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Worksheets

Ecosystem Ecology

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An organism that obtains energy by eating only plants is a

a)

autotroph

b)

heterotoph

c)

herbivore

d)

omnivore

2.

A linear series of steps in which one organism tranfers energy to the next by eating or by being eaten

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

net primary productivity

d)

trophic level

3.

All of the living organisms in a given area as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact is referred to as..

a)

Biogeochemical Cycle

b)

Ecological Pyramid

c)

Food web

d)

Ecosystem

4.

The rate at which the producers in an ecosystem capture light energy from the sun and store it in molecules of glucose is referred to as..

a)

Limiting nutrient

b)

Gross primary productivity

c)

Net primary productivity

d)

Ecological pyramid

5.

A diagram that shows the relative amounts of energy or matter within each trophic level

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

ecological pyramid

d)

trophic level

6.

An organism that obtains energy by consuming other animals

a)

Autotroph

b)

Omnivore

c)

Decomposers

d)

Carnivore

7.

Name given to organisms that have the ability to produce their own nutrients using inorganic compounds

a)

Autotroph

b)

Decomposers

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Detritivore

8.

Organisms that feed on dead plants and animals, animal wastes, and other dead matter

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Decomposers

d)

Detritivore

9.

Name given to a step in a food chain

a)

Food web

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Limiting nutrient

d)

Trophic level

10.

A process in which elements and chemical compounds are passed from one organism to another

a)

Food Web

b)

Biogeochemical cycle

c)

Decomposers

d)

Ecosystem

11.

Name given to organisms that cannot make their own food

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Omnivore

d)

Herbivore

12.

Term used to describe the amount of organic material in an ecosystem

a)

Ecological pyramid

b)

biomass

c)

net primary productivity

d)

herbivore

13.

Organisms that obtain energy by eating both plants and animals

a)

omnivore

b)

carnivore

c)

biomass

d)

heterotroph

14.

The total amount of glucose produced in an ecosystem minus the amount used in cellular respiration by producers

a)

Gross primary productivty

b)

Net primary productivity

c)

biomass

d)

Limiting nutrient

15.

A single compound that limits growth in an ecosystem when it is scarce or absent

a)

Biomass

b)

Food Chain

c)

Limiting nutrient

d)

Net primary productivity

16.

A network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships amount the various organisms in an ecosystem

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Food chain

c)

Food web

d)

Biogeochemical cycle

17.

Organisms that cause decay by breaking down complex organic compounds into simpler substances

a)

heterotroph

b)

carnivore

c)

detritivore

d)

decomposer

18.

The loss of water from the leaves of plants is called what?

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Percolation

e)

Transpiration

19.

In what process does water change from a liquid to a gas?

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Percolation

e)

Transpiration

20.

#8, #9 & #11 represent the same process. Identify the process.

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Burning fossil fuels

21.

#3 & #6 represent the same process. Identify the process.

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Burning fossil fuels

22.

In what process do green plants covert carbon dioxide and water into molecules of glucose?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Burning fossil fuels

23.

What process removes carbon dioxide from the air?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Burning fossil fuels

24.

What process do all living things use to convert glucose into ATP?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decomposition

d)

Burning fossil fuels

25.

Plants need nitrates in order to build which compound?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Molecules of glucose

c)

Lipids

d)

Nucleic acids

26.

The conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonia is called...

a)

ammonification

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

denitrification

d)

nitrification

e)

assimilation

27.

The production of ammonia by bacteria during the decay of organic matter is called:

a)

ammonification

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

denitrification

d)

nitrification

e)

assimilation

28.

The absorption and incorporation of nitrogen into plant and animal compounds is referred to as...

a)

ammonification

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

denitrification

d)

nitrification

e)

assimilation

29.

The production of nitrates from ammonia is called

a)

ammonification

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

denitrification

d)

nitrification

e)

assimilation

30.

The conversion of nitrate to nitrogen gas is called

a)

ammonification

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

denitrification

d)

nitrification

e)

assimilation

31.

A few organisms on Earth can use the energy from inorganic chemical reactions to produce molecules of glucose. This process is called:

a)

Decomposition

b)

Mutualism

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Chemosynthesis

32.

Herbivore are also called:

a)

producers

b)

primary consumers

c)

secondary consumers

d)

tertiary consumers

33.

All of the following are factors that effect net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems EXCEPT:

a)

light

b)

biodiversity

c)

temperature

d)

rainfall

34.

Which of the essential elements doe NOT enter into the atmosphere?

a)

water

b)

carbon

c)

nitrogen

d)

phosphorus