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Sponge Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A long tail-like extension that allows movement. Used to move water and food in choanocytes.

a)

Flagellum

b)

Endoderm

c)

Spicule

d)

Epidermis

2.

An organism that does not move. It remains attached to one place.

a)

Spongin

b)

Spicule

c)

Osculum

d)

Sessile

3.

Collar cells that line the body cavity and have flagella that circulate water in sponges.

a)

Choanocytes

b)

Mesenchymes

c)

Spongocoels

d)

Amoebocytes

4.

Flexible material that makes up the skeleton of some sponges.

a)

Osculum

b)

Spongocoel

c)

Spicules

d)

Spongin

5.

Openings or holes in the surface of a sponge.

a)

Endoderm

b)

Pores

c)

Spongin

d)

Epidermis

6.

An individual that functions as both male and female in sexual reproduction by producing both sperm and eggs.

a)

Mesenchyme

b)

Amoebocyte

c)

Choanocyte

d)

Hermaphrodite

7.

The large central cavity of a sponge.

a)

Epidermis

b)

Endoderm

c)

Spongocoel

d)

Choanocyte

8.

A large opening on a sponge through which filtered water is expelled.

a)

Spongocoel

b)

Spongin

c)

Osculum

d)

Spicule

9.
What type of symmetry do sponges (Porifera) have?
a)
asymmetrical
b)
radial
c)
bilateral 
d)
medial
10.
They outer layer of a sponge is made of flattened cells called ______
a)
porocytes
b)
pinacocytes
c)
choanocytes
d)
amoebocytes
11.
Water enters sponges through the ______.
a)
ostia/ostium
b)
oscula/osculum
12.
Which cells in sponges are responsible for nutrient transport and transporting a sperm to an egg?
a)
porocytes
b)
pinacocytes
c)
choanocytes
d)
amoebocytes
13.
What skeleton type?
a)
Asconoid
b)
Leuconoid
c)
Syconoid
14.

Structure B is a

a)

choanocyte

b)

amoeboid cell

c)

spicule

d)

pinacocyte

15.

Structure G is a

a)

choanocyte

b)

amoeboid cell

c)

spicule

d)

pinacocyte

16.

Structure I is the

a)

choanocyte

b)

osculum

c)

mesohyl

d)

pore

17.

Calcareous sponges have spicules made of

a)

silica

b)

calcium carbonate

c)

collagen

d)

liquid goo

18.

Oooooh.....who lives in a pineapple under the sea?

a)

Gary the Snail

b)

Spongebob Squarepants

c)

Patrick Star

d)

Squidward

e)

Mr. Krabs

19.
Sponges get their food by 
a)
going through photosynthesis
b)
decomposing it
c)
sponges do not eat
d)
filter feeding
20.
What is the name of the phylum sponges belong to?
a)
mammals
b)
chordate
c)
cnidarians
d)
Porifera
21.
What is true about sponges?
a)
They have organs
b)
They have bilateral symmetry
c)
They have a true coelom
d)
They are animals
22.
Choanocytes are also known as _____.
a)
epithelial cells
b)
amoeboid cells
c)
collar cells
d)
pore cells
23.
Asexual sponge reproduction where a piece of the adult sponge breaks off and settles in a new area growing to adulthood.
a)
broadcast spawning
b)
branching
c)
budding
d)
forcast spawning
24.

This is the jellylike extracellular matrix in a sponge.

a)

Mesohyl

b)

Ostia

c)

Sesslie

25.

Spongin are _________.

a)

A skeleton type made up of flexible protein fibers.

b)

Cells that carry nutrients to the body.

c)

Pores.

26.

Spicules are ____________.

a)

Fake News.

b)

A skeleton type made up of microscopic needle like structures.

c)

Cells used to make a incoming current.