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WorksheetsCell Structure & Transport 2019
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 48mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What organelle of the cell produces energy?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Vesicle
d)
Vacuole
2.
What kind of transport does not require energy?
a)
Active
b)
Vacuole
c)
Passive
d)
Na/K Pump
3.
What structure of the cell forms a frame that holds the cell up in the cytoplasm?
a)
centrioles
b)
cell wall
c)
flagella
d)
cytoskeleton
4.
What is something that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
a)
They have a nucleus.
b)
They are multi-cellular.
c)
They have DNA.
d)
They have organelles that are membrane-bound.
5.
What is facilitated diffusion?
a)
Transport that uses proteins to help move molecules across the membrane.
b)
Movements of substances through a membrane.
c)
When molecules spread from High to Low concentration on their own.
d)
When pressure pushes something through a membrane.
6.
What macromolecules help to make the cell membrane?
a)
Proteins
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Phospholipids
d)
All of the above
7.
All of the following statements are true about prokaryotic cells EXCEPT
a)
No nucleus
b)
They are simple and small
c)
Have a cell wall
d)
Have organelles
8.
Which of the following is the best example of osmosis?
a)
NA/K Pump
b)
Water moving though the cell membrane
c)
Kidneys
d)
Photosynthesis
9.
Movement of materials through a vesicle into the cell that requires energy is
a)
exocytosis
b)
endocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
simple diffusion
10.
What are the 2 parts of a phospholipid?
a)
Hydrophobic head, hydrophilic tails
b)
Hydrophobic heads, hydrophobic tails
c)
Hydrophilic heads, hydrophobic tails
d)
Hydrophilic heads, hydrophilic tails
11.
What is an isotonic solution?
a)
When solutions are in equilibrium
b)
When the solution has more solute
c)
When the solution has less solute
d)
Has a greater pressure
12.
Active transport does not require energy.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
Which of the following is correct about the Golgi?
a)
Digests waste materials
b)
Protection and Support
c)
Modifies and packages molecules
d)
cellular movement
14.
The nuclear envelope encloses the nucleus and its contents.
a)
True
b)
False
15.
Molecules using simple diffusion move from
a)
high to low concentrations
b)
low to high concentrations
c)
no concentrations
d)
both concentrations
16.
Passive transport requires no
a)
concentration gradients
b)
osmosis
c)
motion
d)
energy
17.
What type of transport is illustrated?
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
18.
Which of the following do NOT have cell walls?
a)
animal cells
b)
bacteria cells
c)
plant cells
d)
fungi
19.
Which way would the purple molecules move through the semi permeable membrane?
a)
From the A side to the B side
b)
From the B side to the A side
c)
None of the purple molecules would move.
20.
Large molecules and ions can easily pass through the cell membrane.
a)
true- they pass right through.
b)
false- they need a protein channel.
21.
What does it mean that a cell membrane is semipermeable?
a)
It allows all substances inside.
b)
It allows some substances inside.
c)
It allows no substances inside.
22.
A person's tongue cells after finishing eating a salty french fry would...
a)
get smaller
b)
get bigger
c)
remain the same
23.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
24.
The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient
a)
simple diffusion
b)
facilitated diffusion
c)
active transport
d)
osmosis
25.
jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that the organelles float in.
a)
mitochondria
b)
vacuole
c)
chloroplasts
d)
cytoplasm
26.
Makes proteins.
a)
nucleus
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
mitochondria
d)
ribosomes
27.
Protects a cell and gives it its shape.
a)
cell membrane
b)
nucleus
c)
cytoplasm
d)
cell wall
28.
Uses light energy to make a sugar (photosynthesis). It is green.
a)
cytoplasm
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts
d)
ribosomes
29.
A storage area for food, water and waste.
a)
vacuole
b)
chloroplasts
c)
cell wall
d)
cell membrane
30.
"Gatekeeper" It determines what can come in and out of the cell.
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cytoplasm
d)
vacuole
31.
Powerhouse of the cell. It releases energy from food.
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplasts
c)
golgi bodies
d)
ribosomes
32.
What structures are only found in plant cells?
a)
cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus
b)
chloroplast, cell wall, large vacuole
c)
chloroplast, large vacuole, Golgi bodies
d)
large vacuole, cell wall, mitochondria
33.
Directs all cellular activities (the brain)
a)
cytoplasm
b)
golgi bodies
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosomes
34.
What is the structure labeled #1?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Nucleus
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
Mitochondria
35.
What is the structure labeled #5?
a)
Vacuole
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Lysosome
36.
What is the structure labeled #3?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Endoplasmic reticulum
c)
Vacuole
d)
Mitochondria
37.
What is the structure labeled #9?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondria
38.
What is the structure labeled #6?
a)
Smooth ER
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Rough ER
39.
What is the structure labeled #8?
a)
Vacuole
b)
Golgi body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Lysosome
40.
What is the structure labeled #4?
a)
Vacuole
b)
Cell wall
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Cell membrane
41.
What is the structure labeled #7?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Smooth ER
c)
Golgi body
d)
Flagella
42.
What is the structure labeled #2?
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vesicle
c)
Ribosome
d)
Mitochondria
43.
What is the structure labeled #10?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell wall
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Centriole
44.
What is the function of the lysosome?
a)
site of digestive enzymes
b)
site of ATP (energy) production
c)
site of photosynthesis
d)
site of protein production
45.
What is the function of the mitochondria?
a)
site of digestive enzymes
b)
site of ATP (energy) production
c)
site of photosynthesis
d)
site of protein production
46.
What is the function of the ribosome?
a)
site of digestive enzymes
b)
site of ATP (energy) production
c)
site of photosynthesis
d)
site of protein production
47.
What is the function of the cell membrane?
a)
to control the activities within the cell
b)
to package and ship cellular materials
c)
to store water and nutrients
d)
to control the materials that pass into and out of the cell
48.
What is the function of the Golgi body?
a)
to control the activities within the cell
b)
to package and ship cellular materials
c)
to store water and nutrients
d)
to control the materials that pass into and out of the cell
49.
What is the function of the vacuole?
a)
to control the activities within the cell
b)
to package and ship cellular materials
c)
to store water and nutrients
d)
to control the materials that pass into and out of the cell
50.
What is the function of the nucleus?
a)
to control the activities within the cell
b)
to package and ship cellular materials
c)
to store water and nutrients
d)
to control the materials that pass into and out of the cell
51.
What structure does this organism use for locomotion>
a)
1, nucleus
b)
2, chloroplast
c)
3, vacuole
d)
4, flagella
52.
Microfilaments are composed of
a)
mosaic protein
b)
tubulin protein
c)
chitin protein
d)
actin protein
53.
Tubulin protein is major component of
a)
flagella and cilia
b)
volvox and mosses
c)
ferns and cilia
d)
flagella and mosses
54.
Tubulin protein is used by cells to
a)
function properly
b)
function properly
c)
hold their shape
d)
change their shape
55.
Chromosome movement in mitosis and meiosis is regulated by
a)
microtubules
b)
microfilaments
c)
intermediate filaments
d)
All of thiese
56.
____________ & _________________ are organelles that definitely arose from endosymbiosis.
a)
Rough ER & Smooth ER
b)
Mitochondria & Flagellum
c)
Chloroplast & Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplast and Golgi apparatus
57.
A process by which organisms create carbohydrates from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water is called -
a)
photosynthesis
b)
cellular respiration
58.
Why type of cell does not contain membrane bound organelles?
a)
Animal Cells
b)
Prokaryotic Cells
c)
Eukaryotic Cells
d)
Plant Cells
59.
Theory that says eukaryotic cells formed from symbiosis among several different prokaryotes.
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Biogenesis Theory
c)
Evolutionary Theory
d)
Endosymbiotic Theory
60.
Has membrane bound organelles
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
61.
Has Mitochondria
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
62.
plants
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
63.
Which type of cell? It has DNA, Ribosomes, Cell Membrane, but no nuclues.
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
64.
Which type of cell? (It has a nuclues, membrane bound organelles)
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
65.
Which has a chloroplast?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Plant Cell
c)
Animal Cell
66.
Are prokaryotes multicellular or unicellular?
a)
Multicellular
b)
Unicellular
67.
more complex
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
d)
both
68.
Bacteria are an example of a _________ cell.
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
animal
d)
plant
69.
An example of active transport is
a)
glucose transport
b)
osmosis
c)
Na+/K+ Pump
d)
CO2 + O2 Transport
70.
_____________ is large scale movement of materials such as proteins and macromolecules across the cell membrane
a)
pump transport
b)
osmosis
c)
bulk transport
d)
CO2 + O2 Transport
71.
Bulk transport of materials into the cell
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Osmosis
d)
Diffusion
72.
Bulk transport of materials out of the cell
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Osmosis
d)
Diffusion
73.
white blood cells engulfing invading bacteria is an example of
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Diffusion
d)
Facilitated Diffusion
74.
small compartment enclosed by a membrane formed during transport of material during endo + exocytosis
a)
vesicles
b)
large vacuole
c)
mitochondria
d)
lysosome
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