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Chapter 21 The Roaring Life of the 1920's

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This trumpet player's astounding sense of rhythm and ability to improvise has led many to consider him the single most important and influential musician in the history of jazz.

a)

Louis Armstrong

b)

James Weldon Johnson

c)

Langston Hughes

d)

Duke Ellington

2.

This jazz pianist and composer won fame as one of America's greatest composers. He wrote such pieces as "Mood Indigo" and "Sophisticated Lady."

a)

Duke Ellington

b)

Claude McKay

c)

Paul Robeson

d)

Zora Neale Hurston

3.

In many of her novels, books of folklore, poetry, and short stories, this writer portrayed the lives of poor, unschooled Southern African Americans.

a)

Bessie Smith

b)

Claude McKay

c)

Zora Neale Hurston

d)

W. E. B. Du Bois

4.

This major dramatic actor 's performance in Shakespeare's Othello was widely acclaimed.

a)

Paul Robeson

b)

Langston Hughes

c)

James Weldon Johnson

d)

Claude McKay

5.

It was difficult to enforce the laws governing prohibition for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

a)

many people were determined to break the laws.

b)

insufficient funds were provided to pay for enforcement.

c)

many law enforcement officials took bribes from smugglers and bootleggers.

d)

prohibition banned only alcoholic beverages manufactured in the United States.

6.

To obtain liquor illegally, drinkers went underground to hidden nightclubs known as

a)

speakeasies

b)

penthouses.

c)

tenements

d)

tea rooms.

7.

The Harlem Renaissance refers to

a)

a struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP.

b)

a population increase in Harlem in the 1920s

c)

a program to promote African-American owned businesses.

d)

a celebration of African-American culture in literature and art.

8.

John T. Scopes challenged a Tennessee law that forbade the teaching of

a)

biology.

b)

evolution.

c)

creationism.

d)

fundamentalism.

9.

Fundamentalists believed that

a)

evolution and creationism could coincide.

b)

prohibition should be repealed.

c)

the Bible should be taken literally.

d)

drinking alcohol was acceptable.

10.

"Double standard" refers to

a)

stricter social and moral standards for women than for men in the 1920s.

b)

lower wages women earned compared to those earned by men in the 1920s.

c)

amount of work that women did both at home and outside the house in the 1920s.

d)

unfair treatment of women in the workplace in the 1920s.

11.

F. Scott Fitzgerald described the 1920s as the

a)

Harlem Renaissance.

b)

Jazz Age.

c)

Prohibition Age.

d)

Roaring Twenties.

12.

Charles Lindbergh was famous as a(n)

a)

politician.

b)

composer.

c)

inventor.

d)

pilot.

13.

The NAACP did all of the following EXCEPT

a)

fight for legislation to protect African Americans.

b)

work with anti-lynching organizations.

c)

propose that African Americans move back to Africa.

d)

publish The Crisis.

14.

In 1927, this singer became the highest paid black artist in the world.

a)

Bessie Smith

b)

Claude McKay

c)

Zora Neale Hurston

d)

Duke Ellington

15.

Among the founders of this association was W. E. B. Du Bois.

a)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

b)

Universal Negro Improvement Association

c)

Southern Poverty Law Center

d)

Harlem Academy

16.

This was a literary and artistic movement that celebrated African-American culture

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

Great Migration

c)

Niagara Movement

d)

Woodstock

17.

This black nationalist association was founded by Marcus Garvey.

a)

Universal Negro Improvement Association

b)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

c)

The Southern Poverty Law Center

d)

The Black Panthers

18.

The first American to win a Nobel prize for literature, he used the character in Babbitt to mock Americans for their conformity and materialism.

a)

Sinclair Lewis

b)

Ernest Hemingway

c)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

d)

George Gershwin

19.

Wounded in World War I, this writer criticized the glorification of war and introduced a tough, simplified style of writing that set a new literary standard.

a)

Ernest Hemingway

b)

Charles A. Lindbergh

c)

Edna St. Vincent Millay

d)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

20.

In This Side of Paradise and The Great Gatsby, this novelist portrayed wealthy people leading hopelessly empty lives.

a)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

b)

Georgia O'Keefe

c)

Edna St. Vincent Millay

d)

Sinclair Lewis

21.

This writer's poems celebrated youth and a life of independence and freedom from traditional restraints.

a)

Edna St. Vincent Millay

b)

Ernest Hemingway

c)

Jack Dempsey

d)

Georgia O'Keefe

22.

This composer merged traditional elements of music with American Jazz.

a)

George Gershwin

b)

Sinclair Lewis

c)

Charles A. Lindbergh

d)

Ernest Hemingway

23.

He was a small-town pilot who made the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic.

a)

Charles A. Lindbergh

b)

Jack Dempsey

c)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

d)

George Gershwin

24.

Gene Tunney defeated this former heavyweight champion in what was called the "fight of the century."

a)

Jack Dempsey

b)

Sinclair Lewis

c)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

d)

George Gershwin

25.

This artist produced intensely colored canvases that captured the grandeur of New York.

a)

Georgia O'Keeffe

b)

Edna St. Vincent Millay

c)

Ernest Hemingway

d)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

26.

Jazz music was born in New Orleans and was spread to the North by such musicians as

a)

Louis Armstrong.

b)

Zora Neale Hurston.

c)

Paul Robeson

d)

Langston Hughes.

27.

The people who most strongly supported prohibition tended to live in URBAN areas.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

28.

The "DOUBLE STANDARD" of the 1920s refers to the fact that women were judged by stricter standards than men were.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True an False

d)

IDK

29.

Fundamentalists in the 1920s supported a literal interpretation of the CONSTITUTION.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

30.

Prominent writers of the 1920s, both black and white, tended to hold a CRITICAL view of U.S. society.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

31.

The largest population increases during the 1920s occurred in America's SUBURBS.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

32.

WILLIAMS JENNINGS BRYAN defended John Scopes in the famous Scopes trial of 1925.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

33.

The NAACP was founded by Marcus Garvey.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

34.

Amelia Earhart was the first person to complete a non-stop solo flight across the Atlantic.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

35.

FLAPPERS were emancipated young women who embraced new fashions and urban attitudes of the day.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

36.

Sinclair Lewis, the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature, wrote the novel Babbitt.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Both True and False

d)

IDK

37.

___________ marked the works of many famous writers of the 1920s, including the Lost Generation.

a)

Fierce patriotism

b)

Celebration of small-town life

c)

Critical views of American culture

d)

Deep respect for tradition

38.

Except for ___, all of the following were likely to approve of prohibition in the 1920s and early 1930s.

a)

recent immigrants

b)

rural residents of the South

c)

members of organized crime syndicates

d)

the Women's Christian Temperance Union

39.

___ increased during the 1920s.

a)

Child labor

b)

The birth rate

c)

The school dropout rate

d)

The crime rate

40.

The "Great Migration" of 1910-1920 refers to the movement of ___.

a)

immigrants from Europe to America

b)

people from rural areas and towns to large cities

c)

African Americans from the United States to Africa

d)

African Americans from the South to northern cities

41.

The main significance of the trial of John T. Scopes was that ___.

a)

it ended the career of William Jennings Bryan, who was unable to defend fundamentalism

b)

its outdoor setting allowed many Americans to witness the justice system in action

c)

it highlighted the struggle between science and religion in American schools

d)

led to the repeal of a law that made teaching evolution in schools illegal

42.

Except for ___, alcohol caused all of the following, according to most fundamentalists.

a)

urban slums

b)

child abuse

c)

crime

d)

evangelism

43.

Except for ___, all of the following allowed women to shed old roles in the 1920s.

a)

work opportunities provided by the new industrial economy

b)

equal wages paid to women and men

c)

new managerial positions that were open to women

d)

equality in the business world

44.

Concert music composer ___ was influenced by both the music of ___ and traditional music.

a)

Louis Armstrong, George Gershwin

b)

Bessie Smith, Georgia O'Keeffe

c)

George Gershwin, Louis Armstrong

d)

Paul Robeson, Duke Ellington

45.

Ernest Hemingway, author of The Sun Also Rises, introduced ___.

a)

a simplified style of writing

b)

an elaborate style of writing

c)

a patriotic movement in literature

d)

glorification of war in literature

46.

The ___ fought for legislation to protect African-American rights under the leadership of ___.

a)

NAACP, Marcus Garvey

b)

UNIA, Langston Hughes

c)

NAACP, James Weldon Johnson

d)

UNIA, Claude McKay

47.

This was defended at the Scopes trial.

a)

fundamentalism

b)

Prohibition

c)

organized crime

d)

women's rights

48.

He was called as a witness in the Scopes trial.

a)

Clarence Darrow

b)

William Jennings Bryan

c)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

d)

Calvin Coolidge

49.

This was someone who provided illegal alcohol.

a)

bootlegger

b)

fundamentalist

c)

patron

d)

patriot

50.

One of the effects of this was a rise in organized crime.

a)

Prohibition

b)

Women's Suffrage

c)

The Great Migration

d)

Quota system

51.

This describes the era after the Eighteenth Amendment went into effect.

a)

Prohibition

b)

The Era of Good Feeling

c)

The Jazz Age

d)

Industrial Revolution

52.

The government failed to budget enough men and money to enforce this.

a)

Prohibition

b)

The Scopes Trail

c)

The Great Migration

d)

Civil Rights

53.

The American Civil Liberties Union hired him to represent John T. Scopes.

a)

Clarence Darrow

b)

William Jennings Bryan

c)

Calvin Coolidge

d)

Louis Armstrong

54.

This was an "underground" saloon or nightclub where liquor was sold illegally.

a)

speakeasy

b)

iron mill

c)

underground railroad

d)

Moe's Tavern

55.

This Protestant movement was grounded in the literal, word for word, interpretation of the Bible.

a)

fundamentalism

b)

catholicism

c)

judiasm

d)

hinduism

56.

The nativism of the 1920s caused

a)
An increase in immigration and open borders.
b)
A decline in national identity and cultural pride.
c)
The establishment of more immigrant support programs.
d)
A rise in anti-immigrant sentiment and restrictive immigration laws.
57.

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

a)
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s centered in Harlem, New York, celebrating African American culture and arts.
b)
A musical style originating in the 1980s in New York City.
c)
A literary genre focused on science fiction and fantasy.
d)
A political movement advocating for civil rights in the 1960s.
58.

Which of the following is true about Harlem in the 1920s?

a)
  1. It was a center of artistic excellence.

b)
  1. Some of its residents faced issues like overcrowding and poverty.

c)
  1. It was the largest black urban community in the world.

d)

All Answers are Correct

59.

In the 1920s…

a)

Most women maintained traditional gender roles, and the rest wanted to go back to a stricter and more conservative way of living.

b)
  1. Some women, known as “flappers,” began to reject traditional gender roles.

c)
  1. There was very little change in the way women lived.

d)

Most women joined the workforce, and continued working for the rest of their lives.

60.

The 19th Amendment, passed in 1920, was about voting rights. What did it include?

a)
The 19th Amendment granted voting rights to men only.
b)
The 19th Amendment abolished the Electoral College.
c)
The 19th Amendment includes the right to vote for women.
d)
The 19th Amendment allowed voting at age 16.
61.

What was prohibition?

a)
Prohibition was a period of increased alcohol production.
b)
Prohibition allowed for the legal sale of alcohol in the U.S.
c)
Prohibition was a movement to promote the consumption of alcohol.
d)

Prohibition was a legal ban on alcohol in the U.S. from 1920 to 1933.

62.

During Prohibition…

a)

Prohibition led to Organized criminals who profited, while the U.S. government lost significant revenue (money)..

b)
Prohibition was a period of increased alcohol consumption and celebration.
c)
Prohibition had no impact on crime rates in the United States.
d)
Prohibition allowed for the sale of alcohol in public places.
63.

The Great Migration took place from the 1910s to the 1970s. What was it?

a)
A mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North and West for better opportunities.
b)
A movement of European immigrants to the Americas for land ownership.
c)
A relocation of Native Americans to urban areas for job opportunities.
d)
A shift of African Americans from the North to the South for agricultural work.
64.

Which of the following is a cause of the Great Migration?

a)
  1. Racial violence and persecution.

b)
  1. The need for jobs, due to racial discrimination.

c)
  1. Factories’ need for workers.

d)

All Answers are Correct

65.

During the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan

a)
The Ku Klux Klan was disbanded during the 1920s.
b)
The Ku Klux Klan focused on civil rights for African Americans.
c)
The Ku Klux Klan's membership declined significantly in the 1920s.
d)

The Ku Klux Klan Came back, mostly in the South.

66.

Which of the following is an effect of the Great Migration?

a)
  1. Urban centers of black art and culture, like Harlem, developed.

b)
  1. A rise in white supremacist / nativist groups like the KKK.

c)
  1. Some people who migrated ended up in less-than-ideal situations (poverty, overcrowding, etc.)

d)

All Answers are Correct

67.

New political ideologies in the 1920s were…

a)
  1. Feared by many Americans.

b)
  1. Used as an excuse for nativism; many immigrants were targeted for alleged radical beliefs.

c)
  1. Targeted by the U.S. government.

d)

All Answers are Correct

68.

Why did the U.S. government occupy Haiti for 19 years?

a)
To promote democracy in the region.
b)
To establish a military base for future conflicts.
c)
To support local political leaders against foreign influence.
d)

So that American banks could continue to profit from the payments Haiti had been forced to make to France.

69.

Which of the following is true about race in the U.S. in the 1920s?

a)
The 1920s saw a significant decrease in immigration from Europe.
b)
Racial harmony was at its peak due to the end of World War I.
c)
  1. Some steps were made toward racial equality in the 1920s, but these were met with backlash in the opposite direction.

d)
The Civil Rights Movement began to gain momentum in the 1920s.