WorksheetsEcosystem Ecology
Total questions: 34
Worksheet time: 17mins
An organism that obtains energy by eating only plants is a
autotroph
heterotoph
herbivore
omnivore
A linear series of steps in which one organism tranfers energy to the next by eating or by being eaten
food chain
food web
net primary productivity
trophic level
All of the living organisms in a given area as well as the abiotic factors with which they interact is referred to as..
Biogeochemical Cycle
Ecological Pyramid
Food web
Ecosystem
The rate at which the producers in an ecosystem capture light energy from the sun and store it in molecules of glucose is referred to as..
Limiting nutrient
Gross primary productivity
Net primary productivity
Ecological pyramid
A diagram that shows the relative amounts of energy or matter within each trophic level
food chain
food web
ecological pyramid
trophic level
An organism that obtains energy by consuming other animals
Autotroph
Omnivore
Decomposers
Carnivore
Name given to organisms that have the ability to produce their own nutrients using inorganic compounds
Autotroph
Decomposers
Heterotroph
Detritivore
Organisms that feed on dead plants and animals, animal wastes, and other dead matter
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Decomposers
Detritivore
Name given to a step in a food chain
Food web
Heterotroph
Limiting nutrient
Trophic level
A process in which elements and chemical compounds are passed from one organism to another
Food Web
Biogeochemical cycle
Decomposers
Ecosystem
Name given to organisms that cannot make their own food
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Omnivore
Herbivore
Term used to describe the amount of organic material in an ecosystem
Ecological pyramid
biomass
net primary productivity
herbivore
Organisms that obtain energy by eating both plants and animals
omnivore
carnivore
biomass
heterotroph
The total amount of glucose produced in an ecosystem minus the amount used in cellular respiration by producers
Gross primary productivty
Net primary productivity
biomass
Limiting nutrient
A single compound that limits growth in an ecosystem when it is scarce or absent
Biomass
Food Chain
Limiting nutrient
Net primary productivity
A network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships amount the various organisms in an ecosystem
Ecosystem
Food chain
Food web
Biogeochemical cycle
Organisms that cause decay by breaking down complex organic compounds into simpler substances
heterotroph
carnivore
detritivore
decomposer
The loss of water from the leaves of plants is called what?
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
Percolation
Transpiration
In what process does water change from a liquid to a gas?
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
Percolation
Transpiration
#8, #9 & #11 represent the same process. Identify the process.
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Burning fossil fuels
#3 & #6 represent the same process. Identify the process.
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Burning fossil fuels
In what process do green plants covert carbon dioxide and water into molecules of glucose?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Burning fossil fuels
What process removes carbon dioxide from the air?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Burning fossil fuels
What process do all living things use to convert glucose into ATP?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Burning fossil fuels
Plants need nitrates in order to build which compound?
Carbohydrates
Molecules of glucose
Lipids
Nucleic acids
The conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonia is called...
ammonification
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
nitrification
assimilation
The production of ammonia by bacteria during the decay of organic matter is called:
ammonification
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
nitrification
assimilation
The absorption and incorporation of nitrogen into plant and animal compounds is referred to as...
ammonification
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
nitrification
assimilation
The production of nitrates from ammonia is called
ammonification
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
nitrification
assimilation
The conversion of nitrate to nitrogen gas is called
ammonification
nitrogen fixation
denitrification
nitrification
assimilation
A few organisms on Earth can use the energy from inorganic chemical reactions to produce molecules of glucose. This process is called:
Decomposition
Mutualism
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
Herbivore are also called:
producers
primary consumers
secondary consumers
tertiary consumers
All of the following are factors that effect net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems EXCEPT:
light
biodiversity
temperature
rainfall
Which of the essential elements doe NOT enter into the atmosphere?
water
carbon
nitrogen
phosphorus
