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Scientific Method & Experimentation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a science experiment, John is testing the effect of different types of soil on plant growth. He uses the same type of plant, the same amount of water, and the same amount of sunlight for all groups. What are these variables called that remain the same for all groups?

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

c)

Control

d)

Constant

2.
Identify the problem with this experiment:  
A scientist thinks that flatworms swim faster if they are in salt water.  So he drops them in salt water and finds that they do swim very fast.  He concludes that salt water makes flatworms swim fast.  
a)
No independent variable
b)
Too many independent variables
c)
No control group
d)
No experimental group
3.

Why is the statement "swimming is the coolest sport" a bad hypothesis?

a)

it's definitely not true

b)

basketball is the best sport

c)

it is opinion based and not testable

d)

not everyone can swim

4.

In an experiment to discover which brand of bug spray does best at preventing mosquitoes bites, the brand of bug spray is the -

a)

control

b)

independent variable

c)

constant

d)

dependent variable

5.

What is the first step in the scientific method?

a)

analyze data

b)

draw conclusions

c)

perform and experiment

d)

observe and recognize a problem

6.

An experiment is conducted to test the hypothesis that a certain type of houseplant grows best when exposed to exactly four hours of sunlight per day. Which is the dependent variable?

a)

hours of sunlight

b)

growth of plant

c)

type of soil

d)

amount of water

7.

In an experiment to determine which bug spray works best to keep mosquitoes from biting, what is the dependent variable?

a)

the cost of the spray

b)

the place where you conduct the experiment

c)

the amount of spray

d)

the number of bug bites

8.

Experiments measure how changing the __________variable affects the __________ variable.

a)

controlled, other

b)

dependent, independent

c)

primary, secondary

d)

independent, dependent

9.

A hypothesis is a prediction or explanation that can be -

a)

researched

b)

tested by experimentation

c)

proven

d)

modeled

10.

Which statement is NOT true?

a)

An experiment is a failure if the data does not support the hypothesis.

b)

An experiment should have only one independent variable.

c)

More trials of an experiment will provide more reliable results.

d)

All factors other than the independent variable should be constant.

11.
An experiment is conducted to test how different cleats change an athletes running speed.  Six different types of cleats are tested and the 100m run time is recorded.  What is the independent variable?
a)
The type of cleat
b)
The run time
c)
The 100 meters
d)
The athlete
12.
A test is set up to test which brand of soda creates the biggest foam explosion when adding a Mentos candy.  Three different sodas were tested. They measured the height of the foam eruption.   What is the dependent variable?
a)
Brand of soda
b)
Number of mentos candies used
c)
Height of foam eruption
d)
Temperature of soda
13.
This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the one variable being tested has been omitted. 
a)
experimental group
b)
control group
c)
data
d)
variables
14.
A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. The dependent variable is the _____.
a)
Diameter of the ball
b)
Force acting on the ball
c)
Height that the ball bounces
d)
Height from which the ball is dropped
15.
If a student thinks an apple a day keeps the doctor away what are some constants they need to consider?
a)
the number of apples eaten by test subject, who eats them, amount of sleep testing subjects recieve
b)
the apples
c)
the number of doctors visits
d)
the age of the test subjects, the general sleep and meals eaten by test subjects