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Plant and Animal Organ Systems

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Organs and tissues that perform the same function is called _____________?
a)
cells
b)
tissues 
c)
organ system
d)
organs
2.
A group of tissues that perform a similar function is called_____. 
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
organ system
3.
 A group of cells that have similar functions? 
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
atoms
4.
When many organ systems work together it can form...
a)
organ
b)
cells
c)
organ system
d)
organism 
5.
What is the correct order of organization
a)
tissues-cells-organs-organ systems-organism
b)
cell-tissue-organs-organ systems-organism
c)
organism-cells-tissues-organ systems-organism
d)
tissues-cells-organs-organ sytems-organism
6.
This is a example of........ 
a)
organ system
b)
cells
c)
organ
d)
tissue
7.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
organ system
c)
organ
d)
tissue
8.
This is a example of ........
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ 
d)
organ system
9.
This is a example of ........
a)
organ
b)
organ system
c)
tissue
d)
cell
10.
Examples include respiratory, circulatory, excretory, reproductive, nervous, digestive, muscular, lymphatic, endocrine, skeletal
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
11.
Examples include dog, person, frog, bacteria, lion, lizard
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ system
d)
organism
12.
Examples include kidney, liver, heart, brain, stomach, bladder, intestines
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
13.
What do a worm, cat, elephant, and mouse all have in common?
a)
they all move the same way
b)
they all have the same internal structures
c)
they are all composed of cells
d)
they all have hair or fur covering their body
14.

What are the two systems that work closely together to allow us to move? Note: They give us strength and power.

a)

muscular

b)

respiratory

c)

circulatory

d)

skeletal

15.

What is the function of the nervous system?

a)

Whenever we get in front of crowds, it causes our bodies to shake.

b)

It coordinates the body's response to changes in its environment.

c)

It is responsible for the blood flow throughout your body.

d)

It helps us take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.

16.

Which two systems are responsible for bringing in oxygen and delivering the oxygen throughout the body?

a)

nervous

b)

respiratory

c)

digestive

d)

cardiovascular (circulatory)

17.

What are the levels of organization in plants?

a)

Plants have cells, but not tissues.

b)

Plants are made up of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems

c)

Plants contain cells and tissues, but not organs.

18.

What is the vascular tissue that carries water throughout a plant?

a)

phloem

b)

seedling

c)

xylem

19.

______________, pores on leaves through which plants lose water and exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen.

a)

stomata

b)

seed

c)

stem

20.

The body of a plant is made up of organs called roots, ________, and leaves.

a)

vacuole

b)

stems

c)

cones

21.

What does the reproductive system for a plant consist of?

a)

flower and fruit

b)

xylem and phloem

c)

chloroplast and chlorophyll

22.

_____________________ is a vascular tissue that carries sugars and other foods throughout a plant.

a)

stems

b)

phloem

c)

roots

d)

xylem

23.

Plants have two organ systems, the _________________ system and the root system.

a)

vascular

b)

seedless

c)

shoot

d)

non-vascular

24.
 Recent studies in bone research indicate that using ultrasound on a broken bone can decrease the healing time by 25%. Which of these are the most basic levels of organization involved when a bone heals? 
a)
Cells and tissue
b)
Cells and organ system
c)
Organ system and organism
d)
Tissue and organ system
25.
Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system directly interacting with the nervous system?
a)
The vertebrae protect the spinal cord from injury.
b)
Hormones provide feedback that affects neural processing.
c)
Sensory receptors in bones send signals about body position to the brain. 
d)
The brain sends signals that control the speed at which food moves through the intestines.
26.
The picture shows bean-shaped glands called nodes. The clusters of cells in nodes include macrophages that break down viruses and other potentially harmful materials. Nodes also contain cells that produce protein particles capable of capturing harmful materials that flow in tissue fluid through the nodes. Different parts of the body are drained by nodes in different regions of the body.
Which body systems are directly responsible for regulating these nodes and protecting the body from harmful materials in tissue fluid?
a)
Immune and lymphatic systems
b)
Digestive and nervous systems
c)
Endocrine and digestive systems
d)
Circulatory and nervous systems
27.
 During the final stages of human gestation, receptors for the hormone oxytocin increase on the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. The release of oxytocin during labor stimulates the smooth muscle tissue in the wall of the uterus. The vigorous contraction of the uterine smooth muscle helps push the baby through the birth canal so that delivery can occur. This process involves the interaction of which organ systems? 
a)
Endocrine and muscular only
b)
Endocrine and reproductive only
c)
Endocrine, muscular, and reproductive
d)
Endocrine, reproductive, and excretory
28.

The part of the plant

that is generally

under the ground

and in the soil

a)

Reproductive System

b)

Transpiration

c)

Shoot System

d)

Root System

29.

The tubes and support that transport water

and nutrients up, down and around in plants

a)

Vascular System

b)

Shoot System

c)

Root System

d)

Reproductive System

30.

Vascular tissue (tubes) responsible for the transportation of water and minerals up from the roots and around the plant.

a)

Stomata

b)

Transpiration

c)

Phloem

d)

Xylem

31.

Vascular tissue (tubes) responsible for the transportation of glucose down and around in a plant.

a)

Transpiration

b)

Xylem

c)

Phloem

d)

Root Hairs

32.

A large number of elongated cells that

grow out from the roots. They absorb water and minerals from the soil

via osmosis.

a)

Root Hairs

b)

Stomata

c)

Guard Cells

d)

Pholem

33.

The parts of the plant (angiosperms) involved in producing gametes (pollen and eggs) and seeds (fertilized eggs)

a)

Shoot System

b)

Phloem

c)

Xylem

d)

Reproductive System

34.

The internal transport of water and minerals in plants requires that two systems work together. Which correctly describes how the two systems accomplish this task?

a)

absorption through the root system, then transport through the shoot system by vascular tissue and stomata in leaf tissue

b)

exchange of minerals for water in the root system, then transport of minerals through phloem to leaves in the stem system

c)

transpiration by the guard-cell and leaf systems, then sweating into the soil by the root system

d)

absorption of water by the leaf system, then transport through the meristematic system

35.

Why are root hairs important to the roots, stems, and leaves of plants?

a)

they increase the surface area of the roots allowing them to absorb more water

b)

they transport water to other areas of the plant for photosynthesis

c)

they produce hormones needed throughout the rest of the plant

d)

they create seeds or spores so the plant can reproduce

36.

Plants have hormones just like humans do. Plant hormones are created in the plant's stem, buds, and root tips. These hormones are carried and distributed throughout the plant by the plant's ____________________ system. Which of the following correctly completes the sentence?

a)

vascular

b)

reproductive

c)

dermal

d)

root

37.

The part of the plant

that is generally above the ground including stems, leaves, buds and reproductive structures

a)

Stem System

b)

Leaf system

c)

Shoot system

d)

Xylem

38.

Where does photosynthesis takes place?

a)

The flower

b)

The leaf

c)

The stem

d)

The root

39.
The part of the stamen that produces pollen grains is the ___.
a)
anther
b)
pistil
c)
filament
d)
ovary
40.
The male reproductive structure of a flower is the ___.
a)
pistil
b)
ovary
c)
stamen
d)
ovule
41.
Which part produces pollen?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
E
42.
What is the female part of the flower used during reproduction?
a)
Pistil
b)
Petal
c)
Stigma
d)
Stamen
43.
What are the white parts of the flower below?
a)
Pistil
b)
Petals
c)
Stamen
d)
Stigma
44.

Which part is how most plants reproduce and is where seeds are usually found?

a)

Flower

b)

Bud

c)

Fruit

d)

Leaf

45.

Which item best describes the function of roots?

a)

Anchor the plant & absorb water/nutrients

b)

Site of photosynthesis

c)

Develops into a new plant

d)

Attracts bees and birds for pollination

46.

What happens in the flower?

a)

Nothing

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Reproduction

d)

Nutrient absorption

47.
1)  The four basic parts of a plant are
a)
a.      Leaves, stems, roots, and flowers
b)
a.      Flowers, leaves, pollen, and fruit
c)
a.      Sepal, pistil, stamen, ovary
d)
a.      None of the above
48.

Fill in the blank: The __________ is like an elevator because it moves the water and nutrients to the rest of the plant.

a)

Root

b)

Flower

c)

Stem

d)

Seeds

49.

The process that a plant undergoes to make its own food is called _____.

a)

cellular respiration

b)

transpiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

reproduction

50.

The food that a plant makes is ______

a)

sugar or glucose

b)

water

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon dioxide

51.
What is the female part of the flower?
a)
Stamen
b)
 Sepal
c)
 Pistil
d)
Receptacle
52.
What does the ovary have?
a)
Eggs 
b)
Pollen 
c)
The color of the flower 
d)
The smell
53.
What is D?
a)
Anther
b)
Ovules
c)
Pollen Tube
d)
Stigma
54.
The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma.
a)
pollination
b)
germination
c)
photsynthesis
d)
reprodution
55.
Examples include kidney, liver, heart, brain, stomach, bladder, intestines
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system
56.
Examples include kidney, liver, heart, brain, stomach, bladder, intestines
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
organ
d)
organ system

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