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Planetary Motion

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What shape is Earth's orbit?

a)

circle

b)

ellipse

c)

square

d)

spiral

2.

What is Kepler's 1st law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

3.

What is Kepler's 2nd law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

4.

What is Kepler's 3rd law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

5.

The center of mass between two objects. This is what the planets truly orbit.

a)

barycenter

b)

precession

c)

nutation

d)

ellipse

6.

Earth's wobble cause by the gravitational pull from the Sun & Moon. This changes the direction of the Earth's axis and will cause the north star to change over time.

a)

barycenter

b)

precession

c)

nutation

d)

ellipse

7.

Earth's wobble cause by the gravitational pull from the Moon only. This changes the degree of the Earth's tilt and will cause seasonal changes.

a)

barycenter

b)

precession

c)

nutation

d)

ellipse

8.

Due the the solar system's changing barycenter, the Sun is NOT stationary.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

During the origin of our solar system the planets began to orbit the Sun because it was the least dense object.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

The point in the earth's orbit where it is closest to the sun and moves the fastest.

a)

aphelion/apogee

b)

perihelion/perigee

11.

The point in the earth's orbit where it is farthest to the sun and moves the slowest.

a)

aphelion/apogee

b)

perihelion/perigee