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Fall Interim/Midterm Review US History

Total questions: 119

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which statement BEST explains the growth of representative government in Massachusetts Bay Colony?
SSUSH1.b
a)
The Puritans wanted to establish order within their societies.
b)
England encouraged self-rule among the colonies.
c)
Religious tolerance depended on the growth of elected legislatures.
d)
Each newly chartered colony patterned itself on other colonies. 
2.
What was the House of Burgesses?
SSUSH1.a
a)
the home of Puritan leaders
b)
home of the governor of Virginia
c)
the Parliament in Virginia
d)
an elected governing body in Virginia
3.
Which phrase BEST describes the American colonies?
SSUSH1.a-c
a)
religious purpose
b)
peace and stability
c)
successful from the start
d)
social equality
4.
Which phrase BEST describes the thirteen colonies?
SSUSH1.e
a)
socially and politically alike
b)
relatively similar geographically
c)
politically and economically diverse
d)
economically independent of Britain
5.
What was the purpose of the Navigation Acts?
SSUSH2.a
a)
to stop the Middle Passage
b)
to control the trans-Atlantic trade
c)
to end the Atlantic slave trade
d)
to halt the triangular trade
6.
What was part of the Enlightenment?
SSUSH4.a
a)
government as a social contract
b)
restrictions on freedom
c)
a distrust of science
d)
religious equality
7.
What did "no taxation without representation" mean to the colonists?
SSUSH3
a)
The taxing power of British shopkeepers is represented in Parliament.
b)
There should be no taxation of British goods entering the colonies.
c)
Taxation in the colonies should only be for British citizens.
d)
The colonists should not be taxed without representation in Parliament.
8.
What followed the Boston Tea Party?
SSUSH3.b
a)
the free flow of trade between the colonies and other countries
b)
harsh restrictions on colonial liberties and trade
c)
increased self-government in New England
d)
the removal of British troops from the colonies
9.
Of what significance were the Battles of Lexington and Concord?
SSUSH4
a)
The brought the American Revolution to an end.
b)
They were the first battles in America's fight for independence.
c)
They gave the upper hand to Great Britain against the Continental Army.
d)
They indicated that the war for independence would be swift.
10.
How did the Treaty of Paris 1783 change the political map of North America?
SSUSH4.d
a)
Great Britain gained land.
b)
The United States claimed land that had been under British control.
c)
France ceded Florida to Spain.
d)
The United States gained Florida from Spain.
11.
Of what importance were men such as the Marquis de Lafayette and Baron von Steuben to the American cause?
SSUSH4.b
a)
They served as spies.
b)
They provided expertise.
c)
They assisted the British.
d)
They served in Congress.
12.
The first successful British colony in North America was
a)
Roanoke, Virginia
b)
Boston, Massachusetts
c)
Plymouth, Massachusetts
d)
Jamestown, Virginia
13.
Which of the following regions would have featured the MOST diversity during the late 1600s and 1700s?
a)
Mid-Atlantic
b)
New England
c)
Southern
d)
Western
14.
Originally a Dutch colony, it was taken by the British in 1664 because of its valuable location at the mouth of the Hudson River. Which colony was it?
a)
New York
b)
Pennsylvania
c)
Deleware
d)
Rhode Island
15.
Read the quote below, and answer the following question.
 “They came to find religious freedom. They sought heaven on earth. They claimed that the Bible alone was their standard. They valued education and founded colonies. However, they did not extend the religious freedom they craved to others. They even hanged some poor wretches, believing them to be witches.”
The above quote is referring to the
a)
Jamestown settlers
b)
Puritans
c)
Quakers
d)
Dutch in New Amsterdam
16.
How was the settlement of Virginia different from the settlement of Massachusetts?
a)
Mass. was created as a haven for Quakers from England.
b)
VA was settled primarily for economic reasons rather than to escape religious persecution.
c)
VA was created as a haven for Native Americans to escape persecution by English colonists.
d)
Mass. was settled primarily for economic reasons rather than to escape religious persecution.
17.
What role did tobacco play in the history of Jamestown?
a)
It was the main crop the founders of Jamestown hoped to grow when they first established the colony.
b)
It caused fighting when the colonial government outlawed the crop and would not allow it to be imported.
c)
It turned out to be the cash crop that saved the colony.
d)
Although Virginians tried to raise tobacco, the crop failed miserably.
18.
A person who worked for another for 4-7 years to work off the debt he owed for his passage to the Americas; granted freedom and some land when time had been served
a)
Indentured servant
b)
Slave
c)
Mestizo
d)
Separatist
19.
Which economic policy was based on the ideas that the American colonies existed primarily to provide an economic benefit for Great Britain?
a)
mercantilism
b)
free trade
c)
socialism
d)
laissez-faire capitalism
20.
Why did slavery grow in the American colonies in the middle 1600's?
a)
Given the harsh colonial conditions, Englishmen refused to come to America.
b)
Colonial leaders saw the advantages of using slaves over indentured servants.
c)
Poor conditions along the African coasts meant more Africans were willing to leave.
d)
Large scale wards in W. Africa meant more slaves were available driving prices down.
21.
During the 1700s, North America’s African population grew immensely. Which of the following MOST LIKELY contributed to this trend?
a)
Emancipation Proclamation
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Great Britain's conquest of NY
d)
the Middle Passage
22.
__________________________________  
A. Villages with town meetings
 
B. Small farms and commercial fishing
 
C. First American college
Which heading best completes the partial outline above?
a)
New England colonies
b)
Southern colonies
c)
Middle colonies
d)
Spanish colonies
23.
One important way that the Great Awakening affected American society was that
a)
it unified the New England churches.
b)
it supported the practice of slavery.
c)
it led individuals to question traditional authority.
d)
it introduced a system of checks and balances system for government.
24.
What was the effect on American culture as a result of the influx of African slaves?
a)
Colonial slave owners accepted the new African cultural identity into their own lives.
b)
A unique African-American culture was created as a blend of African and European cultures.
c)
The African cultures of slaves was replaced with a more European culture.
d)
All slave owners learned the languages of their slaves
25.
How did the ideas of the Great Awakening of the 1700s MOST affect the North American colonies?
a)
Native American uprisings led colonists to call for the creation of a standing army.
b)
Northern support for slave rebellions caused Southerners to openly discuss secession.
c)
Scientific advances helped develop a strong belief in human reason and natural rights
d)
Religious belief contributed to a sense of individualism and political independence.
26.
What was the primary reason that slavery became more widespread in the South than in the North?
a)
The abolitionist movement was based in the North. 
b)
The textile industry was controlled by southern merchants
c)
Geographic factors contributed to the growth of the southern plantation system.
d)
Opposition to slavery by the Anglican Church was stronger in the North.
27.

Who was the commander in chief during the American Revolution and the 1st President of the United States?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Samuel Adams

28.

(1754-1763) War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won.

a)

French and Indian War

b)

King Philip's War

c)

American Revolution

d)

French Revolution

29.

American intellectual, inventor, and politician He helped to negotiate French support for the American Revolution.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

John Adams

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Jefferson

30.

Ended the French and Indian War and effectively kicked the French out of North America.

a)

Treaty of Paris (1763)

b)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

U.S. Constitution

31.

A group of colonists who formed a secret society to oppose British policies at the time of the American Revolution

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

Daughters of Liberty

c)

Stamp Act Congress

d)

Committees of Correspondence

32.

organization of colonial women formed to protest British policies

a)

Daughters of Liberty

b)

Sons of Liberty

c)

Stamp Act Congress

d)

Boston Tea Party

33.

a movement that emphasized science and reason as guides to help see the world more clearly

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Scientific Revolution

c)

American Revolution

d)

Great Awakening

34.

What was the significance of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense?

a)

It presented a convincing case for independence, using plain language.

b)

It counteracted the Great Awakening by arguing against religion.

c)

It clearly described how increased trade could benefit the colonies.

d)

It considered early arguments against using slave labor in America.

35.

"British victory against France in the Seven Years' War helped to cause the American Revolution."


Which answer BEST explains why this quotation is true?

a)

France sought revenge and stirred-up colonial anger against the British.

b)

The British attempt to industrialize Canada offended the American colonists.

c)

Britain became overconfident, resulting in a failed invasion of Spanish Florida.

d)

The British increased colonial taxes in order to pay for the victory over France.

36.

The Proclamation of 1763 helped lay the groundwork for the American Revolution because it

a)

were repealed after numerous citizen protests.

b)

levied new taxes on goods imported from Europe.

c)

granted greater religious freedoms to Catholics.

d)

interfered with colonial claims to western lands.

37.

Which event did Great Britain respond to by passing the Intolerable Acts, which closed down the port of Boston.

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Paul Revere's midnight ride

d)

Declaration of Independence

38.

How did the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts encourage American colonists to consider revolution against British rule?

a)

by representing an effort in Britain to end the slave trade in the colonies

b)

by increasing conflict between the colonists and neighboring Indian tribes.

c)

by revealing the British plan to expand the American colonies farther west on the continent

d)

by raising taxes in the American colonies without granting the colonies any representation in Parliament

39.

Thomas Paine's Common Sense encouraged support for the American independence movement by

a)

appealing to the colonists' sense of natural rights and liberty.

b)

blaming the British for starting the "peculiar institution" of slavery.

c)

listing specific grievances against King George III and the British government.

d)

reminding Americans that colonies fighting for independence rarely resulted in success.

40.

Which of the following would make the BEST title for the outline above?

a)

Colonial Reactions to British Policies

b)

British Response to Colonial Resistance

c)

American Response to the French Revolution

d)

State-by-State Reactions to the Proposed Constitution

41.
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
Samuel Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Paul Revere
42.
What are our natural rights according to Jefferson?  (He got the idea from John Locke, but he changed the last right.)
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, and press
b)
Life, liberty, and property
c)
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
d)
Voting, rebelling, and health
43.
Why was the Declaration of Independence written?
a)
To stop taxes from the British Empire.
b)
To make a United States army.
c)
To gain independence from the British Empire
d)
To install their own king in America
44.
The List of Grievances were the part of the Declaration that
a)
detailed the colonists' complaints with King George.
b)
listed a man's natural rights.
c)
introduced the Declaration.
d)
concluded the Declaration, declaring America a free country.
45.
When Gen. Cornwallis surrendered to G. Washington at the Battle of Yorktown, it ended the __________.
a)
World War
b)
Revolutionary War
46.

The "turning point in the war". It showed the patriots had a good chance of winning. France decided to ally with the Americans after this battle.

a)

Battle of Monmouth

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battles of Saratoga

e)

Battle for New York

47.

1776 battle in New Jersey in which George Washington's troops captured a Hessian encampment in a surprise attack after crossing the Delaware River

a)

Battle of Monmouth

b)

Battle of Trenton

c)

Battles of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

e)

Battle for New York

48.

Prussian drill master who taught American soldiers during the winter at Valley Forge how to successfully fight the British.

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Lord Cornwallis

d)

Francis Marion

e)

Henry Clinton

49.

A 19-year-old French nobleman who volunteered to serve in Washington's Army.

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Lord Cornwallis

d)

Henry Clinton

e)

Francis Marion

50.
This battle was the turning point of the war-from this point on the colonists were winning. This battle also convinced France and Spain to help support us in the war. This battle was also the first time that the Continental Army shot officers in battle.
a)
Battle of Yorktown
b)
Battle of Saratoga
c)
Battle of Trenton
d)
Battle of Bunker Hill
51.
How did Native Americans react to the revolution?
a)
They refused to fight for either side
b)
They thought the Americans would give them a better deal.
c)
They thought the British would give them a better deal.
d)
They brought settlers turkey dinners.
52.
What roles did women have during the war?
a)
They ran farms.
b)
They ran businesses.
c)
They followed their soldiers and helped in the camps.
d)
All of the above
53.
Trenton
a)
Kept the British from splitting New England from the other colonies
b)
Winter encampment where soldiers suffered from cold, hunger, and disease
c)
George Washington led his troops across the Delaware river to attack
d)
A.  Was the final major battle of the Revolution
54.
Valley Forge
a)
Was the final major battle of the Revolution
b)
Kept the British from splitting New England from the other colonies
c)
Winter encampment where soldiers suffered from cold, hunger, and disease
d)
Patriots held off the British until they ran out of ammunition
55.
Treaty of Paris
a)
said kings were nonsense
b)
Was the final major battle of the Revolution
c)
Decided the outcome of the fight between Khan and Pippin
d)
The agreement ending the Revolution
56.
Massachusetts farmer who started a rebellion because he couldn't pay his debts. 
a)
Daniel Boone 
b)
Davey Crockett 
c)
Daniel Shays 
d)
Shay Daniels 
57.
The first form official written form of government in the US; adopted in 1777. 
a)
Constitution 
b)
Articles of Constitution 
c)
Articles of Confederation 
d)
Declaration of Independence 
58.
The Articles of Confederation were designed to have a _____________ central government 
a)
Strong 
b)
Weak 
59.
_________________ had the most power under the Articles of Confederation. 
a)
States 
b)
People 
c)
Federal Government 
60.
Land Ordinance of 1785 allowed people to purchase land 
a)
out west 
b)
east 
c)
south 
d)
in Canada 
61.
Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provided the steps for new territories to 
a)
become states 
b)
withdraw from the union 
c)
build towns 
d)
establish a post office 
62.
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress/central government did not have the power to tax 
a)
True 
b)
False 
c)
Maybe 
63.
After Shays' Rebellion, Congress decided to meet to revise the Articles. What was this meeting called? 
a)
Constitutional Convention
b)
Delegate Convention 
c)
Congressional Session 
64.
What impact did the cotton gin have on the South's economy?
a)
it increased the South's dependence on slave labor
b)
It decreased the South's dependence on foreign trade.
c)
It led to the end of the plantation system.
d)
It made the South more industrialized than the North.
65.
Which of the following area is associated with the purple area on the map ?
a)
Louisiana Purchase
b)
Northwest Ordinance
c)
Erie Cnal
d)
Compromise of 1850
66.
- fought against the British
- made A. Jackson a national hero
- led to end of Federalist Party
- resulted in new sense of national identity
What is the list referring to?
a)
French and Indian War
b)
War of 1812
c)
WWI
d)
American Revolution
67.
A woman voting for a presidential candidate in 2016 should be grateful for events like 
a)
the U-2 Incident
b)
Seneca Falls Conference
c)
Watergate
d)
Roosevelt Corollary
68.
What law made slavery illegal north of the Ohio R. and laid out guidelines for the admission of new states to the Union?
a)
the Northwest Ordinance
b)
the Kansas-Nebraska Act
c)
the Missouri Compromise
d)
the Louisiana Purchase
69.
Which of the following can be attributed to the presidency of Andrew Jackson?
a)
the secession of the Confederate states
b)
the return of the 2-party system
c)
more regulations favorable to Eastern business elites
d)
the end of the Federalist Party
70.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Seneca Falls Conference
a)
abolition
b)
the Second Great Awakening
c)
women's suffrage
d)
education reform
71.
President Thomas Jefferson negotiated the Louisiana Purchase, despite the fact that the Constitution does not specifically grant the president power to acquire new territory.  Given the fact that Jefferson held to a strict interpretation of the Constitution, his decision to acquire Louisiana is seen by many historians as
a)
consistent with the views Jefferson originally held concerning the Constitution.
b)
inconsistent with Jefferson’s past views.
c)
dishonest, considering he did not notify Congress of his decision.
d)
supportive of arguments Jefferson made when he was secretary of state under President Washington.
72.
“The position of the United States is quite clear.  If any foreign power attempts to claim territory in the Americas, this nation will view such action as an act of aggression.  No longer is this hemisphere a land to be conquered by European tyrants.” U.S. Public Official, 1820
The above quote is MOST LIKELY referring to
a)
the Missouri Compromise
b)
the Declaration of Independence
c)
manifest destiny
d)
the Monroe Doctrine.
73.
Jacksonian Democracy can BEST be described as
a)
government that favors an elite few.
b)
representative government in which property owners are the only ones that vote
c)
a system of government in which even poorer white men have a voice in their government.
d)
democracy based on equality, regardless of social standing, gender or race.
74.
In the 1800s, the U.S. built a number of roads, canals, railroads, etc.  Such projects represented advancements in the nation's 
a)
politics
b)
infrastructure
c)
national security
d)
public education.
75.
As a result of the War of 1812, U.S. manufacturing
a)
suffered and declined.
b)
grew and eventually prospered.
c)
survived but no longer dominated world trade.
d)
ceased to exist until after the war.
76.
The Monroe Doctrine was meant to
a)
protect U.S. interests in the Americas from European threats.
b)
invite European nations to establish settlements in the Louisiana Territory.
c)
end negotiations with the French over western territories.
d)
invited European nations to establish settlements in the LA Territory.
77.
A southern plantation owner would have been MOST excited about
a)
interchangeable parts
b)
cotton gin
c)
abolition
d)
women's suffrage
78.
Andrew Jackson would have been MOST supportive of
a)
a slave's right to freedom
b)
the Whig party
c)
white frontiersmen having a voice in politics
d)
women's suffrage
79.
Jacksonian Democracy favored
a)
wealthy business leaders
b)
New Englanders
c)
the "common man"
d)
Native Americans
80.
What effect did Manifest Destiny have?
a)
It extended U.S. territory all the way to the Pacific.
b)
It improved relations between the United States and Mexico.
c)
It resulted in universal suffrage.
d)
It made Texas a free republic.
81.

Major causes of ___________________

The impressment of U.S. sailors

The restriction of U.S. trade

The military support of Native Americans

Which phrase correctly completes the title of the above list?

a)

the War of 1812

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

French and Indian War

d)

American Revolution

82.

What effect did the Erie Canal have?

a)

It hurt New York because other cities could better compete with it economically.

b)

It discouraged western migration.

c)

Steam-powered boats were no longer useful because the canal encouraged land travel

d)

New York’s economy grew because the canal allowed manufacturers to ship products more easily.

83.

Which phrase correctly describes the goal of abolitionism?

a)

To gradually eliminate slavery while providing the Southern economy time to adjust

b)

To maintain the balance between free states and slave states to preserve the Union

c)

To relocate slaves to colonies in Africa where they could avoid racial discrimination

d)

To immediately end slavery without compensation to Southern slaveholders

84.

Someone who supported ratification of the Constitution, believed that the President should have a lot of power, and held a loose interpretation of the Constitution was MOST LIKELY a member of which faction?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Sons of Liberty

d)

Democratic Republicans

85.

The early political party that favored strong state governments, looked to Thomas Jefferson as its leader, opposed Hamilton’s plan for a national bank, and favored the interests of farmers over big business was

a)

the Federalists.

b)

the Tories

c)

the Democratic Republicans.

d)

the Sons of Liberty

86.

What was the significance of the outcome of the Whiskey Rebellion during the presidency of George Washington?

a)

The outcome created tensions that resulted in the War of 1812.

b)

The outcome sparked the development of the first political parties.

c)

The outcome ended Alexander Hamilton’s influence on domestic policy.

d)

The outcome confirmed the power of the federal government to enforce the law.

87.

What was President John Adams’s GREATEST foreign policy challenge?

a)

Maintaining neutrality with Britain and France

b)

Preventing Russian trading posts on the west coast of the United States

c)

Resisting Spanish attempts to recapture colonies in Latin America

d)

Relocating Native American tribes to make room for westward expansion

88.

During George Washington's presidency, what was the major reason for conflict between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton?

a)

Washington’s decision not to get involved in the revolution in France

b)

the distribution of power between the judicial branch and the legislative branch

c)

Hamilton’s objection to Jefferson’s strict interpretation of the Constitution

d)

the U.S. government’s decision to remain neutral in the war between France and Britain

89.

Which of the these was a precedent set by the first President of the United States, George Washington?

a)

the popular election of the President

b)

the tradition of only serving two terms

c)

naming nine Justices to the Supreme Court

d)

addressing the Chief Executive as "Your Highness"

90.

Alexander Hamilton's plan for a “national bank” was politically significant because

a)

it helped provide the country's first balanced budget.

b)

it created the first income tax within the ruling class.

c)

it triggered the duel with Aaron Burr that eventually killed Hamilton.

d)

it caused the first direct conflict between supporters of strict interpretation versus loose interpretation of the Constitution.

91.

The Whiskey Rebellion was significant in U.S. history MAINLY because

a)

the states proved that they could nullify federal laws.

b)

the forces of prohibition achieved a ban on alcoholic beverages

c)

the states were able to pass legislation reversing a national tax.

d)

the federal government used force to enforce the laws of the land.

92.

As the first president, George Washington's decisions regarding the inauguration ceremony, selecting a Cabinet and running two terms are all examples of

a)

following Constitutional laws

b)

precedents he made that future presidents followed.

c)

early mistakes that were changed by later presidents.

d)

extending presidential powers not explicitly given to the President

93.

Which of these BEST describes the advice George Washington gave Americans about relationships with foreign powers in his Farewell Address?

a)

America should align itself with one foreign nation permanently.

b)

America should never align itself with Britain in any international disagreements.

c)

America should form permanent alliances of peace with as many foreign nations as possible.

d)

America should form temporary alliances with foreign nations only in extraordinary emergencies.

94.

Which of these BEST describes the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

a)

They prevented people from becoming citizens of the United States.

b)

They provided a means to safely protect the country from French invasion.

c)

They were meant to punish the Federalists who supported the National Bank.

d)

They were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy.

95.

Why were the Alien and Sedition Acts controversial?

a)

They were passed over President Adams' veto.

b)

Many thought they violated the Constitution.

c)

They failed to arrest any people they targeted.

d)

They were the first laws made under the new Constitution.

96.

Which statement BEST describes why the election of 1800 is called the "revolution of 1800"?

a)

It was the first time that two candidates ran for President.

b)

It was the first time that there was an election while America was at war.

c)

It was the first time that common people were able to vote in an election.

d)

It was the first time that power was transferred to a different political party.

97.

When studying the Constitution and early United States History, the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 can be viewed as a violation of which of these?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

the Fifth Amendment

d)

the First Amendment

98.

Probably the most important Supreme Court decision was ______ in which the court ruled ______.

a)

McCulloch v. Maryland : the power to tax is the power to destroy

b)

Marbury v. Madison : that it had the power to declare a law unconstitutional

c)

Scott v Sandford : slaves are still slaves even when taken into free territories

d)

Fletcher v. Peck : that the national government has the right to regulate interstate commerce

99.

This is the basic principle that states that the Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional that are in conflict with the Constitution.

a)

petit court

b)

habeas corpus

c)

judicial system

d)

judicial review

100.

Which was NOT an outcome of the War of 1812?

a)

U.S. ushered in a period of patriotism and nationalism.

b)

Federalist party ended due to lack of support of the War of 1812.

c)

Native Americans faced more hostilities and lost more land because of lack of British support.

d)

U.S. became economically stronger because Great Britain paid war reparations as a result of the impressment issue.

101.

During the early 1800s the British Navy began to take U.S. sailors and sea merchants captive during the early 1800s, forcing them to work on British ships. What was this practice called?

a)

arrest

b)

impressment

c)

imprisonment

d)

slavery

102.

Why was the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 sometimes thought of as a "meaningless" American victory?

a)

Andrew Jackson was killed during it.

b)

The United States lost the War of 1812.

c)

It occurred after the end of the War of 1812.

d)

The U.S. surrendered the city to Britain after the war.

103.

After the War of 1812, British manufacturers wanted to flood the United States market with inexpensive goods. What did Congress do in response?

a)

They passed a tariff to protect American industries.

b)

They encouraged American businesses to lower their prices.

c)

They did not recognize that the influx of goods was a problem.

d)

They passed a law to prevent Americans from buying the cheap goods.

104.

The period immediately after the War of 1812 was known as

a)

the Gilded Age.

b)

Jacksonian Democracy.

c)

Jeffersonian Democracy.

d)

the Era of Good Feelings.

105.

What document upheld George Washington's policy of avoiding European entanglements and guided the U.S. foreign policy for many years?

a)

Tariff of 1816

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

Adams-Onis Treaty

d)

Embargo Act of 1807

106.

Which is TRUE about the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

It gave Europe the message that the Western Hemisphere was no longer open for colonization.

b)

It called for an embargo of any European nation competing for colonies in Africa and Southeast Asia.

c)

It led to a government policy of non-intervention and non-interference in the domestic affairs of Latin America.

d)

It called for immediate military intervention in any Latin American country experiencing unrest or political instability.

107.

Which compromise did President Monroe approve that provided balance between slave and non-slave holding states by restricting slavery north of the 36°30" line?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

108.

When Andrew Jackson became president, he fired government workers who were not from his political party and replaced them with his friends. This was called...

a)

the Purge

b)

the Party System

c)

nullification

d)

the Spoils System

109.

This list could best be given the title...

a)

American Reform Movements

b)

The Nullification Crisis

c)

Henry Clay's American System

d)

Road to the Civil War

110.

The Trail of Tears was a forced marched to the west by thousands of America Indians. What law did Jackson use to force the march?

a)

The Indian Removal Act

b)

The Force Bill

c)

The Land Reclamation Act of 1830

d)

The Trail of Tears Bill

111.

Political disagreement over which foreign trade policy fueled the Nullification Crisis?

a)

federal vs state's rights

b)

a boycott on British goods

c)

a tariff on cloth

d)

voting rights for immigrants

112.

Henry Clay's American System included all of the following EXCEPT...

a)

ending slave labor

b)

a new national bank

c)

protective tariffs

d)

new canals and roads

113.

1. Temperance, abolitionism, and educational reform are similar in that all three...

a)

were movements started by the same person.

b)

were influenced by the 2nd Great Awakening

c)

were guaranteed by Constitutional Amendments

d)

were the focus of the Seneca Falls Conventions

114.

Which early reformer led a push for an increase in public education?

a)

Horace Mann

b)

William Lloyd Garrison

c)

Elizabeth Cady Standton

d)

Andrew Jackson

115.

Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison is best known for this hard-hitting publication:

a)

The North Star

b)

Life of an American Slave

c)

The Liberator

d)

The Daily Prophet

116.

Former slave who taught himself to read and became a famous abolitionist speaker and writer:

a)

William Lloyd Garrison

b)

Nat Turner

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

Harriet Tubman

117.

Which of these statements is best supported by the information on the timeline?

a)

President Jackson thought the US government should not interfere in state's American-Indian issues

b)

The executive office and state governments disagreed significantly on American-Indian issues.

c)

The U.S. Supreme Court supported the executive branch on American-Indian issues.

d)

President Jackson supported the states over the Supreme Court on Native American issues.

118.

What was the purpose for establishing the Committees of Correspondence?

a)

To maintain communication with one another

b)

To start a war

c)

To communicate with King George III

d)

To invent the telephone

119.

What group was tasked to draft the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Committee of Five

b)

Federalists

c)

Loyalists

d)

Anti-federalists