WorksheetsAncient India
Total questions: 152
Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins
in Hinduism, the continuous cycle of rebirth
karma
samsara
dharma
Nirvana
in Hinduism, the good or bad energy a person builds up based on whether he or she lives a good or bad life
dharma
karma
samsara
nirvana
in Buddhism, a state of wisdom and freedom from the cycle of rebirth
nirvana
dharma
karma
samsara
Why did people settle in the Indus River Valley?
to escape the Aryans
farming, transportation, trade
to see beautiful mountains
the Brahman told them to
Nirvana is...
a state of perfect happiness and peace
the idea of passing through many lives to be united with Brahman
the consequences of how a person lives
divine law that requires people to perform the duties of their caste
Karma is...
a state of perfect happiness and peace
the idea of passing through many lives to be united with Brahman
the consequences of how a person lives
divine law that requires people to perform the duties of their caste
Dharma is...
a state of perfect happiness and peace
the idea of passing through many lives to be united with Brahman
the consequences of how a person lives
divine law that requires people to perform the duties of their caste
Buddhists follow the guidance of which two sets of rules?
Torah & the Bible
The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path
Book of the Living & Book of the Dead
Mahabharata and the Ramayana
How did Hinduism originate?
It came from Shintoism.
It developed from Buddhism.
It developed from the Aryan's faith and became mixed with Indian beliefs.
It came from Judaism.
Who founded Buddhism?
Buddha or Enlightened One
The Brahman
Ramayana
Mahabharata the Wise One
What geographic feature would have most likely hindered the expansion of the Guptas into what is modern-day China?
Himalaya Mountains
Thar Desert
Deccan Plateau
Bay of Bengal
Which concept is illustrated in the diagram?
manorialism
caste
apartheid
Ecomienda
How did the caste system affect the lifestyle of the people of ancient India?
Religiously, people follow their duty and hope for a better status in the next life
Politically, priests and warriors keep their power over the common people.
Socially, people's caste determine their jobs, marriage, and friends.
All of the above.
How can a Buddhist, unlike a Hindu, end the cycle of rebirth and reach enlightenment?
A Buddhist must bathe in the sacred Ganges River.
A Buddhist must practice strict nonviolence, not even harming insects.
A Buddhist follows the Eightfold Path rather than their dharma or personal duty.
A Buddhist must only use their prayer beads to stop the cycle of rebirth.


Which of the following are architectural achievements of Ancient India?
Great Wall and Grand Canal
Great Pyramid and Sphinx
Indoor plumbing and sewage systems
Ziggurat and Temple of Luxor
Which of the following were important central beliefs to the two major religions that came out of Ancient India?
Holy trinity/ heaven/ golden rule
Karma/ reincarnation/ meditation
5 Ks/ Guru Nanak/ Selfless service
Mohammad/ 5 pillars/ Quran
Your caste in Ancient India was determined by...
Buddhist priests
You, once reaching the age of 12
The caste your parents belonged to
The job you chose
The Indus river begins in the __________ and empties into the __________.
Himalayan Mountains, Arabian Sea
Arabian Sea, Himalayan Mountains
Indian Highlands, Gulf of Oman
Gulf of Oman, Indian Highlands
Hinduism believes in __________ which is the process of birth, life, death, and rebirth. (Fill in the blank)
Karma
Reincarnation
heaven
the afterlife
What does polytheism mean?
One God
Many gods
No Gods
Spirit
Which of the following is Buddha also known as?
the average one
the leader
the enlightened one
the man of the people
Who almost conquered most of the Ancient World including Egypt, Greece, and part of India?
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Which of these mountain ranges is located in the area of the Harappan Civilization?
Hindu Kush
Himalayas
Taurus Mountains
Zagros Mountains
What can you infer from the fact that priests were at the top of India's social hierarchy?
Warriors were very unimportant in ancient India.
Religion was very important to the people of ancient India.
Priests were the kindest people in ancient India
Religion had no impact on the lives of people in ancient India
Both Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are well planned cities. What inference can you make about the people who lived in the Indus Valley?
They all wanted cities to be identical
They were intelligent and talented
They had difficulty completing tasks
They knew how to deal with monsoons
Where did all of these civilizations develop?
Mesopotamia: Egypt: India
River Valleys
Mountain ranges
Coastal region
Rain-forest region
All of the following were Indian achievements EXCEPT:
Concept of Zero
Algebra
Cuneiform
Number system
What is a religion, based on the teachings of an Indian prince that developed in India in the 500's BC, taught that all suffering was caused by selfishness and spread rapidly throughout Asia?
Buddhism
Catholicism
Judaism
Hinduism
Which feature of geography was the most important in the development of early river valley civilizations?
Fertile soil from the rivers
High mountains
Vast deserts
Smooth coastlines
Which two land features gave Mesopotamia its name?
The Fertile Crescent and the Mediterranean Sea
The Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea
The northern plateau and southern plateau
The Tigris River and the Euphrates River
After the mummification process was complete, the body was placed in an elaborately decorated sarcophagus. What was a sarcophagus?
A grave
A pyramid
A jar
A coffin
The Himalayan Mountains acted as a barrier for India. How did this impact the people living on this subcontinent?
Helped protect them from invasions but also separated them from the outside world.
Helped improve communication and spread new ideas with Asia and Europe
Helped build relationships with the government and military
Helped make traveling easier to trade with the rest of Asia
Who was the ancient Babylonian king who created the earliest known code of laws which focused on harsh punishments to keep order in society?
Sargon
Hammurabi
Eannatum
Nebuchadnezzar
Which of these is an example of a monarchy?
A religion based on one god
A government run by a single ruler
A government run by the people
An economic system for trading goods
According to Hinduism, what is the ultimate goal of existence?
to become a priest and reach the highest caste possible.
to obey one's dharma and live right in order to have great karma.
to be reincarnated into a higher group in the caste system.
to achieve moksha, which is union with brahman, and stop the cycle of rebirth.
Which statement best explains how the monsoons affected the development of early Indian civilizations?
The flooding caused by monsoons allowed the growth of the population in early Indian civilizations.
The water brought by monsoons rains allowed agriculture to develop from India's major rivers.
The wetness from the monsoons pushed many to migrate further south in search of a better climate.
The harsh winters caused by strong monsoon winds blowing in from central Asia made life more difficult.
Which term is used to describe the spread of Buddhism from India through Southeast Asia?
dharma
cultural diffusion
reincarnation
karma
The belief that the atman is released from the body at death and later reborn in another body is a process called
Karma
Moksha
Nirvana
Reincarnation
What most likely caused Ashoka to practice Buddhism?
He wanted his empire united under one religion in order to reduce animosity between religious sects.
He felt sad and ashamed after conquering Kalinga because he witnessed so much death and suffering.
He felt that if he were Buddhist, neighboring city-states would unite with his cause.
He felt that Buddhism would give him the clear mindedness he required to rule his empire.
Ashoka's Edict XII said that by honoring the faiths of others, a person exalts his own faith. The meaning of Ashoka's can best be described as:
By honoring the faith of others, a person would risk losing their life.
By honoring the faith of others, you can have faith within yourself.
By honoring the faith of others, a person can glorify their own religion.
By honoring the faith of others, a person can exist within their own faith.
Chandragupta Maurya gained control and began conquering the surrounding weakened kingdoms of the northeast following the ______________.
departure of Alexander the Great's battle-weary army.
the long drought of 326 BCE.
invasion of the Aryans which defeated the Dravidians.
conversion from Hinduism to Buddhism in India.
Which definition defines Mohenjo-Daro?
A rectangular stepped tower that looks like a pyramid. It is believed that a god lives at the very top.
An ancient city that had a complex irrigation and sewer system. It also had a great bath.
Which ancient city did the Indus-valley people built?
the Vedas explored the relationship between the soul and the world, and founded the basis of __________
Buddhism
Hinduism
Taoism
Confucianism
Which of these statements are true about Hinduism?
It arose from the teachings of a single founder
Its sacred books were written in hieroglyphics
It is a way of life for over two billion people
It has absorbed many beliefs from other religions.
In the center of Mohenjo-Daro was a great _________, or fortress
monsoon
citadel
caste
subcontinent
Early farmers in the Indus Valley produced
food from poor soil
a surplus of food
the citadel
only rice
Which of these is not an appropriate job for Dalits, who are traditionally excluded from Indian society?
Performing cremations.
Cleaning soiled laundry.
Taking a job as a craft-worker in a factory.
Collecting and disposing of garbage and waste.
