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SDS BioXline 4 CHAP 9&10 S11T7

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The functional megaspore develope after three successive mitotic division into

a)

Embryo

b)

Ovule

c)

Zygote

d)

Embryo sac

2.

A typical angiosperm embyo sac at maturity is eight nuclei with

a)

One cell

b)

Four cells

c)

Seven cells

d)

Eight cells

3.

Endosperm is formed during the double fertilization by

a)

Ovum and male gamete

b)

Two polar nuclei and one male gamete

c)

One polar nuclei and one male gamete

d)

Two polar nuclei and two male gamete

4.

In flowering plants, pollen is released from the

a)

Anther

b)

Stigma

c)

Pollen tube

d)

Carpel

5.

How many nuclei are present in the embryo sac before fertilization?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

d)

16

6.

Which of the following undergoes meiosis in the development of pollen grains?

a)

Microspore

b)

Microgametophytes

c)

Microsporangium

d)

Microsporocytes

7.

In spermatogenesis, the primordial germ cells undergo mitotic division to form

a)

Spermatogonia

b)

Sperm

c)

Diploid spermatogonia

d)

Haploid spermatogonia

8.

The following are stages in spermatogenesis.


P: Spermatogonium.

Q: Primary spermatocyte.

R: Secondary spermatocyte.

S: Spermatid.


Which of the following stages involve haploid cells?

a)

P and Q

b)

P and S

c)

R and S

d)

Q and R

9.

In oogenesis, the first meiotic division takes place during the development of

a)

primordial germ cells to oogonium

b)

oogonium to primary oocytes

c)

primary oocytes to secondary oocytes

d)

secondary oocyte to ovum

10.

Testosterone is secreted by

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Anterior pituitary gland

c)

Sertoli cell

d)

Leydig cell

11.

The function of Sertoli cell is

a)

Control the release of sperm into the lumen of seminiferous tubules

b)

Removes the degenerating spermatogenic cell by phagocytosis

c)

Nourishes the spermatids

d)

Secrete testosterones hormone

12.

What is the factor that stimulates ovulation?

a)

High level of LH

b)

Low level of LH

c)

Low level of estrogen

d)

High level of progesterone

13.

What causes the degeneration of

corpus luteum and its spontaneous abortion?

a)

Low level of estrogen

b)

High level of estrogen

c)

Low level of progesterone

d)

Lack of LH

14.

During an acrosome reaction, the acrosome will

a)

release enzymes that digest the outer layer of the egg

b)

secrete calcium ions which cause

the sperm to fuse with egg.

c)

secrete chemical substance that attracts the egg to the sperm

d)

release enzymes which cause the sperm to bind with egg

15.

The endometrial wall is thickened during the secretory phase of uterine cycle. Why is this condition important?

a)

To provide an implantation site which rich in nutrients.

b)

To decrease the supply of blood to fetus.

c)

To ensure that sufficient blood is secreted during uterine cycle.

d)

To stimulate the beginning of menstrual flow phase.

16.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of the embryonic development in human?

a)

Cleavage

b)

Gastrulation

c)

Fertilization

d)

Organogenesis

17.

What is the hormone secreted by placenta during parturition?

a)

Estrogen

b)

Prostaglandin

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Prolactin

18.

What are the hormones that is inhibited during pregnancy?

a)

Estrogen and progesterone

b)

Prolactin and oxytocin

c)

Oxytocin and progesterone

d)

Prostaglandin and oxytocin

19.

About which day in a normal human menstrual cycle does rapid secretion of LH normally occurs?

a)

5th day

b)

11th day

c)

14th day

d)

20th day

20.

The endocrine structure and the corresponding hormones are listed in the table above. Match the columns and select the correct option.

a)

(a) - (t), (b) - (r), (c) - (s), (d) - (q)

b)

(a) - (t), (b) - (r), (c) - (q), (d) - (s)

c)

(a) - (t), (b) - (q), (c) - (s), (d) - (r)

d)

(a) - (r), (b) - (t), (c) - (s), (d) - (q)

21.

What is growth?

a)

the qualitative change in form in an organism over a period of time

b)

the quantitative increase in size in an organism over a period of time

c)

the change in the degree of specialization of tissues

d)

a measure of an increase in size of an object

22.

Which of the following measurement methods best represent growth of a plant?

a)

Surface area of plant

b)

Wet mass of plant

c)

Height of plant

d)

Dry mass of plant

23.

Which of the following is the growth strategy of arthropod?

a)

Molting

b)

Accretion

c)

Addition

d)

Modification

24.

Growth for unicellular organisms are usually counted by measuring their

a)

length

b)

volume

c)

surface area

d)

population size

25.

Which of the following growth curve best represents growth in insects, birds and humans?

a)

Unlimited growth curve

b)

sigmoid growth curve

c)

Limited growth curve

d)

Intermittent growth

26.

The word ‘allometric growth’ describes

a)

A net change in shape during growth

b)

A change in gene composition during growth

c)

Different growth rates of parts within the same organism

d)

A change in developmental timing during metamorphosis

27.

When studying bacterial growth curves, the relatively flat period when the population appears not to be grow is called as

a)

log phase

b)

lag phase

c)

stationary phase

d)

exponential phase

28.

What does an absolute growth curve show?

a)

It shows the actual growth of the organism

b)

It shows the relative growth of different organs in the organism

c)

It shows the rate of growth of the organism

d)

It shows the lifespan of an organism

29.

In decelerating phase,

a)

Overall growth has ceased

b)

Growth rate is maximal

c)

No cell division and cell enlargement occur

d)

Growth rate begins to decrease

30.

What is the usual shape of an absolute growth curve?

a)

Bell shaped

b)

J-shaped

c)

S-shaped

d)

Step-like shaped