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Worksheets

VH TTE

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 4hrs 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A patient is prescribed an oral corticosteroid for a chronic inflammatory health problem. Which precaution is most important for the nurse to teach?

a)

a. “Never stop taking this drug without consulting your prescriber.”

b)

b. “Avoid crowds and people who are ill.”

c)

c. “Be sure to take this drug with food.”

d)

d. “Reduce your salt intake.”

2.

A 75-year-old patient taking levofloxacin (Levaquin) reports all of the following new problems. For which problem does the nurse advise the patient to stop taking the drug immediately and notify the prescriber?

a)

a. Having to get up at night to urinate

b)

b. Swelling and pain in the right wrist

c)

c. Feeling the heart pound after drinking coffee

d)

d. Feeling light-headed when changing positions rapidly

3.

Which drug action is most likely to lower blood pressure?

a)

a. Increasing the effectiveness of heart pumping

b)

b. Relaxing (dilating) blood vessel smooth muscle

c)

c. Increasing the excretion of urine from the body

d)

d. Retaining the body’s concentration of potassium

4.

Which age group should the pediatric nurse recognize as being vulnerable to events that lessen their feeling of control and power?

a)

Infants

b)

Toddlers

c)

Preschoolers

d)

School-age children

5.

A mother calls the outpatient clinic requesting information on appropriate dosing for over-the-counter medications for her 13-month-old who has symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection and fever. The box of acetaminophen says to give 120 mg q4h when needed. At his 12-month visit, the nurse practitioner prescribed 150 mg. The nurse’s best response is:

a)

a. “The doses are close enough; it doesn’t really matter which one is given.”

b)

b. “It is not appropriate to use dosages based on age because children have a wide range of weights at different ages.”

c)

c. “From your description, medications are not necessary. They should be avoided in children at this age.”

d)

d. “The nurse practitioner ordered the drug based on weight, which is a more accurate way of determining a therapeutic dose.”

6.

The nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should teach the child to monitor for which manifestation of hypoglycemia?

a)

Lethargy

b)

Thirst

c)

Nausea and vomiting

d)

Shaky feeling and dizziness

7.

A patient with septic shock has a BP of 70/46 mm Hg, pulse 136, respirations 32, temperature 104° F, and blood glucose 246 mg/dL. Which intervention ordered by the health care provider should the nurse implement first?

a)

Give normal saline IV at 500 mL/hr.

b)

Give acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg rectally.

c)

Start insulin drip to maintain blood glucose at 110 to 150 mg/dL.

d)

Start norepinephrine (Levophed) to keep systolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg.

8.

A patient with left-sided weakness that started 60 minutes earlier is admitted to the emergency department and diagnostic tests are ordered. Which test should be done first?

a)

Complete blood count (CBC)

b)

Chest radiograph (Chest x-ray)

c)

12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG)

d)

Noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan

9.

When auscultating the apical pulse of a client who has atrial fibrillation, the nurse would expect to hear a rhythm that is characterized by:

a)

The presence of occasional coupled beats

b)

A continuous and totally unpredictable irregularity

c)

Long pauses in an otherwise regular rhythm

d)

Slow but strong and regular beats

10.

Which of the following blood tests is most indicative of cardiac damage?

a)

Lactate dehydrogenase

b)

Complete blood count (CBC)

c)

Troponin I

d)

Creatine kinase (CK)

11.

Britney, a 20 y.o. student is admitted with acute pancreatitis. Which laboratory findings do you expect to be abnormal for this patient?

a)

Serum creatinine and BUN

b)

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

c)

Serum amylase and lipase

d)

Cardiac enzymes

12.

Cushing response, or Cushing's Triad is associated with:

a)

Cardiac tamponade

b)

Tension pneumothorax

c)

Increased ICP

d)

Cervical spine fracture in response to traumatic brain injury

13.

The best diagnostic procedure available to the physician in determining pancreatitis is:

a)

Plain radiographic films

b)

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

c)

Contrast enhanced CT

d)

Ultrasound studies

14.

What is the underlying pathophysiology of all forms of shock?

a)

Inadequate tissue perfusion

b)

Respiratory alkalosis

c)

Decreased SVR

d)

Increased basal metabolic rate

15.

Which oxygen delivery system would the nurse apply that would provide the highest concentrations of oxygen to the client?

a)

Venturi mask

b)

Partial rebreather mask

c)

Non-rebreather mask

d)

Simple face mask

16.

The nurse is assessing a client who had a fractured femur repaired with an external fixator device. Which assessment finding would cause the nurse concern regarding the development of compartment syndrome? Select all that apply:

a)

Decrease in pulse rate in affected leg.

b)

Paresthesia distal to area of injury.

c)

Toes on affected leg cool to touch and edematous.

d)

Complaints of leg pain unrelieved by analgesics or repositioning.

e)

Client angry and calling loudly to the nurse every ten minutes.

17.

The nurse is assessing the functioning of a chest tube drainage system in a client with hemothorax. Which of the following findings should prompt the nurse to notify the physician?

a)

Fluctuation of water in the tube in the water seal chamber during inhalation and exhalation.

b)

Drainage system maintained below the client’s chest.

c)

Drainage amount of 100ml in the drainage collection chamber.

d)

Occlusive dressing in place over the chest tube insertion site.

18.

The nurse is administering an intravenous vesicant chemotherapeutic agent to a client. Which assessment would require the nurse’s immediate action?

a)

Stomatitis lesion in the mouth

b)

Severe nausea and vomiting

c)

Complaints of pain at site of infusion

d)

A rash on the client’s extremities

19.

An adult client’s insulin dosage is 10 units of regular insulin and 15 units of NPH insulin in the morning. The client should be taught to expect the first insulin peak:

a)

as soon as food is ingested.

b)

in two to four hours.

c)

in six hours.

d)

in ten to twelve hours.

20.

Nurse Katriz is planning a client education program for sickle cell disease (SCD); what topics should be included in the plan of care?

a)

Aerobic exercise to improve oxygenation

b)

Fluid restraint to 1 qt (1 L)/day

c)

A high-iron, high-protein diet

d)

Proper hand washing and infection avoidance

21.

A patient in shock has just been started on IV Dopamine at 5 mcg/kg/min. Which findings would the nurse evaluate as indication of a possible adverse effect of this therapy? Select all that apply.

a)

Persistent hypotension

b)

Heart rate 118

c)

Development of a bundle branch block

d)

Drop in urine output

e)

Mottling of extremities

22.

A central line is inserted by the medical resident on an elderly patient. During the insertion, you assess the patient’s sudden shortness of breath. What does this symptom indicate?

a)

pneumothorax

b)

myocardial infarction

c)

hemothorax

d)

pumonary embolism

23.

The nurse assessing the newborn shortly after delivery notes that the infant is very jittery, irritable, and has a high- pitched cry. The nurse suspects that the mother took which substance during pregnancy?

a)

alcohol

b)

heroin

c)

cocaine

d)

analgesics

24.

Which assessment indicates to the nurse that the chest tube in a water seal drainage device is working correctly?

a)

Constant bubbling in the suction control chamber

b)

Decrease of accumulation in the drainage chamber

c)

Fluctuation of the column of water in the water seal

d)

Constant bubbling in the water seal chamber

25.

For what compensatory condition should the nurse carefully assess when the patient with metabolic acidosis is hyperventilating?

a)

Metabolic alkalosis

b)

Respiratory alkalosis

c)

Respiratory acidosis

d)

Thyroid imbalances

26.

A patient’s intravenous (IV) injection has been infusing at a very high rate. What assessment indicates fluid volume overload in this patient?

a)

Hypotension

b)

Tachycardia

c)

Pulmonary edema

d)

Kidney failure

27.

A school nurse starts a clean-up campaign at a local elementary school in an effort to combat allergens. What is the most common allergic response disorder?

a)

Anaphylaxis

b)

Asthma

c)

Contact dermatitis

d)

Urticaria

28.

What sympathetic responses to pain might be assessed by the nurse?

a)

Increased blood pressure, increased pulse, and increased respiratory rate

b)

Decreased blood pressure, decreased pulse, and increased respiratory rate

c)

Increased blood pressure, decreased pulse, and increased respiratory rate

d)

Decreased blood pressure, decreased pulse, and decreased respiratory rate

29.

What should be immediately reported by the nurse caring for a 90-year-old patient with a closed head injury?

a)

Blood pressure change from 147/72 to 176/70 mm Hg

b)

Respiration rate increase from 14 to 18 breaths/min

c)

Slow pupillary reaction bilaterally

d)

Temperature decrease from 100.2° F to 97.6° F

30.

Which three symptoms are characteristic of Cushing triad associated with increased ICP?

a)

Hypotension, tachycardia, and narrowing pulse pressure

b)

Hypertension, tachycardia, and headache

c)

Widening pulse pressure, headache, and seizure

d)

Bradycardia, hypertension, and widening pulse pressure

31.

What should be a major focus in a teaching plan for a teenager with sickle cell anemia?

a)

Limit tobacco use to no more than two cigarettes a day.

b)

Eat foods high in iron and vitamin B.

c)

Maintain environmental temperature at 65° F to 68° F.

d)

Maintain adequate hydration.

32.

A child with sickle cell anemia is prescribed the drug hydroxyurea. What effect from the drug should the patient expect to have?

a)

Increase energy

b)

Decrease cardiomegaly

c)

Clean out obstructed vessels

d)

Produce a hemoglobin that resists sickling

33.

A nurse should include the proper use of an incentive spirometer in teaching a preoperative patient. What postoperative assessment of this patient would reveal that the incentive spirometry teaching has been effective?

a)

Adventitious breath sounds

b)

Expiratory wheezing

c)

Thick, green respiratory secretions

d)

Clear breath sounds

34.

Which set of findings best indicates that a patient with intestinal obstruction has achieved normal hydration?

a)

Pulse and blood pressure are within the patient’s norms, mucous membranes are moist, and fluid intake and output are equal.

b)

Pulse rate is strong (at least 60 beats/min), bowel sounds are normal, and a respiratory rate of 22 breaths/min is recorded.

c)

Blood pressure is within the patient’s norm, the temperature is below normal, and adequate tissue turgor is observed.

d)

Mucous membranes are moist, the 24-hour fluid intake is higher than the 24-hour output, and the pulse rate is elevated.

35.

A patient in acute pain is admitted with pancreatitis. A nurse reviews a laboratory report showing an elevation that is diagnostic for acute pancreatitis. Which laboratory report did the nurse most likely review?

a)

Serum bilirubin

b)

Serum calcium

c)

Serum lipids

d)

Serum amylase

36.

What should a nurse often find in the medical history of a patient diagnosed with pancreatic disease?

a)

Liver disorders

b)

Drug abuse

c)

Alcohol abuse

d)

Excessive sugar intake

37.

A child is in the emergency department following an overdose of acetaminophen (Tylenol). What medication does the nurse anticipate administering?

a)

Activated charcoal

b)

N-acetylcysteine (NAC)

c)

Naloxone (Narcan)

d)

Syrup of ipecac

38.

The nurse is helping a new diabetic child pick breakfast from the menu. Which selection would require the nurse to reinforce dietary teaching for this child?

a)

Egg, bacon, whole-wheat toast

b)

Cinnamon roll and juice

c)

Oatmeal, almonds, artificial sweetener

d)

Pancakes with sugar-free maple syrup

39.

A neurologist is teaching about the region responsible for motor aspects of speech. Which area is the neurologist discussing?

a)

Wernicke area

b)

Broca area

c)

Primary speech area

d)

Insula

40.

A nurse is preparing to teach about erythropoietin. Which information should the nurse include? Erythropoietin is produced in the:

a)

liver

b)

bone marrow

c)

kidneys

d)

spleen