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Geography Topic 1 Lessons 6-9 review

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 3hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of government do the people have the most control?

a)

dictatorship

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

d)

authoritarian

2.

If a leader from a royal family inherits their position, you know right away it is a __________________.

a)

monarchy

b)

democracy

c)

dictatorship

3.
Which type of government is being described?
It was Coronation Day! The country had just been through the great sadness of the queen being killed in a terrible car accident. The country was in complete shock that the queen was no longer with us! The ceremony to transfer the queen's title to Princess Olivia was scheduled to start in half an hour! The previously saddened country was now buzzing with excitement once again!
a)
democracy
b)
dictatorship
c)
monarchy
4.

Which type of government do we have in the United States?

a)

monarchy

b)

democracy

c)

authoritarian

5.
Which type of government is being described?
It's the first Tuesday, after the first Monday in November which only means one thing: Election Day! There are two main choices of who to vote for for president of our country! Everyone eighteen years and older has the duty to vote for who they want to help run their country!
a)
democracy
b)
dictatorship
c)
monarchy
6.

A government ruled by a small group of people who hold the power.

a)

Theocracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Communism

7.

A government where the king, queen, or monarch's power is limited by a bill of rights.

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Presidential Monarchy

d)

Dictatorship

8.

A king, queen, or emperor who has total control of everything and everyone in the kingdom.

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Dictatorship

9.

Which of these is NOT a way to become a citizen of the United States?

a)

being born in America

b)

none of the above

c)

naturalization

d)

reading books about America

10.
How old must a person be to apply for citizenship?
a)
21
b)
18
c)
13
d)
16
11.
How long must a person be a permanent resident of the United States before they can apply for naturalization?
a)
5 years
b)
1 year
c)
3 years
d)
7 years
12.
Which amendments in the constitution have to do with the rights of citizens?
a)
All of them
b)
The last 10
c)
The first 10
d)
none of them
13.
Which of the following is a step in the naturalization process?
a)
applying for a driver's license
b)
getting a job
c)
registering to vote
d)
taking a citizenship test
14.
The process that someone can become an American citizen after going through a process to achieve citizenship.
a)
Immigration
b)
Naturalization
c)
Propagation
d)
Materilization
15.
An economy controlled by the government is known as?
a)
Command
b)
Market
c)
Mixed
d)
Traditional
16.
Which of the following is NOT a quality of LIMITED government?
a)
a belief in democracy
b)
public laws
c)
limited press and speech
d)
ownership of private property
17.

People who disagree with the policies and ideas of the government are often treated harshly in which type of government?

a)

Limited

b)

Unlimited

18.
Citizens are allowed to vote for people running for office.
a)
Limited
b)
Unlimited
19.
The leader of a country can be removed from office for breaking the law.
a)
Limited
b)
Unlimited
20.

The media, newspapers, magazines, and television can freely report news from around the world.

a)

Unlimited

b)

Limited

21.

Citizens have few individual rights.

a)

Limited

b)

Unlimited

22.

Goods and services a country produces and sells to other countries

a)

imports

b)

exports

c)

demand

d)

supply

23.

Goods and services brought in from other countries

a)

supply

b)

exports

c)

imports

d)

tariff

24.

A tax on imports

a)

tariff

b)

import tax

c)

supply

d)

embargo

25.

A limit to the number of imports that may enter a country

a)

tariff

b)

embargo

c)

demand

d)

quota

26.

A government order that stops trade with another country

a)

tariff

b)

embargo

c)

quota

27.

Which is an example of a quota?

a)

The U.S. stops trade with China.

b)

The U.S. limits the amount of foreign cars brought into our country.

c)

The U.S. pays a high tax on BMW cars brought into the country.

28.

Which is an example of a trade barrier?

a)

Japan is allowed to send as many electronic products to the U.S. as they want.

b)

The U.S. freely trades with other countries with no restrictions.

c)

A high tax is placed on all diamonds received from Africa.

29.

Choose an example of an embargo

a)

The U.S. government stops all trade with China.

b)

Canada and the U.S. have no restrictions on trade.

30.
How is buying with credit different than paying with cash?
a)
With credit, you don't have to pay interest
b)
With credit, you borrow money and repay later, with interest
c)
No difference
31.
What is a good reason to save money?
a)
To have money to buy things
b)
To have money put aside for emergencies
c)
For a future purchase
d)
All choices
32.

Money that your earn is called a(n)____.

a)

expense

b)

income

c)

debit

d)

credit

33.

Money that you spend is called a(n)___.

a)

expense

b)

income

c)

debt

d)

profit

34.

A plan for spending and saving. You must consider both income and expenses.

a)

budget

b)

banking

c)

hoarding

d)

investing

35.

The item you gave up to purchase the item you chose.

a)

expensive

b)

unecessary

c)

cheap

d)

opportunity cost

36.

Which system of government divides power among central, regional, and local governments?

a)

dictatorial system

b)

monarchy

c)

federal system

d)

unitary system

37.
The United States of America has which form and system of government? 
a)
communism and unitary 
b)
socialism and parlimentary 
c)
representative democracy and federal 
d)
direct democracy and confederal 
38.
How does monarchy differ from other forms of government? 
a)
leaders are elected by the people 
b)
leaders are chosen by a consitution 
c)
leaders are picked by the upper class
d)
leaders are born into ruling families 
39.

The people have the power

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Autocracy

c)

Democracy

d)

Oligarchy

40.
In a PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY the title of the leader is the ______________.
a)
President
b)
Premier
c)
Prime Minister
d)
Secretary of State
41.

A ______________ is a ruler who has complete power over a country.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Nazi

c)

Dictator

d)

Constitutional Monarch

42.

What are the benefits of seeking economic development

a)

increased productivity and increased standard of living

b)

To decrease damage done to the environment and lower productivity

c)

inflation will rise and the number of jobs will decrease

d)

overcrowding in urban areas will be eliminated

43.

What is a likely result of trade barriers being used?

a)

more choices for consumers

b)

reduced competition

c)

lower prices

d)

improved international relationships

44.

Which of the following is NOT a way to increase economic development?

a)

investing in education and worker skills

b)

Investing in capital goods like equipment and factories

c)

Reduce workforce and production

d)

Discovering more resources that can be used to make products

45.

GDP

a)

total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year

b)

end of year taxes for corporations

c)

total value of goods imported to a country during one year

d)

total value of services provided in a country during one year

46.

Why should citizens vote?

a)

So everyone knows what your opinion is

b)

It is the way citizens have a voice in the government

c)

To make sure that they become more powerful

d)

Because the government said so

47.

What responsibility requires citizens to serve, with a group of other citizens, to determine guilt or innocence in court cases if they are called upon?

a)

Stay informed

b)

Participate in the democratic process

c)

Defend the country

d)

Serve on a jury

48.

What responsibility allows for our elected leaders to hear our voice? This is usually done through voting

a)

Participate in the democratic process

b)

Serve on a jury

c)

Defend the country

d)

Stay informed

49.

Which of these is NOT a responsibility of U.S citizens?

a)

pay taxes

b)

carry weapons

c)

serve on a jury

d)

obey laws

50.

If the demand for a good or service increases, how will prices affect supply?

a)

Rising prices will decrease supply

b)

falling price will decrease supply

c)

rising prices will boost supply

d)

Falling prices will boost supply

51.

What is the word for a tax on imports?

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Voluntary export restraint

d)

Embargo

52.

Foreign goods being sold in your own country.

a)

imports

b)

exports

53.

Domestic goods being sold in other countries.

a)

imports

b)

exports

54.

A primary reason that countries trade goods and services is

a)

because they want to guard against competition to domestic products

b)

because they want to help other countries expand and grow

c)

because they don't want to depend on other nations for help

d)

because they do not have all of the goods and services that they need

55.

What is the purpose of the United Nations?

a)

to promote peace among countries of the world

b)

to support human rights

c)

to provide a place for countries to work toward solutions to international problems

d)

All of the above

56.

Domestic refers to things that happen ___________ inside a particular country.

a)

Inside

b)

Outside

57.

Foreign refers to things that happen ___________ a particular country.

a)

Inside

b)

Outside

58.

Which of the following statements best describes human rights in the world today?

a)

Democracies are most likely to protect the basic human rights of their citizens.

b)

All people in the global community enjoy the same rights.

c)

Authoritarian governments strive to always protect the human rights of their citizens.

d)

Countries with unlimited government tend to value the protection of human rights.

59.

What type of economy is the United States primarily?

a)

Market economy

b)

Command economy

c)

Traditional economy

60.

Which economic system encourages business ownership and is based on the principles of freedom , competition, and profit?

a)

Traditional Economy

b)

Command Economy

c)

Market Economy

d)

Mixed Economy

61.

Which type of economic system is one in which the central government makes the economic decisions. The government makes sure everyone has a job and income is more evenly distributed. This economy is used in communist societies.

a)

Traditional economy

b)

Market economy

c)

Command economy

d)

Mixed Economy

62.

What type of government is an authoritarian government in which all power is held by a single person who is not from a royal family?

a)

representative democracy

b)

constitutional monarchy

c)

direct democracy

d)

dictatorship

63.

An economy that is based on the principles of freedom, competition, and profit. People have economic freedom to create business and earn a profit.

a)

Command economy

b)

Market economy

c)

Traditional economy

d)

Dictatorial economy

64.

Which of the following is an example of a unitary system of government?

a)

Decisions are made in a variety of governmental units

b)

Central, regional, and local government make decisions jointly

c)

A central government makes all the laws for the entire country

d)

A group of independent states unites and gives limited power to a common government.

65.

What is economic development

a)

economic growth or an increase in standard of living

b)

when a company changes how they develop a product

c)

the creation of a new product

d)

when a new form of money is produced

66.

If there is a high demand for a product, what often happens to prices?

a)

prices increase

b)

prices decrease

67.

When competition increases, what often happens to prices?

a)

Prices increase

b)

Prices decrease

68.

What are the benefits of free trade to consumers?

a)

More choices and lower prices

b)

fewer choices but much lower prices

c)

higher prices

d)

none of the above

69.

What is a potential downfall of free trade?

a)

Limited product choices for consumers

b)

Governments could become angry when trade is banned with their country.

c)

Consumers may buy foreign goods, lowering domestic production which could lead to loss of employment for domestic workers

70.

A good budget should include which of the following

a)

use of credit

b)

money reserved for savings

c)

debt should be equal to or greater than income

d)

none of these

71.

An economic system in which meeting needs and wants relies on customs such as hunting, fishing, and farming. Good are often exchanged using a barter system.

a)

market economy

b)

traditional economy

c)

command economy

d)

revenue

72.

General increase in prices over time

a)

deflation

b)

revenue

c)

inflation

d)

tariff

73.

countries with less productive economies and a lower standard of living

a)

developing countries

b)

developed countries

c)

gross domestic product

d)

revenue

74.

What factors do economists look at when analyzing standard of living for a country?

a)

literacy

b)

life expectancy

c)

purchasing power

d)

all of these

75.

A set of basic rules and principles for organizing and running a government

a)

constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

oligarchy

d)

parliament

76.

What is the branch of the government that interprets the laws and includes the supreme court?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

77.

Which branch makes the laws?

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Constitutional Branch

78.
What system prevents any branch from having too much power? 
a)
Power Balance
b)
Checks and Balances
c)
Constitutional Convention
d)
Power Checks 
79.
.  The ________________ contains the supreme laws of the land of the United States of America.
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Constitution
c)
Emancipation Proclamation
d)
Magna Carta
80.
The Senate and the House of Representatives is also called
a)
Party
b)
Congress
c)
Term
d)
Committee
81.

What branch is Congress?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Republic Branch

82.
How many branches of government are there?
a)
Five
b)
Two
c)
Three
d)
Four
83.
Which branches of government does the president work under?
a)
Legislative
b)
Judicial
c)
All branches 
d)
Executive
84.
What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?
a)
Enforce Laws
b)
Makes Laws
c)
Veto Laws
d)
Declare if laws are constitutional
85.

What is another duty of the President?

a)

leads the army, navy, and airforce

b)

decides if the laws follow the Constitution

c)

passes laws

d)

decide on the punishment of those convicted of crimes

86.

Which world organization was created to help fight disease by providing health information, medical training, and medicine.

a)

World Health Organization (WHO)

b)

International Federation of Red Cross

c)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

d)

United Nations (UN)