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Unit 3: Heat

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What happens to particles as they heat up?
a)
They slow down
b)
Nothing
c)
They don't move
d)
They speed up
2.
As the kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance increases, the temperature of the substance __________.
a)
increases
b)
decreases
3.
In which state of matter are molecules moving the slowest?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
all of the above
4.
A high specific heat means...
a)
It heats up quickly with energy added
b)
It requires more energy to change temperature
5.
If the atoms of an object are moving fast, the temperature would be...
a)
Higher
b)
Lower
c)
Unknown
6.
Heat transfer always goes from-
a)
Cold to Hot
b)
Hot to Cold
c)
Heat doesn't transfer
d)
Freezing to Cold
7.
The water in each is the same temperature. Which container has the most thermal energy?
a)
The one on the left, because there is more matter
b)
The one on the right because there is less matter
c)
They have the same amount of thermal energy
8.
Everything has heat
a)
True
b)
False
9.

If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙°C, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1.2 g of water from 23 °C to 39 °C?

a)

-80.3 J

b)

44.9 J

c)

80.3 J

d)

112.5 J

10.
What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?
a)
They would slow down
b)
They would stop moving
c)
They would speed up
d)
There would be no effect
11.
A sample of iron receives 50.J of heat energy that raises the temperature of the iron 25.0°C. If iron has a specific heat of  0.10 J/g°C, what is the mass of the iron sample?
a)
25 g
b)
30 g
c)
20 g
d)
50 g
12.

What unit do you use to measure Thermal Energy?

a)

J/g ºC

b)

g

c)

ºC

d)

J

13.
What is the symbol for Specific Heat
a)
Q
b)
t
c)
m
d)
C
14.

When is your answer negative?

a)

When the sample is cooled or loses heat energy.

b)

When the sample heats up or gains heat energy.

c)

When the sample absorbs heat energy.

15.

How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10.0 g of aluminum from 22°C to 55°C, if the specific heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g°C?

a)

297 Joules

b)

0.003 Joules

c)

297 J/gx°C

d)

0.003 J/gx°C

16.

The heat absorbed by melting a solid is known as

a)

heat of fusion

b)

heat of solid

c)

heat of liquid

d)

heat of vaporization

17.

How many Joules of energy are required to change 10 gram of liquid water from 20°C to 90°C?

a)

1400 J

b)

2800 J

c)

210,000 J

d)

1,400,000 J

18.
Which of the following shows a tray of water being put in the freezer?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
19.

The specific heat of aluminum is 0.21 cal/g°C. How much heat(Q) is released when a 10 g piece of aluminum foil is taken out of the oven and cools from 100° to 50°?

a)

105 J

b)

10.5 J

c)

1.05 J

20.
Which of the following shows ice being heating on the stove until it all boils away?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
21.
A material was cooled from 100ºC to 40ºC.  What is the temperature change?
a)
60ºC
b)
40ºC
c)
-60ºC
d)
-40ºC
22.

How many Joules of energy are required to make 100 grams of ice at 0 οC completely melt? The heat of fusion of ice is 334 J/g

a)

200 J

b)

400 J

c)

33,400 J

d)

2,000,000 J

23.

How many bars of phase energy would a liquid have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

How many bars of energy are being absorbed by the ice?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4