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US 1 Ch.1 Test

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the first people reach the Americas?

a)

They took ships from Europe across the Atlantic

b)

They sailed in small canoes from the southern tip of Africa

c)

They walked from Asia across a land bridge into Alaska

d)

They walked across the Australian outback

2.

Which body of water did the first people cross to get to the Americas?

a)

Bering Strait

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Mississippi River

d)

Manhattan Bay

3.

Which term means to relocate or travel?

a)

Hunter-Gatherer

b)

Sedentary

c)

Migrate

d)

Irrigate

4.

Which one of these was a factor in increasing early Native Americans population?

a)

The ability to farm

b)

Access to good medicine

c)

A comfortable, stress free lifestyle

d)

The absence of predators

5.

What factor grouped Native American Nations together?

a)

Hair Color

b)

Food

c)

Language

d)

Love of Astrology

6.

Which one of these was NOT a main crop grown in Mexico by early Native Americans?

a)

Wheat

b)

Maize (Corn)

c)

Beans

d)

Squash

7.

Which one of these was NOT a major early civilization in the Americas?

a)

Aztec

b)

Mayan

c)

Mali

d)

Olmec

8.

What animal did the Indians of the Great Plains rely on for food?

a)

Caribou

b)

Mammoths

c)

Pigs

d)

Buffalo

9.

The Native Americans of the Southeast region were known for being...

a)

expert farmers

b)

reliant on the buffalo

c)

builders of large temples

d)

able to maneuver around snowy terrain

10.

What were the names of homes built by the Native Americans in the heavily forested Northeast?

a)

Pueblos

b)

Teepees

c)

Igloos

d)

Wigwams & Longhouses

11.

What does irrigate mean?

a)

Change animals or plants to make them useful to people

b)

To bring water from one location to where it is needed

c)

Enslave entire villages

d)

Trade goods with people from other locations

12.

What were the mud bricks used to make homes in the Southwest called?

a)

Stucco

b)

Timber

c)

Adobe

d)

Bark

13.

Why were the Native Americans of the Great Plains nomadic?

a)

They were always running away from other tribes

b)

They did not know how to build shelters

c)

They firmly believed that "a rolling stone gathers no moss."

d)

They needed to follow the buffalo around wherever it went

14.

What was the name of the confederacy of Native American nations that joined together to settle disputes and unite against outsiders?

a)

The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen

b)

The Apache Gang

c)

The Iroquois League

d)

The Fighting Sioux

15.

What feature dominates Northern Africa?

a)

The Sahara Desert

b)

Mount Everast

c)

The Outback

d)

The Amazon Rainforest

16.

What was the name of the vast grassland that was to the south of the Sahara desert?

a)

The Great Plains

b)

The Savanna

c)

The Bering Strait

d)

Timbuktu

17.

What was the name of the zone between the desert and the savanna?

a)

No Man's Land

b)

The Great Beyond

c)

The Sudetenland

d)

The Sahel

18.

Which one of these was NOT a natural resource Africa was rich with?

a)

Gold

b)

Silk

c)

Salt

d)

Ivory

19.

What affect did trade routes have on African cities?

a)

The cities along the trade routes became powerful empires

b)

It opened Africa up to be raided by Mongol invaders

c)

It created widespread unemployment

d)

It made them intolerant to new religions

20.

Which one of these was not a kingdom in Western Africa?

a)

Mali

b)

Songhai

c)

Congo

d)

Ghana

21.

What were caravans?

a)

The most elite soldiers in Africa at the time

b)

An instrument that made sea travel easier

c)

A group of people who traveled together along the trade routes

d)

A native tribe in Africa

22.

Which animals were best equipped to cross the Sahara?

a)

Horses

b)

Elephants

c)

Camels

d)

Bears

23.

Which religion was spread across North Africa along the trade routes?

a)

Christianity

b)

Islam

c)

Buddhism

d)

Judaism

24.

Who was the famous Malian king that was known for his vast wealth and extravagant pilgrimage to Mecca?

a)

Haile Salassie

b)

Mansa Musa

c)

Popé

d)

Ooga Booga

25.

Where was the great university of the Mali empire located?

a)

Constantinople

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Santa Fe

d)

Timbuktu

26.

Which one of these was NOT traded in North Africa?

a)

Gold

b)

Salt

c)

Slaves

d)

Tomatoes

27.

How was African slavery different from the slavery that developed in the Americas?

a)

Slaves had more power than their masters

b)

Slaves did not have to work if they did not feel like it

c)

Slaves were not taken away from their homes and transported to new locations

d)

It was not based on racial superiority or inferiority

28.

Which European nation was the first to get heavily involved in West African trade?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

Portugal

d)

Netherlands

29.

This period in Europe was dominated by the Catholic Church, science and learning stalled, and many people died of disease.

a)

The Middle Ages

b)

The Renaissance

c)

The Stone Age

d)

The Antebellum Age

30.

Which disease killed about one-third of Europeans during the Dark Ages?

a)

Smallpox

b)

Mononucleosis

c)

The Bubonic Plague

d)

The Common Cold

31.

Which best describes Europeans society/economy in the 1300s?

a)

Diverse

b)

Agricultural

c)

Equality for All

d)

Advanced

32.

Aristocrats were

a)

cats that learned to play jazz music with alley cats

b)

the poorest people in 1300s Europe

c)

the privileged class in Europe that owned most of the land and wealth

d)

slaves exported from Africa to Europe

33.

Which one of these people is a monarch?

a)

Slave

b)

Priest

c)

Merchant

d)

Queen

34.

Which one of these was NOT one of the four most powerful kingdoms in Europe?

a)

Castile

b)

France

c)

England

d)

Germany

35.

Heresy is the crime of...

a)

going against the Church's teachings

b)

freeing a slave

c)

stealing from the trade routes

d)

killing a king or queen

36.

What were the Crusades?

a)

The fight for control of the Spanish throne.

b)

A series of wars fought between Christians and Muslims over the control of Holy Cities.

c)

The name given to the major civilizations in the Americas pre-Europeans.

d)

A series of sermons given by the Pope all across Europe.

37.

Which one of these was NOT something brought back to Europe by Crusaders?

a)

Arab numbers

b)

Cotton cloth

c)

Turkeys

d)

Algebra

38.

What was the Renaissance?

a)

A period of religious domination in Europe

b)

A period of renewed interest in learning and the advancement of the arts and sciences in 1400s Europe

c)

A series of holy wars between Christians and Muslims

d)

A religious temple in the Americas

39.

Which invention made it easier for people to own books and learn to read?

a)

printing press

b)

compass

c)

astrolabe

d)

computer

40.

Which people controlled the area and trade routes between Europe and Asia?

a)

Gauls

b)

French

c)

Aztec

d)

Ottoman Turks

41.

Why did Europeans start exploring the seas?

a)

Muslims controlled the land between trade routes so they had to find alternate routes.

b)

Climate change forced them off of land and into the seas.

c)

They had become too overcrowded and left their homelands.

d)

They preferred seafood to normal European cuisine.

42.

What was the period where the Spanish drove the Muslims out of Spain?

a)

Renaissance

b)

Reconquista

c)

Middle Ages

d)

Golden Age

43.

Which one of these was NOT a reason Europeans paid for explorers?

a)

Spread Religion

b)

Find Gold and Other Riches

c)

Bring Glory to their Nations

d)

Help out less fortunate peoples

44.

Which one of these was not an invention that helped make sailing easier?

a)

compass

b)

astolabe

c)

crossbow

d)

caravel

45.

Which man started a Sailing School in Portugal and sponsored sailors?

a)

Prince Henry the Navigator

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

King Ferdinand

46.

What did Vasco da Gama do for Portugal?

a)

Opened a sailing school

b)

Successfully sailed to Indian

c)

Kicked all of the Muslims out of Spain

d)

Found America

47.

What was the name of the Italian explorer hired by Spain to sail west to find a new way to China?

a)

Ferdinand Magellan

b)

Amerigo Vespucci

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

John Cabot

48.

Who were the first people to cross the Atlantic Ocean and step foot in North America?

a)

French

b)

English

c)

Portugese

d)

Vikings

49.

What was the name of the island, that now holds Haiti and the Dominican Republic, that Columbus landed on and tried to start a colony?

a)

Bermuda

b)

Hispaniola

c)

San Salvador

d)

Hawaii

50.

What treaty created by the Pope, drew a line on the map that gave Spain all lands west of it and Portugal all lands east of it?

a)

Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo

b)

Treaty of Gent

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

Treaty of Tordesillas

51.

Who was the Italian explorer who sailed to Newfoundland for England?

a)

Giovanni Verrazano

b)

John Cabot

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Christopher Columbus

52.

Amerigo Vespucci...

a)

discovered America

b)

was the king of Portugal who funded exploration

c)

explored South America and mapmakers named the continents after him

d)

was the first European born in the New World

53.

Who led the first expedition around the world?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

John Cabot

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

54.

Who was the Spanish conquistador who took down the Aztec empire?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Francisco Pizzaro

c)

Hernando de Soto

d)

Moctezuma

55.

Moctezuma was...

a)

an Native American translator who helped the Spanish upon arrival to the Americas

b)

the name of the Native Americans' god

c)

the ruler of the Aztecs

d)

a European fur trader

56.

What was the name of the Aztec's largest city?

a)

Tenochtitlan

b)

Santa Fe

c)

St. Augustine

d)

Tijuana

57.

Francisco Pizarro

a)

conquered the Incas

b)

came up with the Line of Demarcation

c)

drove the Muslims out of Spain

d)

sailed around the world in one trip

58.

Which one of these was NOT a reason the Europeans were able to defeat the Native Americans so easily?

a)

They had better weapons

b)

The Native Americans got sick and died easily

c)

The Europeans were more devout in their faith

d)

Former rivalries made some Native Americans fight alongside the Europeans against their rivals

59.

What was the top killer of Native Americans once Europeans arrived?

a)

Famine

b)

Steel Swords

c)

Jaguars

d)

Disease

60.

Which one of these things was not native to the Americas, pre-Europeans.

a)

Turkeys

b)

Tomatoes

c)

Wheat

d)

Potatoes

61.

Which one of these things was not native to Europe pre-Columbian exchange?

a)

Cattle

b)

Peanuts

c)

Coffee Beans

d)

Sugar Cane

62.

Which one of these was true about the Columbian Exchange?

a)

It did not have much of an affect on Europe

b)

The Americas took advantage of the Europeans in trade

c)

Nothing new was exchanged

d)

The introduction of new foods helped boost Europe's population

63.

What events had Europeans leaving the Catholic Church?

a)

The Protestant Reformation

b)

The Treaty of Tordesillas

c)

The Crusades

d)

The Big Boom

64.

Which man started the Protestant Reformation by nailing his theses to the door of the church?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Martin Luther

c)

Moctezuma

d)

Francisco Pizarro

65.

Which one of these is NOT Protestant?

a)

Lutherins

b)

Quakers

c)

Catholics

d)

Anglicans

66.

Which one of these countries did not remain mostly Catholic?

a)

Spain

b)

Portugal

c)

Italy

d)

England

67.

What were encomiendas?

a)

the economy in Spain

b)

Spanish plantations

c)

churches where people would convert to Christianity

d)

Portuguese ships

68.

Which Spanish priest petitioned the king and queen to get better treatment for the Native Americans?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Popé

c)

Bartolome de Las Casas

d)

St. Augustine

69.

What was the name of the people who went on trips to try to convert people to their religion?

a)

Conquistadors

b)

Missionaries

c)

Peninsulares

d)

Quakers

70.

What were the names of the forts the Spanish built near missionaries?

a)

presidios

b)

encomiendas

c)

castas

d)

pueblos

71.

What was the name of the Spanish vice-royalties in the Americas

a)

Azteca

b)

New Spain

c)

Peru

d)

Tenochtitlan

72.

What was the name of the racial hierarchy that developed by the SPanish?

a)

encomienda

b)

presidios

c)

Jesuits

d)

castas

73.

Who was at the top of the castas system?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Indios

c)

Mestizos

d)

African Slaves

74.

Who was at the bottom of the castas?

a)

Peninsulares

b)

Mestizos

c)

Criollos

d)

African Slaves

75.

What was the first permanent European city in the United States?

a)

Jamestown

b)

New York City

c)

Boston

d)

St. Augustine

76.

Which best describes what the French were after in the Americas?

a)

trade

b)

land

c)

power

d)

revenge

77.

What were the French looking for in the Americas?

a)

El Dorado

b)

Spanish Missionaries

c)

Atlantis

d)

The Northwest Passage

78.

The Northwest Passage was...

a)

an all water route to Asia

b)

a famous city of gold

c)

another name for the fountain of youth

d)

a whole to the middle of the Earth

79.

What was the first French city set up in the Americas?

a)

Toronto

b)

Quebec

c)

Vancouver

d)

Portland

80.

Which would best describes the French relationship with the Native Americans?

a)

Friendly

b)

Brutal

c)

Cruel

d)

Non-Existent

81.

What city did the French set up at the mouth of the Mississippi River?

a)

Jackson

b)

St. Louis

c)

Quebec

d)

New Orleans