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Planetary Science Final Review

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Changes in the moon's appearance are
a)
phases
b)
eclipses
c)
stages
d)
cycle
2.

What causes the moon's phases

a)

The rotation of Earth

b)

The revolution (orbit) of the moon around Earth changes our field of view, which means that we see different amounts of the 1/2 illuminated moon.

c)

The tilt of Earth

d)

How fast the moon is moving

3.
The Moon orbits Earth in a ________________ direction
a)
clockwise
b)
counterclockwise
c)
upwards
d)
downwards
4.

Define Waxing

a)

Area of the moon is increasing (getting more light from the right)

b)

Completely illuminated

c)

Dark side is facing earth

d)

Moon is decreasing and light part appears to be shrinking (from the right)

5.

Define Gibbous

a)

Light is less than quarter moon (but more than a new moon)

b)

Light is more than quarter moon (but less than a full moon)

c)

All of moon visible

d)

None of moon visible

6.
Define Full Moon
a)
None of moon is visible
b)
Half moon phase is visible
c)
Complete moon face is visible
d)
Less Than half of moon is visible
7.
Define New Moon
a)
None of moon is visible from Earth
b)
All of moon visible from Earth
c)
Moon is 1/2 visible from Earth
d)
Moon is more than Half Visible from Earth
8.

Define Quarter Moon

a)

None of the visible moon has light

b)

Less than Half the visible moon has light

c)

More than half of the visible moon has light

d)

Half of the visible moon has light

9.
Name this moon phase
a)
Waxing Gibbous
b)
Waxing Crescent
c)
Waning Crescent
d)
Waning Gibbous
10.
Name this moon phase
a)
Waning Crescent
b)
Waxing Crescent
c)
Waning Gibbous
d)
Waxing Gibbous
11.

The phase of the moon that occurs when the moon is between Earth and the sun

a)

Full moon

b)

Waxing crescent

c)

Waning Crescent

d)

New Moon

12.

What is meant by Waning

a)

The moon gets bigger (more light)

b)

Full moon

c)

The moon gets smaller (less light)

d)

New moon

13.
The 1st Quarter moon is lit on the:
a)
Left Side
b)
Right Side
14.
What is the correct order of the moon phases?
a)
new, full, 1st quarter, 3rd quarter
b)
new moon, 1st quarter, full moon, 3rd quarter
c)
1st quarter, 3rd quarter, new moon, full moon
d)
new, 1st quarter, 3rd quarter, full
15.
Name this moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
16.
Name this moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
17.
Name this moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
18.
Name this moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
19.

Name this moon phase

a)

First Quarter

b)

Third Quarter

c)

New Moon

d)

Full Moon

20.

What are the reasons for the season?

a)

Earth's tilt & rotation & Solar Angle

b)

Earth's tilt & revolution & Solar Angle

c)

Earth's rotation & revolution & Solar angle

d)

Earth's tilt & resolution & Solar Angle

21.

What moon phase is shown?

a)

Waxing Crescent

b)

Waning Crescent

c)

Waxing Gibbous

d)

Waning Gibbous

22.

At any time, how much of the moon is lit up?

a)

1/4

b)

1/2

c)

3/4

d)

all of the moon

23.

What is meant by Waxing

a)

The moon gets bigger (more light)

b)

Full moon

c)

The moon gets smaller (less light)

d)

New moon

24.

Day and Night are caused by...

a)

Earth's Rotation

b)

Earth's Revolution

c)

Solar Angle

d)

Earth's Tilt

25.

The Moon

a)

Revolves around the Earth

b)

Rotates around the Earth

c)

Increases the Solar Angle of the Sun

d)

Is made of cheese

26.

Which shows a greater solar angle?

a)

Top image

b)

Bottom Image

27.

Which shows a greater solar concentration?

a)

Top image

b)

Bottom Image

28.

Which looks more like the solar angle in the Northern Hemisphere during summer?

a)

Top image

b)

Bottom Image

29.

Which looks more like the solar angle in the Northern Hemisphere during Winter?

a)

Top image

b)

Bottom Image

30.

Which would NOT support the theory that the Earth is Round?

a)

People have sailed around the world

b)

Satellite images show that the Earth is round

c)

Many people believe that the Earth revolves around the sun

d)

The shape we see on the moon during a lunar eclipse is an oval

31.

What phase is shown at #1?

a)

New Moon

b)

Full Moon

c)

First Quarter Moon

d)

Waxing Crescent Moon

32.

What phase is shown at #2?

a)

New Moon

b)

Waning Crescent Moon

c)

First Quarter Moon

d)

Waxing Crescent Moon

33.

What phase is shown at #3?

a)

New Moon

b)

3rd Quarter Moon

c)

First Quarter Moon

d)

Half Moon

34.

What phase is shown at #4?

a)

Waning Crescent

b)

Waxing Crescent

c)

Waning Gibbous

d)

Waxing Gibbous

35.

What phase is shown at #5?

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

Quarter Moon

d)

Half Moon

36.

What phase is shown at #6?

a)

Waxing Crescent

b)

Waning Crescent

c)

Waxing Gibbous

d)

Waning Gibbous

37.

What phase is shown at #7?

a)

First Quarter

b)

Third Quarter

c)

Half

d)

Full

38.

What phase is shown at #8?

a)

Waxing Crescent

b)

Waning Crescent

c)

Waxing Gibbous

d)

Waning Gibbous

39.

Images 2, 3, and 4 are ...

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

40.

Images 6, 7, and 8 are ...

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

41.

What season is it at #1in the NORTHER hemisphere

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

42.

What season is it at #2 in the NORTHER hemisphere

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

43.

What season is it at #3 in the NORTHER hemisphere

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

44.

What season is it at #4 in the NORTHER hemisphere

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

45.

What season is it at #1in the SOUTHERN hemisphere

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

46.

What season is it at #2in the SOUTHERN hemisphere

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

47.

What season is it at #3 in the SOUTHERN hemisphere

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

48.

What season is it at #4 in the SOUTHERN hemisphere

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

49.

Why do we have night and day?

a)

Earth's Tilt

b)

Earth's Revolution

c)

Earth's Rotation

d)

The Moon

50.

Which shows the least concentration of solar energy?

a)

Top image

b)

Bottom Image

51.

When do we see the most daylight in the United States?

a)

Summer (June 21)

b)

Winter (Dec 21)

c)

Spring (March 21)

d)

Fall (September 21)

52.

What does not affect sunrise and sunset times?

a)

Rotation

b)

Tilt

c)

Latitude

53.

About how many months does it take to revolve 1/4 of the way around the sun?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

9

d)

12

54.

Which 2 factors contribute the most to warm weather in the summer

a)

High Solar Angle and Longer Hours of daylight

b)

Low Solar Angle and Longer Hours of daylight

c)

High Solar angle and Fewer Hours of daylight

d)

Low Solar Angle and Greater hours of daylight

55.

Alaska has more hours of daylight in the summer than Florida, but Florida is hotter, why?

a)

Florida has more intense sunlight

b)

Florida has more hours of daylight

c)

Florida is in the southern hemisphere

d)

Florida has less intense sunlight

56.

Which is true?

a)

Galaxies are in Stars an Stars are in the Universe

b)

Stars are in Galaxies and Galaxies are in the Universe

c)

Stars are in Universes and Universes are in Galaxies

57.

If the Earth didn't rotate, what would be true?

a)

One "day" would take a year

b)

We would only have 1 season

c)

We would never have night

d)

We would never have day

58.

Why does the moon shine?

a)

It's a star

b)

It has water

c)

It reflects light from the sun

d)

It is self illuminated

59.

Why don't we have eclipses every month?

a)

The Moon and Earth are on 2 different planes

b)

The Moon has phases

c)

The Earth orbits the Moon

d)

Nebular law only allows for 1 eclipse every 7 years

60.

a meteor...

a)

Is rock that orbits Earth

b)

Is rock that enters our atmosphere

c)

Is rock that has hit Earth

61.

The main reason that tilt gives us seasons is..

a)

It affects solar angle

b)

It affects day length

c)

It affects time it takes to revolve

d)

It affects the distance to the moon

62.

A controlled experiment has...(click all that apply)

a)

1 Independent variable

b)

Dependent Variable(s)

c)

Multiple Independent Variables

d)

Multiple Constant Variables

63.

Constant Variables are ...

a)

What we keep the same

b)

What we change (the Cause, the solution to a problem)

c)

What is affected by the Independent Variable (the effect or problem)

64.

Independent Variables are ...

a)

What we keep the same

b)

What we change (the Cause, the solution to a problem)

c)

What is affected by the Independent Variable (the effect or problem)

65.

Dependent Variables are ...

a)

What we keep the same

b)

What we change (the Cause, the solution to a problem)

c)

What is affected by the Independent Variable (the effect or problem)

66.

Why would we use a Model (choose all that apply)

a)

Our subject (object/thing of study) is too big

b)

Our subject (object/thing of study) is too small

c)

Our subject (object/thing of study) is too dangerous

d)

Our subject (object/thing of study) can't be directly studied

67.

The North Pole always points toward the...

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

North Star

d)

South pole

68.

Having a Scale model ensures...

a)

Accuracy

b)

Safety

c)

Plausibility

69.

If Earth was 12 inches in diameter, the Moon would be...

a)

2 In

b)

3 In

c)

4 In

d)

6 In

70.

If Earth was 36 inches in diameter, the Moon would be...

a)

8 In

b)

9 In

c)

12 In

d)

18 In

71.

Which of the following is in the correct order

a)

Nebula, Contracting, Sun Turns on, Accretion

b)

Contracting, Nebula, Accretion, Sun Turns on

c)

Sun turns on, Nebula, Contracting, Accretion

d)

Nebula, Sun Turns on, Contracting, Accretion

72.

What is thought to be the driving force behind the creation of the solar system

a)

Dark Magic

b)

Dark Energy

c)

Gravity

d)

We don't know

73.

Gravity made the nebula smaller, caused particles to come together, increased density, increased temperature, basically did it all

a)

True

b)

False