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8.5 Emancipation and Life in Wartime

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does it mean to "emancipate" someone?

a)

To enslave

b)

To abolish

c)

To free

d)

To vote

2.

What does it mean to "proclaim" something?

a)

To vote

b)

To announce

c)

To debate

d)

To choose

3.

What was Lincoln's main goal during the Civil War?

a)

To abolish slavery in the US

b)

To stop slavery from spreading west

c)

To preserve the unity of the country

d)

To get Europe to support the north in the war

4.

What year did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

1859

b)

1861

c)

1863

d)

1868

5.

What did the Emancipation Proclamation say?

a)

That slavery in the north was over

b)

That slavery in the south was over

c)

That slavery wouldn't spread west

d)

That slavery would be voted on in the next election

6.

What part of the country was EXCLUDED from the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

The East Coast

b)

The West Coast

c)

The Border States

d)

The Great Lakes State

7.

Who was the 54th Massachusetts Infantry?

a)

They were a drumline group.

b)

They were the first group of all slave soldiers during the Civil War.

c)

They were the first African-American regiment during the Civil War.

d)

They were a group of militia who took matters into their own hands.

8.

Which army is the 54th Massachusetts a part of?

a)

Union Army

b)

Confederate Army

c)

Southern Army

d)

Western Army

9.

What fort in South Carolina did the 54th Massachusetts lead a charge on?

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

Fort Wagner

c)

Fort Wilderness

d)

Fort Worth

10.

Why did Lincoln decide in favor of emancipation?

a)

Lincoln felt his most important task was to bring the Union together

b)

Many were upset because they thought the president was too cautious.

c)

Lincoln realized without slave labor the South would be weak and easier to defeat

d)

Lincoln hesitated because he did not have power to abolish slavery.

11.

Why did Lincoln exclude the Border States from the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

Slavery was already illegal in the Border States

b)

Lincoln didn't have any power the in the Border States

c)

The Border States worked out a compromise to keep slavery

d)

He didn't want to give them a reason to side with the South

12.

What is described by the following?

- written by Abraham Lincoln

- freed slaves in the "states in rebellion"

- issued after the Union victory at Antietam

- added a new purpose to the Civil War

a)

Gettysburg Address

b)

Liberator

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Articles of Secession

13.

Anti-war northern Democrats who advocated peace were called

a)

Anacondites

b)

Snakeheads

c)

Mugwumps

d)

Copperheads

14.
Required all able-bodied white men between the ages of 18 and 35 to serve for three years in the military
a)
draft
b)
ironclad
c)
border states
d)
resistance
15.

While serving in the Union Army, African Americans

a)

served in integrated regiments to assist their transition after the War

b)

were often assigned menial tasks and not permitted in combat

c)

received the same pay and supplies as the white soldiers in compliance with the Militia Act

d)

received an exemption from duty if they had young children

16.

Which of the following describes the daily life of soldiers?

a)

They carried supplies in packs, ate hardtack, and marched from place to place.

b)

The owned 20 slaves.

c)

The wore fancy clothes.

d)

The set up hospitals and took care of children.

17.
To quiet opposition to the war, President Lincoln ____.
a)
promised to end it quickly
b)
tried to negotiate with Confederate President Davis
c)
selected a new general to lead the armies
d)
suspended habeas corpus
18.
legal order that guarantees a prisoner the right to be heard in court
a)
Clara Burton
b)
bounties
c)
habeas corpus
d)
Peace Democrats
19.

Which of the following was a Border State? Select all that apply

a)

Missouri

b)

Kentucky

c)

Maryland

d)

Delaware

e)

Maine

20.

What is a "Border State"?

a)

A state that borders New York

b)

A state filled with restless children when their WI-FI goes out

c)

A slave state that stayed loyal to the United States

d)

A state that is next to another state

21.

Why did the United States (Union) originally fight in the Civil War?

a)

To end slavery

b)

To stop the Confederacy from seceeding

c)

To protect Latin American nations from Europe

d)

To take over California and the gold that was discovered

22.

How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the way the United States approached the Civil War?

a)

In addition to keeping the Nation together, the Union is now fighting to end slavery

b)

In addition to becoming independent, the Union is now fighting to stop the spread of slavery

c)

In addition to building iron clad ships, the Union is now building textile mills

d)

In addition to Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Union is also supporting the stricter Fugitive Slave law

23.

A constitutional practice against unlawful imprisonment.

a)

ironclad

b)

inflation

c)

habeas corpus

d)

martial law

24.

System of required military service.

a)

border state

b)

draft

c)

income tax

d)

total war

25.

Tax on money people receive.

a)

border state

b)

draft

c)

income tax

d)

total war

26.

To free.

a)

draft

b)

casualty

c)

emancipate

d)

martial law

27.
This is the right to be charged or have a hearing before being jailed. 
a)
habeas corpus
b)
inflation
c)
martial law
28.
This is a tax on a person's earnings. 
a)
total war
b)
draft
c)
income tax
29.
A rise in prices and decrease in the value of money. 
a)
inflation 
b)
total war
c)
profiteer
30.
A law requiring all men between certain ages to serve in the military if called. 
a)
martial law
b)
draft 
c)
inflation
31.
A northerner who opposed using force to keep the South in the Union. 
a)
Copperhead
b)
profiteer
c)
martial law
32.

Another name for the North?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

33.

Another name for the South?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

34.

What was the name for the Union war strategy to gain control of the Mississippi River, cutting the Confederacy in half?

a)

March to the Sea

b)

Richmond or Bust

c)

Anaconda Plan

d)

Capture the Flag

35.

Who had a war strategy that called for fighting a defensive war until the other side grew tired of fighting?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

36.

Which BEST explains why the Union wanted to take control of the Mississippi River?

a)

to provide an escape route for slaves

b)

to keep the South from selling its cotton abroad

c)

to cut the Confederacy in half, stopping troop & supply movements

d)

to enable blockade runners a way to avoid capture

37.

What was the purpose of the Union's naval blockade strategy?

a)

to keep slaves from escaping

b)

to cut-off Southern trade & ruin the Confederate economy

c)

to supply markets for Northern industries

d)

to capture the Missisiipi& Missouri Rivers

38.

Who served as the first president of the American Red Cross?

a)

George Washington

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Clara Barton

d)

Clarissa Harlowe

39.

During the Civil War, who did Clara Barton help?

a)

Children

b)

Nurses

c)

Soldiers

d)

Business Owners

40.
The Southern economy was based MOSTLY on:
a)
Paid workers
b)
Industry
c)
Agriculture
d)
Goods & Services
41.

The Northern economy was based MOSTLY on:

a)

Unpaid workers

b)

Industry

c)

Agriculture

d)

Goods & Services

42.

Who was elected President in 1860 that led to the secession of 11 southern states?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Robert E. Lee

43.

Which statement BEST explains President Abraham Lincoln's original reason for fighting the Civil War?

a)

President Lincoln wanted to end all slavery everywhere in the US

b)

President Lincoln wanted to preserve the Union

c)

President Lincoln wanted to punish the South for their rebellion

44.
To withdraw from something, such as a nation
a)
states' rights
b)
secede
c)
abolitionist
d)
amendment
45.

When was the Civil War?

a)

1861-176

b)

1861-1865

c)

1870-1876

d)

2015-2019

46.

What's important about Fort Sumter?

a)

This is where Lee surrender and it ended the Civil War.

b)

The Confederates open fired on the fort, which began the Civil War.

c)

Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address here.

47.

The Emancipation Proclamation truly freed slaves in ALL parts of the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

I don't know

48.

Even though these were states where slavery was legal, they did not secede and join the Confederate states.

a)

Western States

b)

State of Confusion

c)

Border States

d)

Southern States

49.
The Union wanted to control the Mississippi River so that
a)
it could control the movement of trade and goods
b)
it was a natural division to “split the South”
c)
it was an easier invasion route to the South than by land
d)
all of the above
50.
More factories, population, and a better navy were
a)
Confederate advantages
b)
Union advantages
c)
reasons for a Confederate victory
d)
causes of the Battle of Gettysburg