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Science STAAR Challenge

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Where is most of the mass in an atom located?
a)
in the nucleus
b)
in the protons
c)
in the neutrons
d)
in the electrons
2.

A partial grassland food web is shown.


Which of the following best describes a relationship in this grassland?

a)

Badgers are top predators because they eat upland sandpipers and beetles

b)

A producer-consumer relationship exists between lupines and ants

c)

A predator-prey relationship exists between beetles and ground squirrels

d)

Upland sandpipers are primary and secondary consumers because they eat grasses and grasshoppers

3.

Which statement about stars is correct?

a)

Star formation begins in a nebula

b)

White dwarfs become main-sequence stars when they gain mass

c)

Supergiants are stars that can absorb black holes

d)

Main-sequence stars are formed by comets

4.

The beginning of autumn in North America is in September, but the beginning of autumn in South America is in March. The diagram shows the positions of Earth, the moon, and the sun on one day in September and one day in March.


Why does autumn start in different months of the year in North America and South America?

a)

Earth's orbit around the sun is not a perfect circle

b)

North America has a larger landmass than South America

c)

The moon has a greater pull on South America than on North America

d)

Earth's axis has a 23.5 degrees tilt

5.

This drawing shows a human body system.


What is the primary function of this body system?

a)

The protection of vital organs from injury

b)

The chemical breakdown of food into smaller pieces

c)

The transport of nutrients, water, and oxygen to body cells

d)

The production of hormones that regulate growth and metabolism

6.

How many valence electrons are in an atom of each element in Group 15 in the periodic table?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

4

d)

1

7.

To fight a bacterial infection, a patient was given antibiotic to take for 10 days. After the patient finished taking the antibiotics as directed, almost all the bacteria were killed. After another 10 days, the patient was sick again with the same type of infection.


What most likely happened?

a)

A few bacteria survived the antibiotics and stopped reproducing

b)

The patient's high fever inactivated the antibiotic, allowing the surviving bacteria to grow rapidly

c)

The antibiotic slowed the life cycle of the bacteria

d)

Some of the bacteria were resistant to the antibiotic, and they reproduced

8.

The photograph shows mountains in the Andes range in South America.


Which statement describes the geologic process that is most likely responsible for the formation of these mountains?

a)

They are along a transform plate boundary that is no longer active, so erosion is creating deep valleys

b)

They are along a transform plate boundary in which plates are currently moving side by side, causing earthquakes and faults

c)

They are along a plate boundary in which plates are currently converging, causing uplift and steep slopes

d)

They are along a plate boundary in which plates diverged in the distant past, allowing new rock to build up.

9.
The particles with no charge in an atom are the _______.
a)
electrons
b)
neutrons
c)
protons
d)
protons and neutrons
10.
The positively charged particles of an atom are the ________.
a)
electrons
b)
protons
c)
neutrons
d)
protons & neutrons
11.
The negatively charged particles of an atom are the ______.
a)
electrons
b)
protons
c)
neutrons
d)
protons & neutrons
12.
What is the atomic number?
a)
number of protons
b)
number of neutrons
13.
What is the mass number?
a)
the number of protons
b)
the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom 
c)
the number of electrons
d)
the number of neutrons
14.
Which statement best describes an electron?
a)
Smaller mass than a proton and a negative charge
b)
Smaller mass than a proton and a positive charge
c)
Greater mass than a proton and a negative charge
d)
Greater mass than a proton and a positive charge
15.
Which answer best fits a description of why Alfred Wegener is famous?
a)
German meteorologist that proposed the idea of continental drift
b)
proposed sea floor spreading
c)
Canadian geophysicist who combined sea floor spreading and continental drift into Plate Techtonics Theory
d)
theory that new seafloor is formed when magma is forced upward toward the surface at a mid ocean ridge
16.
What makes it possible for you to see the surface of the moon from Earth?
a)
 The moon gives off its own light.
b)
Light from Earth is reflected by the moon's surface.
c)
Light from Sun is reflected by the moon's surface.
d)
The moon absorbs sunlight during the day and glows at night.
17.
If two forces act on an object in the same direction, the net force is the _____________
a)
the difference between the two forces
b)
the sum of the two forces
c)
Only one of the forces acts on the object
d)
DOOMSDAY!
18.
Total distance divided by total time is
a)
average speed
b)
constant speed
c)
instantaneous speed
d)
acceleration
19.
What is Newton's First Law
a)
F=ma
b)
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
c)
An object at rest stays at rest, an object in motion stays in motion. 
d)
Friction 
20.
What kind of energy is in a moving skateboard?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
21.
The living organisms in an ecosystem such as plants and animals
a)
adaptation
b)
biotic
c)
decomposer
d)
abiotic
22.
Organisms that make their own food. Also called autotrophs.
a)
Producer
b)
Parasite
c)
Scavenger
d)
Decomposer
23.
Organisms that live in or on another organism and benefit at the host's expense.
a)
Parasite
b)
Producer
c)
Scavenger
d)
Decomposer
24.
Struggle between organisms of the same or different species for food, space, light, water, etc.
a)
Interdependence
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Adaptation
d)
Competition
25.
Variety of life
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Ecological Succession
c)
Interdependence
d)
Biodiversity
26.
Process by which organisms that are suited to a particular environment are better able to survive and reproduce than other organisms that are not.
a)
Ecological Succession
b)
Biodiversity
c)
Natural Selection
d)
Producer
27.
What does a limiting factor do?
a)
makes a population grow large
b)
stops a population from growing large
c)
helps organisms adapt to abiotic factors
d)
provides geographical boundaries for migration
28.
 Using the chart below, which source of energy best fits in X and Y? 
a)
Both X and Y = Solar Energy
b)
X = Solar Energy, Y = Nuclear Energy 
c)
Both X and Y = Nuclear Energy
d)
X = Nuclear Energy, Y = Solar Energy 
29.

Which moon phase is at position 4?

a)

waning gibbous

b)

waxing gibbous

c)

waning crescent

d)

waxing crescent

30.

What season is it in the Northern Hemisphere in this diagram?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

31.

The sum of all forces acting on an object; same direction = add, opposite directions = subtract

a)

net force

b)

mass

c)

acceleration

d)

gravity

32.

Color change, gas production, light production, temperature change, precipitate, odor change, sound production

a)

Evidences of chemical change

b)

Evidence of physical change

c)

Evidences of mental change

d)

Evidences of clothing change

33.

Have similar properties and valence electron configurations

a)

Periods

b)

Groups

c)

Rows

d)

Classifications

34.

This subatomic particle determines the identity of an atom.

a)

Electron

b)

Neutron

c)

Proton

d)

Valence electron

35.

This explains why a hot air balloon rises

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

introspection