WorksheetsVH TTE
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 4hrs 51mins
A patient is prescribed an oral corticosteroid for a chronic inflammatory health problem. Which precaution is most important for the nurse to teach?
a. “Never stop taking this drug without consulting your prescriber.”
b. “Avoid crowds and people who are ill.”
c. “Be sure to take this drug with food.”
d. “Reduce your salt intake.”
A 75-year-old patient taking levofloxacin (Levaquin) reports all of the following new problems. For which problem does the nurse advise the patient to stop taking the drug immediately and notify the prescriber?
a. Having to get up at night to urinate
b. Swelling and pain in the right wrist
c. Feeling the heart pound after drinking coffee
d. Feeling light-headed when changing positions rapidly
Which drug action is most likely to lower blood pressure?
a. Increasing the effectiveness of heart pumping
b. Relaxing (dilating) blood vessel smooth muscle
c. Increasing the excretion of urine from the body
d. Retaining the body’s concentration of potassium
Which age group should the pediatric nurse recognize as being vulnerable to events that lessen their feeling of control and power?
Infants
Toddlers
Preschoolers
School-age children
A mother calls the outpatient clinic requesting information on appropriate dosing for over-the-counter medications for her 13-month-old who has symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection and fever. The box of acetaminophen says to give 120 mg q4h when needed. At his 12-month visit, the nurse practitioner prescribed 150 mg. The nurse’s best response is:
a. “The doses are close enough; it doesn’t really matter which one is given.”
b. “It is not appropriate to use dosages based on age because children have a wide range of weights at different ages.”
c. “From your description, medications are not necessary. They should be avoided in children at this age.”
d. “The nurse practitioner ordered the drug based on weight, which is a more accurate way of determining a therapeutic dose.”
The nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should teach the child to monitor for which manifestation of hypoglycemia?
Lethargy
Thirst
Nausea and vomiting
Shaky feeling and dizziness
A patient with septic shock has a BP of 70/46 mm Hg, pulse 136, respirations 32, temperature 104° F, and blood glucose 246 mg/dL. Which intervention ordered by the health care provider should the nurse implement first?
Give normal saline IV at 500 mL/hr.
Give acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg rectally.
Start insulin drip to maintain blood glucose at 110 to 150 mg/dL.
Start norepinephrine (Levophed) to keep systolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg.
A patient with left-sided weakness that started 60 minutes earlier is admitted to the emergency department and diagnostic tests are ordered. Which test should be done first?
Complete blood count (CBC)
Chest radiograph (Chest x-ray)
12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
Noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan
When auscultating the apical pulse of a client who has atrial fibrillation, the nurse would expect to hear a rhythm that is characterized by:
The presence of occasional coupled beats
A continuous and totally unpredictable irregularity
Long pauses in an otherwise regular rhythm
Slow but strong and regular beats
Which of the following blood tests is most indicative of cardiac damage?
Lactate dehydrogenase
Complete blood count (CBC)
Troponin I
Creatine kinase (CK)
Britney, a 20 y.o. student is admitted with acute pancreatitis. Which laboratory findings do you expect to be abnormal for this patient?
Serum creatinine and BUN
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Serum amylase and lipase
Cardiac enzymes
Cushing response, or Cushing's Triad is associated with:
Cardiac tamponade
Tension pneumothorax
Increased ICP
Cervical spine fracture in response to traumatic brain injury
The best diagnostic procedure available to the physician in determining pancreatitis is:
Plain radiographic films
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Contrast enhanced CT
Ultrasound studies
What is the underlying pathophysiology of all forms of shock?
Inadequate tissue perfusion
Respiratory alkalosis
Decreased SVR
Increased basal metabolic rate
Which oxygen delivery system would the nurse apply that would provide the highest concentrations of oxygen to the client?
Venturi mask
Partial rebreather mask
Non-rebreather mask
Simple face mask
The nurse is assessing a client who had a fractured femur repaired with an external fixator device. Which assessment finding would cause the nurse concern regarding the development of compartment syndrome? Select all that apply:
Decrease in pulse rate in affected leg.
Paresthesia distal to area of injury.
Toes on affected leg cool to touch and edematous.
Complaints of leg pain unrelieved by analgesics or repositioning.
Client angry and calling loudly to the nurse every ten minutes.
The nurse is assessing the functioning of a chest tube drainage system in a client with hemothorax. Which of the following findings should prompt the nurse to notify the physician?
Fluctuation of water in the tube in the water seal chamber during inhalation and exhalation.
Drainage system maintained below the client’s chest.
Drainage amount of 100ml in the drainage collection chamber.
Occlusive dressing in place over the chest tube insertion site.
The nurse is administering an intravenous vesicant chemotherapeutic agent to a client. Which assessment would require the nurse’s immediate action?
Stomatitis lesion in the mouth
Severe nausea and vomiting
Complaints of pain at site of infusion
A rash on the client’s extremities
An adult client’s insulin dosage is 10 units of regular insulin and 15 units of NPH insulin in the morning. The client should be taught to expect the first insulin peak:
as soon as food is ingested.
in two to four hours.
in six hours.
in ten to twelve hours.
Nurse Katriz is planning a client education program for sickle cell disease (SCD); what topics should be included in the plan of care?
Aerobic exercise to improve oxygenation
Fluid restraint to 1 qt (1 L)/day
A high-iron, high-protein diet
Proper hand washing and infection avoidance
A patient in shock has just been started on IV Dopamine at 5 mcg/kg/min. Which findings would the nurse evaluate as indication of a possible adverse effect of this therapy? Select all that apply.
Persistent hypotension
Heart rate 118
Development of a bundle branch block
Drop in urine output
Mottling of extremities
A central line is inserted by the medical resident on an elderly patient. During the insertion, you assess the patient’s sudden shortness of breath. What does this symptom indicate?
pneumothorax
myocardial infarction
hemothorax
pumonary embolism
The nurse assessing the newborn shortly after delivery notes that the infant is very jittery, irritable, and has a high- pitched cry. The nurse suspects that the mother took which substance during pregnancy?
alcohol
heroin
cocaine
analgesics
Which assessment indicates to the nurse that the chest tube in a water seal drainage device is working correctly?
Constant bubbling in the suction control chamber
Decrease of accumulation in the drainage chamber
Fluctuation of the column of water in the water seal
Constant bubbling in the water seal chamber
For what compensatory condition should the nurse carefully assess when the patient with metabolic acidosis is hyperventilating?
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Thyroid imbalances
A patient’s intravenous (IV) injection has been infusing at a very high rate. What assessment indicates fluid volume overload in this patient?
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Pulmonary edema
Kidney failure
A school nurse starts a clean-up campaign at a local elementary school in an effort to combat allergens. What is the most common allergic response disorder?
Anaphylaxis
Asthma
Contact dermatitis
Urticaria
What sympathetic responses to pain might be assessed by the nurse?
Increased blood pressure, increased pulse, and increased respiratory rate
Decreased blood pressure, decreased pulse, and increased respiratory rate
Increased blood pressure, decreased pulse, and increased respiratory rate
Decreased blood pressure, decreased pulse, and decreased respiratory rate
What should be immediately reported by the nurse caring for a 90-year-old patient with a closed head injury?
Blood pressure change from 147/72 to 176/70 mm Hg
Respiration rate increase from 14 to 18 breaths/min
Slow pupillary reaction bilaterally
Temperature decrease from 100.2° F to 97.6° F
Which three symptoms are characteristic of Cushing triad associated with increased ICP?
Hypotension, tachycardia, and narrowing pulse pressure
Hypertension, tachycardia, and headache
Widening pulse pressure, headache, and seizure
Bradycardia, hypertension, and widening pulse pressure
What should be a major focus in a teaching plan for a teenager with sickle cell anemia?
Limit tobacco use to no more than two cigarettes a day.
Eat foods high in iron and vitamin B.
Maintain environmental temperature at 65° F to 68° F.
Maintain adequate hydration.
A child with sickle cell anemia is prescribed the drug hydroxyurea. What effect from the drug should the patient expect to have?
Increase energy
Decrease cardiomegaly
Clean out obstructed vessels
Produce a hemoglobin that resists sickling
A nurse should include the proper use of an incentive spirometer in teaching a preoperative patient. What postoperative assessment of this patient would reveal that the incentive spirometry teaching has been effective?
Adventitious breath sounds
Expiratory wheezing
Thick, green respiratory secretions
Clear breath sounds
Which set of findings best indicates that a patient with intestinal obstruction has achieved normal hydration?
Pulse and blood pressure are within the patient’s norms, mucous membranes are moist, and fluid intake and output are equal.
Pulse rate is strong (at least 60 beats/min), bowel sounds are normal, and a respiratory rate of 22 breaths/min is recorded.
Blood pressure is within the patient’s norm, the temperature is below normal, and adequate tissue turgor is observed.
Mucous membranes are moist, the 24-hour fluid intake is higher than the 24-hour output, and the pulse rate is elevated.
A patient in acute pain is admitted with pancreatitis. A nurse reviews a laboratory report showing an elevation that is diagnostic for acute pancreatitis. Which laboratory report did the nurse most likely review?
Serum bilirubin
Serum calcium
Serum lipids
Serum amylase
What should a nurse often find in the medical history of a patient diagnosed with pancreatic disease?
Liver disorders
Drug abuse
Alcohol abuse
Excessive sugar intake
A child is in the emergency department following an overdose of acetaminophen (Tylenol). What medication does the nurse anticipate administering?
Activated charcoal
N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
Naloxone (Narcan)
Syrup of ipecac
The nurse is helping a new diabetic child pick breakfast from the menu. Which selection would require the nurse to reinforce dietary teaching for this child?
Egg, bacon, whole-wheat toast
Cinnamon roll and juice
Oatmeal, almonds, artificial sweetener
Pancakes with sugar-free maple syrup
A neurologist is teaching about the region responsible for motor aspects of speech. Which area is the neurologist discussing?
Wernicke area
Broca area
Primary speech area
Insula
A nurse is preparing to teach about erythropoietin. Which information should the nurse include? Erythropoietin is produced in the:
liver
bone marrow
kidneys
spleen
