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WorksheetsWhat Was the Great Depression? By: Janet B. Pascal
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 6hrs 50mins
By 1933, ______________ out of every four Americans was out of work.
four
one
three
two
All the money, goods, businesses, and workers that make a country run are called its ______________.
economy
gross domestic product
gross goods
net goods
Common names for the 1920s included "the Jazz Age", "the New Era", and "The ___________ Twenties".
Roaring
Shouting
Spinning
Timely
When World War I started, over half of the population in the United States lived in the ___________.
city of New York
countryside
state of Florida
the cities
By the end of twenties, nearly six out every ten people lived in ___________.
cities
farming opportunities
Florida
New York City
In 1920, the time of ___________ in the United States government made it illegal to sell alcoholic drinks.
people
impairment
inebriation
Prohibition
During the Roaring Twenties, it became fashionable to go to illegal bars called "___________".
hidden hideouts
silent spookies
speakeasies
talkies
People who made or smuggled drinks were called "___________".
bootleggers
hider riders
nonmentionables
shoebottlers
The power of bootleggers during Prohibition led to the rise of gangster organizations like the ___________.
League of Nations
Mafia
Orthodox
Pax Christi
Politicians, such as Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who wanted to end Prohibition were known as "___________".
bottle buyers
partiers
tippers
wets
The 1920s were the era of "___________".
buy now, pay later
farming and quiet
pay as you go
war and fear
A ___________ is when you own a small part of a company.
plot
share
smidgen
snitch
The most important place where stocks were bought and sold was on ___________ in New York City.
Bowery
Broadway
Canal Street
Wall Street
Wealthy men could buy a seat on the ___________ where they were allowed to buy and sell stock.
Empire State Exchange
One World Trade Center
Stock Exchange
Woolworth Exchange
When people bought and sold shares of a company for other people, they were called ___________.
borrowers
debters
sharers
stockbrokers
Even people without money wanted to buy stocks, so they ___________.
borrowed money
sold their farms
sold their homes
stole money
Out-of-control growth is called a ___________.
bubble
buster
popper
speeder
As long as people are eager to buy, the price shoots up without any connection to its real value, and the bubble gets bigger and bigger, but the trouble with bubbles is, they ___________.
burst
keep expanding
slowly shrink
turn colors
In the 1920s, Florida lots became so hot that some were bought and resold ___________ times in a single day.
a hundred
a million
a thousand
ten
Some buyers even bought land without seeing it first and when a huge ___________ hit, no one wanted landed in Florida.
disease
hurricane
tidal wave
whirlpool
People discovered that they owned lots in a ___________ or lots ___________.
dump/in a city
field/in a parking lot
school/on a road
swamp/underwater
October 24, 1929, is known as _____________.
Black Thursday
Gold Wednesday
Green Monday
Red Sunday
A telegraph is a way of sending electric signals over _____________.
a concrete road
a wire
an ocean wave
invisible waves in the atmosphere
The telegraph was developed by _____________, starting in 1837.
Alexander Graham Bell
Dede Graphon
George Eastman
Samuel Morse
October 29, _____________ was the single worst day in the US economy.
Black Tuesday
Golden Tuesday
Red Sunday
Silver Thursday
Those who suffered most were _____________ who got carried away.
bankers
billionaires
millionaires
ordinary folks
Banks ____________ of the money deposited in them.
do not keep most
give away some
keep most
never invest any
Banks demanded people pay back their loans, and if a person couldn't pay, then the bank seized ____________ this way.
children and animals
churches and graveyards
factories and government buildings
houses and farms
Since no one was buying all those cars and radios and electric gadgets, the factories that made them ____________.
increased production
sold them to Europe
sold them to South America
went out of business
Rickety _____________ sprang up in the vacant lots to house the thousands of homeless.
alone homes
depart apartments
hooperscoopers
shantytowns
_____________ were shacks built out of whatever people could find - tar paper, discarded signs, old tires, and scrap metal.
Dumpsters
McMansions
Posh Hotels
Shanties
None of the shantytowns had electricity or running water and so _____________ spread.
bicycles
diseases
gossip
letters
Homeless settlements were called "_____________."
Fearvilles
Happyvilles
Hoovervilles
Hope Towns
People called the _____________ people they slept under to keep themselves warm "Hoover blankets."
newspapers
blankets
moonlight
sunlight
"Hoover leather" referred to the _____________ used to cover holes in people's shoes.
cat fur
cardboard
dog fur
feathers
A "_____________" was a pocket turned inside out to show that the owner didn't have a penny.
Money bag
Penny pouch
White flag
Hoover flag
People hunted rabbits, which were known as "Hoover _____________" - the poor man's bacon.
Bunnies
Ear rats
Hair dos
Hogs
Lines formed at _____________ waiting for trucks with leftover food from restaurants.
churches
garbage dumps
schools
stop signs
One of the first soup kitchens in Chicago was run by _____________, the gangster.
Al Capone
Baby Face Nelson
Bugsy Siegel
Eleven
In the 1930s, people started playing _____________ - a game where players got to pretend they were rich businessmen.
Chess
Monopoly
Risk
Scrabble
Families would also gather around the _____________ to listen to soap operas, comedy, and adventure stories.
radio
telegraph
telephone
television
Most hobos traveled by hitching rides on _____________.
airplanes
balloons
boats
freight trains
During the ___________, farmers had thrived, because the government needed the farms to produce enough food to feed soldiers.
Civil War
The Korean War
The Vietnam War
World War I
In ___________, people bid to buy something and the highest bidder gets the item.
a buy-out
a department store
a street song
an auction
____________ are people who study how business works.
Economists
Philosophers
Poets
Writers
Hoover used government money to feed starving ____________, but not starving ____________.
cattle/farm families
children/adults
men/women
people/animals
Back in 1924, Congress had voted to pay a bonus to everyone who had ____________.
an idea of how to fix the economy
fought in World War I
worked at a bank
worked on a farm
Using bayonets, tear gas, and tanks, the ____________ drove the unarmed veterans out and burned their camp to the ground.
Army
Homeless
Members of Congress
Police
FDR repealed _____________.
Prohibition
the Army
the right to protest
the right to vote
FERA bought the crops that were rotting on the farms and set up the first national system of _____________.
food pantries
grocery stores
school lunches
Wal-marts
One of Roosevelt's first acts was to close down all the _____________ and reopened only the stable ones.
banks
farms
schools
stores
In his first speech as president, Roosevelt told the American people, "the only thing we have to fear is _____________."
a foreign invasion
a great depression
a recession
fear iteself
Eleanor Roosevelt worked for women's rights and _____________.
four year colleges
homeless shelters
military recruitment
racial equality
The NRA (National Recovery Administration) encouraged businesses to agree on a minimum wage, a limit on working hours, and an end to _____________.
borrowing from banks
child labor
the stock market
wars
The AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act) paid farmers to limit how much food they produced, so it wouldn't go _____________.
to Europe
to rich people
to the cities
to waste
The TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) built dams on the Tennessee River, bringing _____________ and _____________ to an area which had lacked them.
animals/plants
electricity/irrigation
schools/roads
the military/police
The sweeping changes Roosevelt made in his first hundred days were called the _____________.
Hundred Hurrays
New Deal
Recovery Rescue
Starting Line
Roosevelt started giving informal "_____________" on the radio.
Fearless Fights
Fireside Chats
Listening Town Halls
Wheelchair Roundtables
During the Depression, workers banded together into _____________ to give them more bargaining power with their employers.
executive boards
farmers
labor unions
union busters
A _____________ means the workers refused to do their jobs or let anyone else do them.
brawl
gutter
spare
strike
_______________ had begun in Europe in 1939.
The Korean War
World War I
World War II
World War III
The _______________ in Germany and their supporters in Italy and Japan were invading other countries.
Communists
Democrats
Nazis
Republicans
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed _______________ in Hawaii, and the United States was forced to declare war.
Fort Benning
Fort Bragg
Mount Hood
Pearl Harbor
With the coming of war, unemployment _______________ as more and more men joined the army.
disappeared
doubled
skyrocketed
tripled
Popular posters showed "Rosie the _______________," a proud female construction worker.
Grower
Riveter
Strong
Welder
World War II was a terrible time in the world's history, and brought new kinds of suffering unknown in the thirties, but economically, it put an end to the _______________.
Great Depression
Great Recession
The Korean War
World War I
A _______________ is a leader of a country who does exactly what he wants without having to get approval from anyone else.
dictator
governor
mayor
president
_______________ made people think that the government is responsible for making sure all citizens have the basic things they need to survive - like food, education, and a roof over their heads.
Hitler
Hoover
Roosevelt
the military
During FDR's last days in 1944, he was elected president for a _______________ term.
fifth
first
fourth
third
FDR wanted to be sure that when World War II ended, that world would be a safer and more peaceful place, so he helped to create the _______________.
Confederate Nations
First World Nations
North Atlantic Nations
United Nations
