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Ag Apps 3.02 Plant Biotechnology

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What bacteria were genetically engineered to produce insulin?

a)

E. Coli

b)

Salmonella

c)

Yeast

d)

Listeria

2.

DNA is in the shape of a:

a)

single helix

b)

single circle

c)

double circle

d)

double helix

3.

Genetics is known as:

a)

the science of heredity

b)

the study of plant biology

c)

biochemistry

d)

biotechnology

4.

Which is true of DNA?

a)

cannot be duplicated

b)

found in all living cells

c)

found only in male cells

d)

produced only in a test tube

5.

DNA is an acronym for:

a)

deoxyribonucleic acid

b)

dibonucleous acid

c)

dynamite alert

d)

dioxynucleic acid

6.

Which process developed in the 1980s involves moving genetic information between genes?

a)

genetic engineering

b)

phytoremediation

c)

biostimulation

d)

bioremediation

7.

A major reason for the manipulation of genes using recombinant DNA technology is to:

a)

eradicate plant and animal species

b)

improve plant and animal performance

c)

increase the use of pesticides in agriculture

d)

monitor the effects of inbreeding

8.

Finding and recording the location of genes is called:

a)

matching

b)

mapping

c)

meshing

d)

combining

9.

Genes are comprised of:

a)

mitochondria

b)

cytoplasm

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

DNA

10.

What connects the pairs of strands that make up the double helix of DNA?

a)

bases

b)

starches

c)

sugars

d)

tar

11.

One of the FIRST commercial products created by genetic engineering was:

a)

artificial sweetener

b)

buttermilk

c)

insulin

d)

synthetic oil

12.

The transmission of characteristics from an organism to it's offspring through genes in reproductive cells is known as:

a)

progeny

b)

traits

c)

heredity

d)

genetics

13.

Where is DNA located in the cell?

a)

cell wall

b)

cytoplasm

c)

vacoule

d)

nucleus

14.

Changing a characteristic by removing and inserting genes into DNA is known as gene:

a)

mapping

b)

masking

c)

splicing

d)

swapping

15.

Which is the MOST LIKELY result of genetic manipulation in agriculture?

a)

increased use of chemical pesticides

b)

less use of chemical pesticides

c)

lower production of crops and animals

d)

one cloned species that controls all others

16.

Genetically modified organisms that are safety tested in laboratories and greenhouses BEFORE they are tested outdoors are also monitored by:

a)

chemical salespeople

b)

county government

c)

nursery operators

d)

state and federal government

17.

Why does genetic engineering hold great promise in controlling disease, insects, and weeds?

a)

cheaper than developing chemicals

b)

internal characteristics are changed

c)

less government regulation exists

d)

safety testing is eliminated

18.

Which is a product of genetic engineering related to weed control?

a)

roundup-ready soybeans

b)

Bt corn

c)

high-oleic peanuts

d)

Delayed-ripening tomatoes

19.

Recombinant DNA technology can BEST be described as involving the:

a)

design of farm equipment through computer imaging

b)

implementation of soil conservation practices

c)

manipulation of the genetic content of cells

d)

study of rock formations using global positioning satellites

20.

In agriscience as well as other sciences, the method used to solve a problem is called the:

a)

educated-guess method

b)

most-popular-decision method

c)

process of elimination

d)

scientific method

21.

In order for a new biotechnology product to be approved, the product must be:

a)

worth at least $1 million

b)

tested to make sure that it is safe

c)

able to kill insects

d)

affordable to the average consumer

22.

The FIRST step in the scientific method of problem-solving is to:

a)

collect data

b)

draw conclusions

c)

identify the problem

d)

prepare a written report

23.

Which is an application of biotechnology in agriscience?

a)

genetic engineering

b)

planting seed

c)

stem cuttings

d)

selective breeding

24.

When genetic information is moved from one cell to another to change the characteristics of the cell, the procedure is known as genetic:

a)

engineering

b)

division

c)

mating

d)

multiplication

25.

What components of cells determine the individual characteristics of living things?

a)

Genes

b)

Mitochonidria

c)

Nucleic cilia

d)

Nucleotides

26.

Recombinant DNA technology is also known as:

a)

bovine somatotropin

b)

gene-splicing

c)

porcine somatotropin

d)

X-gal