.

The term "marine" in "marine habitat", refers to:

a)

salt water (ocean)

b)

fresh water (lake)

c)

forest

d)

soldier