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Final Exam Practice Organization of Living Things (The cell)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do specialized cells form when they work together?

a)

Organ systems

b)

Organs

c)

Tissues

d)

Molecules

2.

What are groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific job called?

a)

Cells

b)

Organ systems

c)

Tissues

d)

Organs

3.

(a)   are formed when organs work together in groups to perform particular jobs.

Choose from the below words

Cells

Tissues

Organ systems

Molecules

4.

The outer covering of all cells is called the (a)  

Choose from the below words

Cell wall

Cell membrane

Plasma layer

Outer shell

5.

What type of hereditary material do all cells contain?

a)

RNA

b)

DNA

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Genes

6.

What are the smaller structures inside a cell called?

a)

Microbodies

b)

Organelles

c)

Granules

d)

Particles

7.

What is the fluid inside a cell called?

a)

Water

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Serum

d)

Plasma

8.

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

a)

To support and protect plant cells

b)

To perform photosynthesis

c)

To separate the cell from other cells and allow molecules to pass through

d)

To store food, minerals, and waste

9.

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribosomes

10.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

To make proteins

b)

To break down sugars and release energy

c)

To store genetic material

d)

To produce proteins for export

11.

Where is the genetic material of a cell primarily contained?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi Complex

12.

Match the following cellular functions with their corresponding organelles.

a)

To produce proteins for export out of the cell

1.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

To package proteins into membrane-bound vesicles

2.

Golgi complex

c)

To make ribosomes

3.

Nucleolus

d)

To store food, minerals, and waste

4.

Vacuole

13.

What is the primary function of a lysosome in a cell?

a)

Producing energy

b)

Synthesizing proteins

c)

Breaking down unwanted material

d)

Transporting substances

14.

Which organelle stores water for photosynthesis?

15.

Please label the cell pictured.

16.

Which organelle supports and protects the cell?

17.

Select the Mitochondria (Two locations on the diagram)

18.

Match the following cells to their pictures.

a)
1.

Animal Cell

b)
2.

Plant Cell

c)
3.

Bacteria Cell

19.

Match the cell structure with its primary function.

Move the correct answers to the correct boxes.

​ (a)   - controls cell activities

​ (b)   - protein synthesis

​ (c)   - controls what goes in and out of the cell

​ (d)   - support

​ (e)   - provides energy for the cell

Choose from the below words

nucleus

ribosome

cell membrane

cell wall

mitochondrion

20.

The basic unit of life is the ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words

Cell

Organ System

Tissue

Organ

21.

All cells must have ​ (a)   , which make proteins, to survive. They also have the fluid filling the cell called ​ (b)   . Finally, all cells are surrounded by the ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words

ribosomes

cytoplasm

cell membrane

nucleus

22.

The smallest living thing is the ​​ (a)   . Cells have "tiny organs" called ​ (b)   ​ . Larger, more complex cells with a nucleus are called ​ (c)   ​ . Smaller, simpler cells without a nucleus are called ​ (d)   ​ .

Choose from the below words

cell

organelles

eukaryotes

prokaryotes.

23.

Provides support and protection for the cell, while also controlling the movement of materials in and out of the cell. (a)  

Choose from the below words

Cellular Membrane

Nucleus

Ribosomes

Vacuole

24.

Match the following

a)

Cells form

1.

tissues.

b)

Tissues form

2.

organs.

c)

Organs form

3.

systems.

d)

A cell is

4.

the basic building block of all organisms.

e)

Different systems interact to form

5.

an organism.

25.

What structure do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosomes

26.

Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

ribosomes

d)

Mitochondria

27.

The organelle known as the "powerhouse of the cell" is (a)  

Choose from the below words

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

Endoplasmic reticulum

28.

The role of the ribosome in a cell is (a)  

Choose from the below words

Cell division

Protein synthesis

Energy production

Waste removal

29.

Photosynthesis takes place in the (a)   of the plant cell.

Choose from the below words

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

Ribosome

30.

A group of cells joined together is a(n) ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words

Tissue

Cell

Organ

Organ System