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STAAR Sci Category 1

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 4hrs 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An atom of an element has 36 protons, 36 electrons, and a mass number of 84? How many neutrons?

a)

36

b)

72

c)

48

d)

8

2.

What types of particles are found in the cloud surrounding the atom's nucleus?

a)

positively and negatively charged particles

b)

negatively charged particles only

c)

neutral and positively charged particles

d)

positively charged particles only

3.

Which of the following is the best description of an electron?

a)

No charge and the same mass as a proton

b)

negative charge and much less mass than a proton

c)

positive charge and much more mass than a neutron

d)

negative charge and the same mass of a neutron

4.

Atoms of a certain element have 11 protons and 1 valence electron. Which statement is correct?

a)

the element is sodium and it is not reactive

b)

the element is fluorine and it is highly reactive

c)

the element is fluorine and it is not reactive

d)

the element is sodium and it is highly reactive

5.

What characteristic of an atom always determines it's identity?

a)

number of neutrons

b)

number of protons

c)

number of valence electrons

d)

location of valence electrons

6.

Which characteristic of calcium is most closely related to its chemical reactivity?

a)

20 protons in each calcium atom

b)

calcium's density is 1.54 g.cm3

c)

2 valence electrons in each atom of calcium

d)

one calcium atom has an atomic mass of 40.078 amu

7.

Which two elements are in the same period?

a)

F and Cl

b)

Sn and Rb

c)

K and Ba

d)

Se and Te

8.

Which process is the best example of a physical change in the digestive system?

a)

saliva converting starch molecules into simple sugar

b)

digestive enzymes breaking down proteins into smaller parts

c)

intestinal bacteria converting lactose into simple sugars

d)

teeth grinding an almond into smaller pieces in the mouth

9.

6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

How many oxygen atoms in total are present in the reaction?

a)

10

b)

21

c)

12

d)

18

10.

6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

How many carbon atoms in total are present in the reaction?

a)

6

b)

18

c)

12

d)

10

11.
The living organisms in an ecosystem such as plants and animals
a)
adaptation
b)
biotic
c)
decomposer
d)
abiotic
12.
The non-living factors in an ecosystem such as rocks, water and temperature.
a)
natural selection
b)
biotic
c)
biodiversity
d)
abiotic
13.
Organisms that make their own food. Also called autotrophs.
a)
Producer
b)
Parasite
c)
Scavenger
d)
Decomposer
14.
Organisms that eat other organisms (heterotroph).
a)
Producer
b)
Parasite
c)
Consumer
d)
Scavenger
15.
Organisms that digest dead producers and consumers such as mold, fungus, bacteria and worms.
a)
Producer
b)
Parasite
c)
Decomposer
d)
Consumer
16.
Organisms, such as vultures, that feed on dead animals.
a)
Producer
b)
Scavenger
c)
Consumer
d)
Parasite
17.
Organisms that live in or on another organism and benefit at the host's expense.
a)
Parasite
b)
Producer
c)
Scavenger
d)
Decomposer
18.
Struggle between organisms of the same or different species for food, space, light, water, etc.
a)
Interdependence
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Adaptation
d)
Competition
19.
Process by which an animal or plant species becomes fitted to its environment to help them survive.
a)
Interdependence
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Adaptation
d)
Competition
20.
Photosynthetic plant that is the beginning of the food chain for many aquatic animals.
a)
Phytoplankton
b)
Parasite
c)
Producer
d)
Consumer
21.
Variety of life
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Ecological Succession
c)
Interdependence
d)
Biodiversity
22.
Gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem until a stable community is established.
a)
Ecological Succession
b)
Biodiversity
c)
Adaptation
d)
Competition
23.
Process by which organisms that are suited to a particular environment are better able to survive and reproduce than other organisms that are not.
a)
Ecological Succession
b)
Biodiversity
c)
Natural Selection
d)
Producer
24.

1 A student drew atomic models of four elements.


Based on these drawings, which element is the least reactive?

a)

Neon, because it has two energy levels with eight electrons in the second level

b)

Chlorine, because it has three energy levels with seven electrons in the third level

c)

Gallium, because it has four energy levels with three electrons in the fourth level

d)

Tin, because it has five energy levels with four electrons in the fifth level

25.

1 1 How many valence electrons are in an atom of each element in Group 15 in the periodic table?

a)

05

b)

06

c)

15

d)

16

26.

As part of an investigation, students combined substances in a beaker to observe chemical reactions. They performed two procedures. They measured the mass of each substance before and after each reaction. The table shows their observations.


Assuming the students did not make any careless errors, what likely explains these changes in mass?

a)

Procedure 1: All the reactants were liquids that evaporated.

Procedure 2: A gas was formed as one product, and it escaped into the air.

b)

Procedure 1: One of the reactants was converted to thermal energy.

Procedure 2: All the products were liquids.

c)

Procedure 1: The reactants were liquids with different densities.

Procedure 2: The reactants were combined into only one product.

d)

Procedure 1: One of the products was a gas that escaped into the air.

Procedure 2: A gas from the air reacted with one of the other reactants.

27.

Four students were asked to complete a table for a science assignment. Each student selected one chemical element from each of four groups in the periodic table and then classified each element as a metal, a nonmetal, or a metalloid.


Which table was completed correctly?

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

Students were asked to identify the location of elements in the periodic table based on clues printed on game cards.


Based on the data, which periodic table shows the correct location of the four elements?

a)
b)
c)
d)
29.

Which statement correctly describes the location and charge of the electrons in an atom

a)

The electrons are inside the nucleus and have no charge.

b)

The electrons are outside the nucleus and have no charge.

c)

The electrons are inside the nucleus and have a negative charge.

d)

The electrons are outside the nucleus and have a negative charge.

30.

A silver ring reacts with compounds containing sulfur in the air to form silver sulfide, a black substance that makes up the tarnish on the surface of silver objects. To remove the tarnish from the ring, students place it in a pan lined with aluminum foil and added hot water. Baking soda was added to the hot water and stirred. Students made observations about the process.

Which observation of this process provides evidence of a chemical reaction?

a)

Hot water heated the aluminum foil.

b)

The liquid solution changed color.

c)

The pan was lined with aluminum foil.

d)

The hot water cooled

31.

What type of cell has a nucleus?

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

32.

What is multicellular?

a)

one cell

b)

no cells

c)

many cells

d)

no nucleus

33.

What type is the cell shown?

a)

Prokaryotic Cell

b)

Eukaryotic Cell

34.

The following are inherited traits of humans EXCEPT...

a)

long hair

b)

blue eyes

c)

long eyelashes

d)

small dimples

35.
Which liquid is the most dense?  
a)
oil
b)
water
c)
syrup
d)
plastic bottle