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What Was the Great Depression? By: Janet B. Pascal

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 6hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

By 1933, ______________ out of every four Americans was out of work.

a)

four

b)

one

c)

three

d)

two

2.

All the money, goods, businesses, and workers that make a country run are called its ______________.

a)

economy

b)

gross domestic product

c)

gross goods

d)

net goods

3.

Common names for the 1920s included "the Jazz Age", "the New Era", and "The ___________ Twenties".

a)

Roaring

b)

Shouting

c)

Spinning

d)

Timely

4.

When World War I started, over half of the population in the United States lived in the ___________.

a)

city of New York

b)

countryside

c)

state of Florida

d)

the cities

5.

By the end of twenties, nearly six out every ten people lived in ___________.

a)

cities

b)

farming opportunities

c)

Florida

d)

New York City

6.

In 1920, the time of ___________ in the United States government made it illegal to sell alcoholic drinks.

a)

people

b)

impairment

c)

inebriation

d)

Prohibition

7.

During the Roaring Twenties, it became fashionable to go to illegal bars called "___________".

a)

hidden hideouts

b)

silent spookies

c)

speakeasies

d)

talkies

8.

People who made or smuggled drinks were called "___________".

a)

bootleggers

b)

hider riders

c)

nonmentionables

d)

shoebottlers

9.

The power of bootleggers during Prohibition led to the rise of gangster organizations like the ___________.

a)

League of Nations

b)

Mafia

c)

Orthodox

d)

Pax Christi

10.

Politicians, such as Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who wanted to end Prohibition were known as "___________".

a)

bottle buyers

b)

partiers

c)

tippers

d)

wets

11.

The 1920s were the era of "___________".

a)

buy now, pay later

b)

farming and quiet

c)

pay as you go

d)

war and fear

12.

A ___________ is when you own a small part of a company.

a)

plot

b)

share

c)

smidgen

d)

snitch

13.

The most important place where stocks were bought and sold was on ___________ in New York City.

a)

Bowery

b)

Broadway

c)

Canal Street

d)

Wall Street

14.

Wealthy men could buy a seat on the ___________ where they were allowed to buy and sell stock.

a)

Empire State Exchange

b)

One World Trade Center

c)

Stock Exchange

d)

Woolworth Exchange

15.

When people bought and sold shares of a company for other people, they were called ___________.

a)

borrowers

b)

debters

c)

sharers

d)

stockbrokers

16.

Even people without money wanted to buy stocks, so they ___________.

a)

borrowed money

b)

sold their farms

c)

sold their homes

d)

stole money

17.

Out-of-control growth is called a ___________.

a)

bubble

b)

buster

c)

popper

d)

speeder

18.

As long as people are eager to buy, the price shoots up without any connection to its real value, and the bubble gets bigger and bigger, but the trouble with bubbles is, they ___________.

a)

burst

b)

keep expanding

c)

slowly shrink

d)

turn colors

19.

In the 1920s, Florida lots became so hot that some were bought and resold ___________ times in a single day.

a)

a hundred

b)

a million

c)

a thousand

d)

ten

20.

Some buyers even bought land without seeing it first and when a huge ___________ hit, no one wanted landed in Florida.

a)

disease

b)

hurricane

c)

tidal wave

d)

whirlpool

21.

People discovered that they owned lots in a ___________ or lots ___________.

a)

dump/in a city

b)

field/in a parking lot

c)

school/on a road

d)

swamp/underwater

22.

October 24, 1929, is known as _____________.

a)

Black Thursday

b)

Gold Wednesday

c)

Green Monday

d)

Red Sunday

23.

A telegraph is a way of sending electric signals over _____________.

a)

a concrete road

b)

a wire

c)

an ocean wave

d)

invisible waves in the atmosphere

24.

The telegraph was developed by _____________, starting in 1837.

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Dede Graphon

c)

George Eastman

d)

Samuel Morse

25.

October 29, _____________ was the single worst day in the US economy.

a)

Black Tuesday

b)

Golden Tuesday

c)

Red Sunday

d)

Silver Thursday

26.

Those who suffered most were _____________ who got carried away.

a)

bankers

b)

billionaires

c)

millionaires

d)

ordinary folks

27.

Banks ____________ of the money deposited in them.

a)

do not keep most

b)

give away some

c)

keep most

d)

never invest any

28.

Banks demanded people pay back their loans, and if a person couldn't pay, then the bank seized ____________ this way.

a)

children and animals

b)

churches and graveyards

c)

factories and government buildings

d)

houses and farms

29.

Since no one was buying all those cars and radios and electric gadgets, the factories that made them ____________.

a)

increased production

b)

sold them to Europe

c)

sold them to South America

d)

went out of business

30.

Rickety _____________ sprang up in the vacant lots to house the thousands of homeless.

a)

alone homes

b)

depart apartments

c)

hooperscoopers

d)

shantytowns

31.

_____________ were shacks built out of whatever people could find - tar paper, discarded signs, old tires, and scrap metal.

a)

Dumpsters

b)

McMansions

c)

Posh Hotels

d)

Shanties

32.

None of the shantytowns had electricity or running water and so _____________ spread.

a)

bicycles

b)

diseases

c)

gossip

d)

letters

33.

Homeless settlements were called "_____________."

a)

Fearvilles

b)

Happyvilles

c)

Hoovervilles

d)

Hope Towns

34.

People called the _____________ people they slept under to keep themselves warm "Hoover blankets."

a)

newspapers

b)

blankets

c)

moonlight

d)

sunlight

35.

"Hoover leather" referred to the _____________ used to cover holes in people's shoes.

a)

cat fur

b)

cardboard

c)

dog fur

d)

feathers

36.

A "_____________" was a pocket turned inside out to show that the owner didn't have a penny.

a)

Money bag

b)

Penny pouch

c)

White flag

d)

Hoover flag

37.

People hunted rabbits, which were known as "Hoover _____________" - the poor man's bacon.

a)

Bunnies

b)

Ear rats

c)

Hair dos

d)

Hogs

38.

Lines formed at _____________ waiting for trucks with leftover food from restaurants.

a)

churches

b)

garbage dumps

c)

schools

d)

stop signs

39.

One of the first soup kitchens in Chicago was run by _____________, the gangster.

a)

Al Capone

b)

Baby Face Nelson

c)

Bugsy Siegel

d)

Eleven

40.

In the 1930s, people started playing _____________ - a game where players got to pretend they were rich businessmen.

a)

Chess

b)

Monopoly

c)

Risk

d)

Scrabble

41.

Families would also gather around the _____________ to listen to soap operas, comedy, and adventure stories.

a)

radio

b)

telegraph

c)

telephone

d)

television

42.

Most hobos traveled by hitching rides on _____________.

a)

airplanes

b)

balloons

c)

boats

d)

freight trains

43.

During the ___________, farmers had thrived, because the government needed the farms to produce enough food to feed soldiers.

a)

Civil War

b)

The Korean War

c)

The Vietnam War

d)

World War I

44.

In ___________, people bid to buy something and the highest bidder gets the item.

a)

a buy-out

b)

a department store

c)

a street song

d)

an auction

45.

____________ are people who study how business works.

a)

Economists

b)

Philosophers

c)

Poets

d)

Writers

46.

Hoover used government money to feed starving ____________, but not starving ____________.

a)

cattle/farm families

b)

children/adults

c)

men/women

d)

people/animals

47.

Back in 1924, Congress had voted to pay a bonus to everyone who had ____________.

a)

an idea of how to fix the economy

b)

fought in World War I

c)

worked at a bank

d)

worked on a farm

48.

Using bayonets, tear gas, and tanks, the ____________ drove the unarmed veterans out and burned their camp to the ground.

a)

Army

b)

Homeless

c)

Members of Congress

d)

Police

49.

FDR repealed _____________.

a)

Prohibition

b)

the Army

c)

the right to protest

d)

the right to vote

50.

FERA bought the crops that were rotting on the farms and set up the first national system of _____________.

a)

food pantries

b)

grocery stores

c)

school lunches

d)

Wal-marts

51.

One of Roosevelt's first acts was to close down all the _____________ and reopened only the stable ones.

a)

banks

b)

farms

c)

schools

d)

stores

52.

In his first speech as president, Roosevelt told the American people, "the only thing we have to fear is _____________."

a)

a foreign invasion

b)

a great depression

c)

a recession

d)

fear iteself

53.

Eleanor Roosevelt worked for women's rights and _____________.

a)

four year colleges

b)

homeless shelters

c)

military recruitment

d)

racial equality

54.

The NRA (National Recovery Administration) encouraged businesses to agree on a minimum wage, a limit on working hours, and an end to _____________.

a)

borrowing from banks

b)

child labor

c)

the stock market

d)

wars

55.

The AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act) paid farmers to limit how much food they produced, so it wouldn't go _____________.

a)

to Europe

b)

to rich people

c)

to the cities

d)

to waste

56.

The TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) built dams on the Tennessee River, bringing _____________ and _____________ to an area which had lacked them.

a)

animals/plants

b)

electricity/irrigation

c)

schools/roads

d)

the military/police

57.

The sweeping changes Roosevelt made in his first hundred days were called the _____________.

a)

Hundred Hurrays

b)

New Deal

c)

Recovery Rescue

d)

Starting Line

58.

Roosevelt started giving informal "_____________" on the radio.

a)

Fearless Fights

b)

Fireside Chats

c)

Listening Town Halls

d)

Wheelchair Roundtables

59.

During the Depression, workers banded together into _____________ to give them more bargaining power with their employers.

a)

executive boards

b)

farmers

c)

labor unions

d)

union busters

60.

A _____________ means the workers refused to do their jobs or let anyone else do them.

a)

brawl

b)

gutter

c)

spare

d)

strike

61.

_______________ had begun in Europe in 1939.

a)

The Korean War

b)

World War I

c)

World War II

d)

World War III

62.

The _______________ in Germany and their supporters in Italy and Japan were invading other countries.

a)

Communists

b)

Democrats

c)

Nazis

d)

Republicans

63.

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed _______________ in Hawaii, and the United States was forced to declare war.

a)

Fort Benning

b)

Fort Bragg

c)

Mount Hood

d)

Pearl Harbor

64.

With the coming of war, unemployment _______________ as more and more men joined the army.

a)

disappeared

b)

doubled

c)

skyrocketed

d)

tripled

65.

Popular posters showed "Rosie the _______________," a proud female construction worker.

a)

Grower

b)

Riveter

c)

Strong

d)

Welder

66.

World War II was a terrible time in the world's history, and brought new kinds of suffering unknown in the thirties, but economically, it put an end to the _______________.

a)

Great Depression

b)

Great Recession

c)

The Korean War

d)

World War I

67.

A _______________ is a leader of a country who does exactly what he wants without having to get approval from anyone else.

a)

dictator

b)

governor

c)

mayor

d)

president

68.

_______________ made people think that the government is responsible for making sure all citizens have the basic things they need to survive - like food, education, and a roof over their heads.

a)

Hitler

b)

Hoover

c)

Roosevelt

d)

the military

69.

During FDR's last days in 1944, he was elected president for a _______________ term.

a)

fifth

b)

first

c)

fourth

d)

third

70.

FDR wanted to be sure that when World War II ended, that world would be a safer and more peaceful place, so he helped to create the _______________.

a)

Confederate Nations

b)

First World Nations

c)

North Atlantic Nations

d)

United Nations