WorksheetsP_g5_ch1_L1&2
Total questions: 149
Worksheet time: 2hrs 9mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
All organisms are made up of _____________________.
a)
Food
b)
Energy
c)
Cells
d)
Bacteria
2.
Cells are the basic unit of structure, function, and organization of _____________________________________.
a)
The Earth
b)
Living Things
c)
Buildings
d)
Atoms
3.
An organism with only ONE cell is called ________________________________.
a)
Multicellular
b)
Incomplete
c)
Unicellular
d)
Silly
4.
Organisms with ______________ cells are multicellular.
a)
Many
b)
Animal
c)
One
d)
Plant
5.
_____________________ cells do NOT have a nucleus.
a)
Animal
b)
Large
c)
Prokaryotic
d)
Complex
6.
Cells that are eukaryotic have a nucleus and are more _________________________.
a)
Simple
b)
unicellular
c)
disorganized
d)
Complex
7.
Organisms that make their own food are _________________________ and include things like ___________________.
a)
organized, bacteria
b)
autotrophic, plants
c)
heterotrophic, mushrooms
d)
autotrophic, mushrooms
8.
Organisms that consume other organisms are _________________________ and include things like _________________________.
a)
Heterotrophic, mushrooms
b)
Autotrophic, animals
c)
Heterotrophic, plants
d)
Autotrophic, mushrooms
9.
Organisms that reproduce _____________ have only ONE parent.
a)
Sexually
b)
Asexually
10.
Unique organisms created by two parents were produced by _______________________ reproduction.
a)
Asexual
b)
Sexual
11.
A seahorse is _________________.
a)
Unicellular
b)
Autotrophic
c)
Asexual
d)
Multicellular
12.
A hydra is _______________________.
a)
Unicellular
b)
Asexual
c)
Sexual
d)
a member of the Avengers
13.
An amoeba is _______________________________.
a)
Multicellular
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Autotrophic
d)
Make believe
14.
A plant, like the sunflower, is ____________________________.
a)
Asexual
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Heterotrophic
d)
Autotrophic
15.
Protists are microscopic organisms that live in ______________________.
a)
Dirt
b)
Water
c)
Sand
d)
Antarctica
16.
The prefix "pro" means __________________.
a)
Before/no
b)
True/do
c)
Not
d)
Without
17.
The prefix "eu" means ____________________.
a)
Before/no
b)
True/do
c)
Not
d)
Without
18.
All cells need ___________________ to reproduce.
a)
Food
b)
A partner
c)
DNA
d)
Sunlight
19.
In a eukaryotic cell, the DNA is in the _______________________. In a prokaryotic cell, it is in the _________________________.
a)
Cytoplasm, nucleus
b)
cell membrane for both
c)
Nucleus, cyptoplasm
d)
nucleus, does not have DNA
20.
ALL bacteria are _______________________________.
a)
Unicellular
b)
Heterotrophic
c)
Multicellular
d)
Sexual reproducers
21.
made of a single cell
a)
multicellular
b)
eukaryotic
c)
prokaryotic
d)
unicellular
22.
a structure made up of different tissues working together
a)
organ
b)
cell
c)
tissue
d)
organelle
23.
lacks a nucleus
a)
organelle
b)
prokaryotic
c)
multicellular
d)
animal
24.
a group of cells organized to do a job
a)
cell
b)
tissue
c)
prokaryotic
d)
animal
25.
genetic material is enclosed in a nucleus
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic
c)
cell
d)
tissue
26.
a structure in a cell
a)
tissue
b)
plant
c)
organelle
d)
system
27.
made of many cells
a)
unicellular
b)
unicycle
c)
multicellular
d)
system
28.
a group of organs that work together
a)
organ system
b)
tissue
c)
cells
d)
organelle
29.
Which level of classification (taxon) includes the fewest organisms with the most characteristics in common?
a)
domain
b)
phylum
c)
class
d)
species
30.
Which cell structure found in both plant and animal cells directs all cell activities and contains DNA?
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
nucleus
d)
cytoplasm
31.
Which cell structure fills and gives shape to both plant and animals cells and gives organelles a way to move throughout the cell?
a)
nucleus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
chlorplast
d)
cell membrane
32.
Which cell structure stores and releases energy for the cell?
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
golgi body
c)
mitochondria
d)
ribosome
33.
Which cell structures are found in the plant cell but not in the animal cell?
a)
cell wall and vacuole
b)
cell wall and chloroplast
c)
cell membrane and chlorplast
d)
cell membrane and vacuole
34.
In addition to light, what do plants need for photosynthesis?
a)
CO2 and H2O
b)
O2 and H2O
c)
glucose and water
d)
CO2 and glucose
35.
What cell process that occurs in the mitochondria of plant and animal cells uses water and oxygen to produce ATP? (Carbon dioxide is a waste product.)
a)
osmosis
b)
diffusion
c)
photosynthesis
d)
cell respiration
36.
The movement of molecules into or out of the cell that requires energy is called --
a)
osmosis
b)
photosynthesis
c)
active transport
d)
passive transport
37.
To which kingdom do humans belong?
a)
animal
b)
plant
c)
protist
d)
fungi
38.
Which gas do plants make during photosynthesis?
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
nitrogen
c)
glucose
d)
oxygen
39.
To which domain do humans belong?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Eukarya
c)
Archaea
40.
Which cell structure, found in plant and animal cells, allows important nutrients into the cell and waste products out of the cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
nucleus
d)
cytoplasm
41.
Which cell structure makes proteins for the cell?
a)
mitochondria
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
ribosomes
d)
chloroplast
42.
What is the scientific name for humans?
a)
homo sapiens
b)
tusiops truncatus
c)
pan paniscus
d)
felis concolor
43.
The cell process where water moves through the cell membrane to an area of higher concentration is --
a)
photosynthesis
b)
cell respiration
c)
osmosis
d)
active transport
44.
The scientific name for an organism is made from the:
a)
class and family name
b)
genus and species name
c)
domain and kingdom name
d)
kingdom and phylum name
45.
Term given to describe the 2 name naming system is:
a)
dichotmous key
b)
binomial nomenclature
c)
2 scientific names
d)
binomial key
46.
The 8 levels of classification, most broad to most specific.
a)
Domain, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species
b)
Domain, Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order
c)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
d)
Order, Kingdom, Species, Domain, Phylum, Family, Class, Genus
47.
Which of the following organisms are MOST closely related?
a)
organisms that share a domain
b)
organisms that share a family
c)
organisms that share a genus
d)
organisms that share an order
48.
Who first proposed binomial nomenclature as a way of classifying organisms?
a)
Carolus Linnaeus
b)
Carl's Jr.
c)
Charles Darwin
d)
Henry Groseclose
49.
This diagram is known as a cladogram. According to the cladogram, which trait do only humans have?
a)
jaws
b)
mammary glands & hair
c)
terrestrial during all life stages
d)
bipedal & opposable thumbs
50.
An illustration and a dichotomous key are given. What is the correct classification for this organism?
a)
Class Insecta
b)
Order Amblygygi
c)
Order Araneae
d)
Order Scorpiones
51.
What are cells?
a)
They regulate what materials enter and leave the organism
b)
They keep the animal plump
c)
The control center
d)
Basic units of all living things
52.
Organelles are.....
a)
Basic unit of all living things
b)
Special structures that do jobs inside the cell
c)
What all living things are made up of
d)
Come from other cells
53.
The basic needs of living organisms are...
a)
internet, friends, shelter
b)
shelter, sunlight, food
c)
energy, support/protection, growth/reproduction
d)
abiotic and biotic
54.
The control center of the cell is the
a)
Nucleolus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Nucleus
d)
Cell Membrane
55.
The organelle vacuole has a job to do
a)
control reproduction
b)
make protein for the cell
c)
transport information
d)
storage tanks for the cell
56.
This organelle is rigid and made of cellulose. It protects and support the cell
a)
chloroplasts
b)
cell wall
c)
cell membrane
d)
E.R.
57.
This organelle looks like flattened stacks
a)
E.R.
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Golgi Bodies
58.
Endoplasmic Reticulum is....
a)
the transportation system of the cell
b)
is clear, thick, jelly-like substance
c)
release materials outside the cell
d)
break down sugars into water and CO2
59.
This organelle is rod shaped and is the powerhouse
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Bodies
60.
The cell membrane
a)
regulates what materials enter and leave the cell
b)
contain chlorophyll, a green pigment
c)
controls reproduction
d)
is made in the cell nucleus
61.
This organelle makes protein for cells and are made in the nucleolus
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
golgi bodies
d)
E.R
62.
Cytoplasm has a job to....
a)
control and make cholesterol
b)
water filled sacks inside the cell
c)
found only in plant cells
d)
support the various organelles inside the cell
63.
This is where the process of photosynthesis takes place
a)
chloroplasts
b)
vacuole
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosomes
64.
These are found only in plants, not in animal cells
a)
chlorophyll
b)
photosynthesis
c)
chloroplasts
d)
nucleus
65.
Acts like a gatekeeper- allowing some materials to pass through it, but not others.
a)
cytoplasm
b)
cell membrane
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuoles
66.
A storage structure- in an animal cell there are many small ones, but in a plant cell there is just one large one.
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosomes
c)
golgi body
d)
chloroplast
67.
What structure is in plant cells but not animal cells.
a)
cell membrane
b)
mitochondria
c)
cell wall
d)
vacuole
68.
Which organelle is responsible for releasing the stored energy within the plant and animal cell.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts
d)
vacuoles
69.
What shape is a Plant Cell?
a)
Circular
b)
Oval
c)
Triangular
d)
Rectangular
70.
Which organelle is in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondrion
d)
cell membrane
71.
A gel-like fluid it takes up most of the space inside the cell.
a)
cytoplasm
b)
cell membrane
c)
vacuoles
d)
golgi body
72.
food making structure of the plant cell
a)
choroplasts
b)
cell wall
c)
vacuole
d)
cell membrane
73.
What is the nickname for the Nucleus?
a)
"Powerhouse"
b)
"The gatekeeper"
c)
"The Brain"
74.
What is the smallest unit of life?
a)
Ant
b)
Organism
c)
Cell
d)
Salt
75.
What is the Cell Membrane?
a)
It is what stores information.
b)
It is the jelly-like substance.
c)
It controls what goes in and out of the cell.
d)
It is what releases stored energy.
76.
What is the Cytoplasm?
a)
It is what stores information.
b)
It is the jelly-like substance.
c)
It controls what goes in and out of the cell.
d)
It is what releases stored energy.
77.
What is the Mitochondria?
a)
It is what stores information.
b)
It is the jelly-like substance.
c)
It controls what goes in and out of the cell.
d)
It is what releases stored energy.
78.
What is the nickname for the Cell Membrane?
a)
"Powerhouse"
b)
"The gatekeeper or body guard"
c)
"The Brain"
79.
What shape is an Animal Cell?
a)
Circular or Oval
b)
Hexagon
c)
Triangular
d)
Rectangular
80.
What is the jelly like substance that holds the organelles in place?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochandria
c)
Nucleus
d)
Cell Root
81.
"Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleolus
82.
The green structure found in plant cells and uses energy from the sun to make food.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Nuclear Membrane
83.
What is a Cell Wall?
a)
Made up of a liquid structure
b)
A rigid structure that surrounds the cell/ gives it protection
84.
Plants and animal cells both have a nucleus.
a)
True
b)
False
85.
I am the brain of the cell and control all cell functions.
a)
nucleus
b)
nucleolus
c)
ribosomes
d)
chloroplast
86.
In plant cells, I turn light energy into food and I give these cells their color.
a)
animal cells
b)
vacuole
c)
chloroplast
d)
cell wall
87.
animals have chloroplasts
a)
false
b)
true
88.
Which types of cells contain a nucleus?
a)
Prokaryotes
b)
Eukaryotes
c)
Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
89.
What kingdom do we as humans belong to?
a)
Protista
b)
Fungi
c)
Plantae
d)
Animalia
90.
Which kingdom contains more body systems for carrying out everyday life?
a)
Animalia
b)
Archaebacteria
c)
Eubacteria
d)
Fungi
91.
Who was not a scientist that contributed to the Cell Theory?
a)
Schleiden
b)
Virchow
c)
Leeuwenhoek
d)
Schwann
92.
Which scientist was the first to view single-celled organisms?
a)
Leeuwenhoek
b)
Hooke
c)
Schleiden
d)
Linnaeus
93.
Which of the following organisms would be considered unicellular?
a)
Humans
b)
Dogs
c)
Mushrooms
d)
Amoebas
94.
What is the correct order from broadest to most specific (largest to smallest)?
a)
Domain, Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom
b)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
c)
Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Domain
d)
Domain, Kingdom, Species, Genus, Phylum, Class, Family, Order
95.
What is the most specific level of classification?
a)
Domain
b)
Kingdom
c)
Genus
d)
Species
96.
Animals have a cells that...
a)
Have cell walls
b)
Have a nucleus bounded by a membrane
c)
Have no nucleus
97.
Plants and animals are...
a)
Unicellular
b)
Multicellular
c)
Vertebrates
98.
Some fungi look like plants, but they are not because...
a)
Fungi don't have leaves
b)
Fungi don't need soil to grow.
c)
Fungi cannot make their own food.
99.
Amoeba and paramecia belong to which kingdom?
a)
Plant
b)
Animal
c)
Protist
100.
Members of the archaea and bacteria kingdoms are all...
a)
One-celled
b)
Animals
c)
Able to make their own food
101.
If something is abiotic, it is...
a)
Living
b)
Non-living
102.
True or False: I am an autotrophic organism, therefore, I cannot make my own food.
a)
True
b)
False
103.
A single parent cell produces offspring that are exactly like the parent. What mode of reproduction is this?
a)
Asexual Reproduction
b)
Sexual Reproduction
104.
Which domain is made up of eukaryotic cells?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Archaea
c)
Eukarya
105.
The scientist who is responsible for the modern naming system known as taxonomy is...
a)
Virchow
b)
Schleiden
c)
Linnaeus
d)
Hooke
106.
A microscopic organism was found in a hot spring. What domain is this organism most likely a part of?
a)
Archaea
b)
Bacteria
c)
Protists
107.
Prokaryotic organisms are all single-celled and do not have a nucleus. An example of a prokaryote is...
a)
Grass
b)
Shrimp
c)
Strep Bacteria
d)
Ant
108.
I am multi-celled. I absorb food from other living organisms. What am I?
a)
Fungi
b)
Animal
c)
Plant
d)
Protist
109.
I am an animal. I have a backbone. I lay eggs. I am warm blooded. What am I?
a)
Fish
b)
Mammal
c)
Bird
d)
Reptile
110.
I am a single celled organism. I live in hot or salty climates. I usually make my own food. What am I?
a)
True Bacteria
b)
Ancient Bacteria
c)
Protists
d)
Fungi
111.
I am an animal. I do NOT have a backbone. I have a soft body and a shell for protection. I have a muscular foot.
a)
Mollusk
b)
Arthropod
c)
Flatworm
d)
Annelid
112.
I am an animal. I have a backbone. I do not lay eggs. I am warm blooded. I use milk to feed my young. What am I?
a)
Mammals
b)
Bird
c)
Reptile
d)
Amphibian
113.
I am an animal. I do NOT have a backbone. I have a segmented body and jointed legs. What am I?
a)
Mollusk
b)
Roundworm
c)
Annelid
d)
Arthropod
114.
I am an animal. I do NOT have a backbone. I have spiny skin. I am a bottom feeder.
a)
Mollusks
b)
Reptile
c)
Echinoderm
d)
Arthropod
115.
I am a multi-celled organism. I have tissues and organs. I make my own food. What am I?
a)
Animal
b)
Protist
c)
Fungi
d)
Plant
116.
I am a multi-celled organism. I have tissues and organs. I have to eat my food. What am I?
a)
Animal
b)
Plant
c)
Fungi
d)
Protists
117.
I am an animal with a backbone. I am cold blooded. I breathe with lungs and have scaly skin. What am I?
a)
Amphibian
b)
Reptile
c)
Bird
d)
Mammal
118.
I am an animal with a backbone. I breathe with gills and have scales. What am I?
a)
Bird
b)
Amphibian
c)
Reptile
d)
Fish
119.
I am an animal without a backbone. I have a segmented body. Earthworms belong to this group. What am I?
a)
Reptiles
b)
Annelids
c)
Mollusks
d)
Amphibians
120.
I am a usually single celled with a nucleus. Amoebas are in this kingdom. What am I?
a)
Protists
b)
Fungi
c)
Animals
d)
True Bacteria
121.
A plant cell has a cell membrane.
a)
True
b)
False
122.
An animal cell has a cell wall.
a)
True
b)
False
123.
The cytoplasm is a gel like liquid that holds the organelles in place.
a)
True
b)
False
124.
All cells contain chloroplasts.
a)
True
b)
False
125.
The vacuole does which of the following?
a)
temporarily store different substances
b)
the brain of the cell
c)
is the "powerhouse" of the cell because they transform food into energy.
d)
serves as an internal delivery system.
126.
The nucleus's job is ....
a)
to store materials temporarily.
b)
is the brain of the cell
c)
converts food to energy.
d)
make protein for the cell.
127.
The job of the chloroplast is to...
a)
be the brain of the cell
b)
make protein
c)
serve as a delivery system
d)
help the cell make food.
128.
The part of the cell that encloses the cell and acts like a screen to allow some materials to pass through it, but not others.
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Cell wall
c)
cell membrane
d)
chloroplasts
129.
I am an animal with a backbone. I have smooth skin. I breathe with lungs and gills. What am I?
a)
Amphibians
b)
Reptile
c)
Annelid
d)
Fish
130.
How many kingdoms are there?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
6
d)
8
131.
Archaebacteria...
a)
Are eukaryotic
b)
live in extreme environments
c)
Are non-living
d)
Are heterotrophic
132.
In what kingdom would you find trees and flowers?
a)
Plantae
b)
Fungi
c)
Eubacteria
d)
Animalia
133.
You would find mushrooms in what kingdom?
a)
Plantae
b)
Protists
c)
Fungi
d)
Animalia
134.
What is the difference between unicellular and multicellular?
a)
They are the same
b)
One has a nucleus and one doesn't
c)
Unicellular has one cell and multicellular has many
d)
One is bacteria and the is archaebacteria
135.
This kingdom includes non-green, non-moving eukaryotic organisms that break down substances outside their bodies and absorb the nutrients.
a)
Archaea
b)
Plantae
c)
Bacteria
d)
Fungi
136.
All of the following have a nucleus except...
a)
Bacteria
b)
Animalia
c)
Plantae
d)
Protista
137.
Examples are mushrooms and yeast
a)
Fungi
b)
Protista
Protista
Protista
c)
Plantae
d)
Animalia
138.
Tigers, Jellyfish, Gorillas and Sponges are all part of kingdom _______.
a)
Animalia
b)
Plantae
c)
Fungi
d)
Bacteria
139.
Is Fungi multi-cellular or uni-cellular?
a)
Uni- one cell
b)
Multi- more than one cell
c)
Neither- fungi doesnt have cells
d)
Both- some fungi have one cell and others have multi
140.
Animals need to eat other organisms for food this classifies them as:
a)
Heterotroph
b)
Autotroph
c)
Eukaryotic
d)
Prokaryotic
141.
When DNA is contained in a nucleus the cell is
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Unicellular
d)
Multicellular
142.
A cell that does not contain genetic material in the nucleus is a
a)
Multicelular
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Eukaryotic
d)
Unicellular
143.
Animals can make their own foods
a)
True
b)
False
144.
A pine tree is a member of the kingdom
a)
Animalia
b)
Protista
c)
Fungi
d)
Plantae
145.
The science of describing, classifying, and naming organisms is
a)
taxonomy
b)
life science
c)
organization
d)
classification
146.
Mushrooms are members of the kingdom
a)
Protista
b)
Animalia
c)
Plantae
d)
Fungi
147.
This kingdom includes complex, multicellular organisms that are usually green, have cell walls, and make sugar by photosynthesis
a)
fungi
b)
bacteria
c)
plantae
d)
archaea
148.
Which kingdom do humans belong to?
a)
Plantae
b)
Fungi
c)
Animalia
d)
Protista
149.
How many kingdoms are there?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
8
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