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Unit 1 How Geographers Look at the World

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 6hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of maps focuses on the characteristics listed below?

mountains, lakes, rivers, oceans, etc.

a)

Political Map

b)

Physical Map

c)

Thematic (Special Purpose Map)

2.
What type of maps focuses on the characteristics listed below?
country borders, state borders, capital cities, etc.
a)
Political Map
b)
Physical Map
c)
Special Purpose Map
3.
What geographic tool is represented in the picture above?
a)
Grid
b)
Scale
c)
Projection
d)
Legend (Key)
4.
What geographic tool is represented in the picture above?
a)
Grid
b)
Scale
c)
Projection
d)
Legend (Key)
5.
What geographic tool does the lines on the map above represent?
a)
Grid
b)
Scale
c)
Projection
d)
Legend (Key)
6.

0° LATITUDE is the

a)

Prime Meridien

b)

Equator

7.

0° LONGITUDE is the

a)

Prime Meridien

b)

Equator

8.

What is the map scale used to figure out?

a)

The number of countries shown on the map

b)

Which direction is north, south, east and west

c)

The real distance between places on the map

d)

What the map symbols mean

9.

What does the legend or key of a map show?

a)

It is a small box that explains in detail what a map shows. You would not be able to understand a map without it. It could tell you what certain colors, symbols, or patterns mean.

b)

It is a small box on a map that explains what a distance or measurement on the map equals in real life.

c)

It is a small box on the map that bears the symbol of a map maker. Without it you would not be able to know where the map was manufactured.

d)

It is a small box on the map that shows the direction of North South, East and West on the map. Without it, you would not be able to orient yourself with the map.

10.

What does the title of a map tell us?

a)

Where in the world the map is located

b)

Who is going to use the map

c)

Why the map was created

d)

What the map is about

11.

How does a compass rose help us to read a map?

a)

Distance between two points

b)

Describes the symbols

c)

Subject of the map

d)

Directions

12.

What city is located at 39o N, 105o W?

a)

Raleigh

b)

Denver

c)

Portland

d)

Boston

13.

The city of Fargo is located at which of the following sets of coordinates?

a)

29o N, 95o W

b)

50o N, 70o W

c)

47o N, 98o W

d)

35o N, 77o W

14.

Latitude lines are which type of lines? (How are they written?) 10 Degrees ___

a)

South or East

b)

North or South

c)

West or North

d)

East or West

15.

Longitude lines are which type of lines? (How are they written? 10 Degrees ___)

a)

East or North

b)

East or West

c)

East or South

d)

East or East

16.

Which element of geography studies the earth’s atmosphere, land, water, and life

a)

Places and Regions

b)

World in Spatial Terms

c)

Physical Systems

d)

Environment and Social

17.

Which element of geography studies the earth’s relationship between humans and their environment

a)

Places and Regions

b)

World in Spatial Terms

c)

Physical Systems

d)

Environment and Social

18.

Which element of geography studies the surrounding or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives and operates

a)

Places and Regions

b)

World in Spatial Terms

c)

Physical Systems

d)

Environment and Social

19.

What's the term for movement of people?

a)

GPS

b)

ecosystem

c)

migration

d)

geography

20.

What's the term for all of an area's plants and animals together with the nonliving parts in their environment?

a)

GPS

b)

ecosystem

c)

migration

d)

geography

21.

What does GPS do?

a)

Give absolute location

b)

Give relative location

c)

Tracks all people at all times and all locations

22.

GPS saves money, time, and helps people and companies

a)

True

b)

False

23.

What does a political map show?

a)

official government boundaries

b)

locations and topography of Earth's physical features

c)

a singe idea or specific kind of info

24.

What does a physical map show?

a)

official government boundaries

b)

locations and topography of Earth's physical features

c)

a singe idea or specific kind of info

25.

What does a thematic (special purpose) map show?

a)

official government boundaries

b)

locations and topography of Earth's physical features

c)

a singe idea or specific kind of info

26.

Gives exact location of a place

a)

absolute location

b)

relative location

c)

directional location

27.

Gives the location of a place in relationship to other locations

a)

absolute location

b)

relative location

c)

directional landmarks

28.

Measures distances from equator

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

prime meridian

d)

grid

29.

Measures distances from prime meridian

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

equator

d)

grid

30.

Latitude lines circle the Earth

a)

North to South

b)

South to West

c)

West to East

d)

North to East

31.

Longitude lines circle the Earth

a)

North to South

b)

South to West

c)

West to East

d)

North to East

32.

Measures at 0° latitude

a)

Equator

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

33.

Measures at 23.5° N

a)

Equator

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

34.

Measures at 23.5° S

a)

Equator

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

35.

If it is 3 PM in Houston, what time is it in California in the Pacific time zone?

a)

1 PM

b)

2 PM

c)

4 PM

d)

5 PM

36.

If it is 3 PM in Houston, what time is it in Colorado in the Mountain time zone?

a)

1 PM

b)

2 PM

c)

4 PM

d)

5 PM

37.

If it is 3 PM in Houston, what time is it in New York City in the Eastern time zone?

a)

1 PM

b)

2 PM

c)

4 PM

d)

5 PM

38.

What is an area of land completely surrounded by water?

a)

Peninsula

b)

Island

c)

Volcano

d)

River

39.

What landform does this photo show?

a)

Plateau

b)

Mountain

c)

Canyon

d)

Waterfall

40.

What landform does this photo show?

a)

River

b)

Plain

c)

Mountain

d)

Island

41.

What is the condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a certain time and place?

a)

Climate

b)

Temperature

c)

Weather

d)

Air Pressure

42.

What is the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time?

a)

Climate

b)

Temperature

c)

Elevation

d)

Precipitation

43.

What is violent shaking of the ground as a result of plate tectonic movement along faults?

a)

Hurricane

b)

Tsunami

c)

Volcanic Eruption

d)

Earthquake

44.

The earth's crust is divided into huge pieces called...

a)

Glaciers

b)

Black holes

c)

Political boundaries

d)

Tectonic plates

45.

The large area in the Pacific Ocean where there is a lot of volcanic activity is called...

a)

The Black Triangle

b)

The Ring of Fire

c)

The Bermuda Triangle

d)

Tropic of Cancer

46.

The thin layer of gases that surrounds the earth’s surface is known as what?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Atmosphere

47.
Events that occur outside the earth’s crust are known as what?
a)
Internal Force
b)
External Force
c)
Lithosphere
d)
Natural Disaster
48.
The world of living things that occupy the lands and water of earth is known as what?
a)
Atmosphere
b)
Lithosphere
c)
Biosphere
d)
Hydrosphere
49.
What is the process called when wind, water, or ice carry small pieces of dirt or rock away from one area to another.
a)
Deposition
b)
Erosion
c)
Weathering 
d)
Deforestation 
50.
Events that occur within (under) the earth’s surface, specifically plate tectonics are known as what? 
a)
External Forces
b)
Lithosphere
c)
Internal Forces
d)
Hazards
51.
The outermost shell of the earth composed of the upper mantle and the crust is known as what?
a)
Atmosphere
b)
Lithosphere
c)
Biosphere
d)
Hydrosphere
52.
Composed of the water on earth including oceans, lakes, rivers, and supplies underground is known as what? 
a)
Hydrosphere
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Biosphere
d)
Lithosphere
53.
The breaking down of rock on the surface of the earth, usually by the force of water, wind, or ice is known as what?
a)
Deposition 
b)
Erosion
c)
Deforestation
d)
Weathering
54.

In the this situation, how would this barrier affect the climate on the leeward side?

a)

Temperatures would be warm and the amount of precipitation would be low.

b)

Temperatures would be warm and the amount of precipitation would be high

c)

Temperatures would be very cold and the amount of precipitation would be high

d)

Temperatures would be very cold and the amount of precipitation would be high

55.

The Landforms listed in the box are created by the physical process of ______________

a)

Plate tectonics

b)

Wind erosion

c)

Weathering

d)

Soil-building

56.

___________________ is most directly responsible for the variation in seasonal weather patterns

a)

Phases of the Moon

b)

Tilt of the Earth's Axis

c)

Distance from the Sun

d)

Rotation of the Earth on its Axis

57.

___________ & _______________ are direct factors of a climate's precipitation and temperature.

a)

Latitude & Longitude

b)

Weathering & Erosion

c)

Convection & Subduction

d)

Continental Location & Latitude

58.

Elevation influences temperature by ________________.

a)

Higher elevations experience cooler temperatures compared to lower elevations

b)

Higher elevations experience warmer temperatures compared to lower elevations

c)

Higher elevations experience very little temperature variations compared to lower elevations

d)

Higher elevations experience varied temperatures depending on proximity to oceans.

59.

Which latitude region has seasons?

a)

Low

b)

Middle

c)

High

60.

Which latitude region is cold year-round?

a)

Low

b)

Middle

c)

High

61.

Which latitude region is hot year-round?

a)

Low

b)

Middle

c)

High

62.

How does continental location influence climate?

a)

high elevation = warmer climate

b)

Lower latitude = colder climate

c)

places far from the ocean have extreme temperature changes

d)

warm currents = cooler climate

63.

What is the term for occasional warmer winds and waters in the Pacific Ocean that occur about every 2 to 7 years?

a)

Wind Systems

b)

El Nino

c)

Equinox

d)

Continental Location

64.

What is the specific pattern on maps used to measure absolute location?

a)

scale

b)

grid

c)

legend

d)

index

65.

What's the term for people's shared feelings and attitudes about an area?

a)

formal region

b)

functional region

c)

perceptual region

d)

physical map

66.

This tectonic boundary creates volcanoes

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

67.

Lithosphere, Atmosphere, and Hydrosphere together form the _____________.

a)

mesosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

biosphere

d)

physisphere

68.

Where would I experience the most dramatic and extreme variations in the amount of sun?

a)

the equator

b)

the prime meridian

c)

the poles

d)

the tropics

69.

When it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

spring

b)

winter

c)

summer

d)

autumn

70.

When it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

spring

b)

winter

c)

summer

d)

autumn

71.

What is the northernmost point on Earth to receive direct sunlight

a)

Equator

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

72.

How does latitude influence climate?

a)

high latitude = colder climate

b)

low latitude = cold climate

c)

high latitude = warm climate

d)

low latitude = no change in climate

73.

How does elevation influence climate?

a)

high elevation = colder climate

b)

low elevation = cold climate

c)

high elevation = warm climate

d)

low elevation = no change in climate

74.

Warm ocean currents and wind systems = warmer climates

a)

true

b)

false

c)

no