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Valid / sound / deductive/ a priori etc

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is the following argument valid?


All humans are mortal.

Mr. Mulville is a human.

Therefore, Mr. Mulville is mortal.

a)

Yes

b)

No

2.

Is the following argument valid?


All singers are robots.

Taylor Swift is a singer.

Therefore, Taylor Swift is a robot.

a)

Yes

b)

No

3.

Is the following argument sound?


All animals live on Mars.

All humans are animals.

Therefore, all humans live on Mars

a)

Yes

b)

No

4.

Is the following argument valid?


All animals live on Mars.

All humans are animals.

Therefore, all humans live on Mars

a)

Yes

b)

No

5.
P1. If it is raining, then the streets are wet.
P2. The streets are wet.
C. Therefore, it is raining.
a)
Valid
b)
Invalid
c)
Sound
6.
An argument is valid if and only if:
a)
The premises are true and the conclusion is true.
b)
The premises are true.
c)
The conclusion must be true if the premises are true.
d)
The conclusion is true.
7.

Is the following argument valid?


All singers are robots.

Taylor Swift is a singer.

Therefore, Taylor Swift is a robot.

a)

Yes

b)

No

8.

Is the following argument valid?


All cartoon characters have a funny voice.

Mickey Mouse has a funny voice.

Therefore, Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character.

a)

Yes

b)

No

9.

Is the following argument sound?


All animals live on Mars.

All humans are animals.

Therefore, all humans live on Mars

a)

Yes

b)

No

10.

"A proposition that is reached from given premises."

a)

Premise

b)

Conclusion

c)

Valid

d)

Sound

11.

A logical argument whose premises necessarily lead to the conclusion, regardless of whether or not the premises are correct.

a)

Premise

b)

Conclusion

c)

Valid

d)

Sound

12.

A logical argument whose premises necessarily lead to the conclusion AND whose premises are true.

a)

Invalid

b)

Unsound

c)

Valid

d)

Sound

13.

A logical argument whose premises necessarily lead to the conclusion AND whose premises are false.

a)

Invalid

b)

Unsound

c)

Valid

d)

Sound

14.
Since all humans are mortal, and I am human, then I am mortal. 
a)
Deductive
b)
Inductive
15.
All bears are mammals, all mammals have kidneys; therefore all bears have kidneys. 
a)
Deductive
b)
Inductive
16.
All chickens that we have seen have been brown; so, all chickens are brown. 
a)
Deductive
b)
Inductive
17.
Snakes are reptiles and reptiles are cold blooded; therefore, snakes are cold blooded. 
a)
Deductive
b)
Inductive 
18.
a set of reasons given to persuade others that an action or idea is right or wrong.
a)
argument
b)
evidence
c)
claim
d)
deductive reasoning
19.
reasoning achieved from statements to a certainty
a)
sound reasoning
b)
deductive reasoning
c)
inductive reasoning
d)
faulty reasoning
20.
 an assertion of the truth of something
a)
thesis
b)
argument
c)
claim
d)
warrant
21.
"School should start at 8:30" is a claim. 
a)
True
b)
False
22.

The type of argument such that the truth of the premises only raises the probability that the conclusion is true.

a)

deductive

b)

inductive

c)

fallacious

d)

cogent

23.

What does "a posteriori" mean?

a)

Rational

b)

After sense experience

c)

Logical

d)

metaphysical

24.

Which of the following propositions is a priori?

a)

The car is blue.

b)

The mind is the brain.

c)

Blue is a color.

25.

A deductive argument that is both valid and has no false premises.

a)

Sound

b)

Cogent

c)

Strong

d)

True

26.

A statement...

a)

is a sentence with a truth value.

b)

is always a premise in an argument.

c)

has at least six words

d)

can be called 'valid' in philosophy.

27.

In philosophy an argument...

a)

is a collection of statements which give evidence for a central claim.

b)

is a diagram that shows how the premises and conclusion are related to one another.

c)

is a clear and obvious way of presenting the reasons for a given conclusion.

d)

is a collection of sentences which give evidence for a central claim.

28.

A premise must... (click all that apply)

a)

always be true.

b)

be a statement.

c)

have a truth value.

d)

give evidence for the conclusion.

29.

Of the following types of sentences below, which do we NOT use in a philosophical argument? (click all that apply)

a)

statement

b)

questions

c)

expressions of emotion

d)

commands (imperatives)

30.

In philosophy, a conclusion is...

a)

what an argument is trying to show the truth of.

b)

the last part of an argument.

c)

the end of a discussion.

d)

a claim that is always explicit.