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Cloud MHS - Weather Unit Test practice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The precipitation, humidity, clouds, winds, pressure and temperature on Wednesday Nov. 14 in Gilbert, AZ is referred to as

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Lithosphere

2.

The average daily weather over 100’s of years in the desert southwest is called?

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Altitude

d)

Atmosphere

3.

Which single factor below has the greatest effect on the climate of a region?

a)

the human population within 100km

b)

degrees of latitude

c)

degrees of longitude

d)

phase of the moon

4.

Which one of the following is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

a)

oxygen

b)

argon

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

nitrogen

5.

Aerosols in the atmosphere are associated with _________?

a)

radiation from the sun

b)

evaporation and melting

c)

condensation and cloud formation

d)

none of these

6.

Which one of the gases listed below is more important meteorologically?

a)

oxygen and nitrogen

b)

argon and nitrogen

c)

water vapor and carbon dioxide

d)

nitrogen and water vapor

7.

During which phase does water release the most heat energy?

a)

freezing

b)

condensation

c)

melting

d)

evaporation

8.

Ozone filters out much of the ____________ radiation in sunlight.

a)

freezing

b)

melting

c)

ultraviolet

d)

microwave

9.

Practically all clouds and storms occur in this layer of the atmosphere.

a)

troposphere

b)

thermosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

stratosphere

10.

Earth receives energy from the Sun in this way.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

all of these

11.

The transfer of heat by making contact with a hot object is ______________.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

all of these

12.

Which of the following surfaces would have the highest albedo?

a)

bare ground (dirt & rock)

b)

a forest

c)

an asphalt parking lot

d)

snow

13.

Under which conditions will the greatest amount of cooling occur?

a)

a clear night with low humidity

b)

a clear night with high humidity

c)

a cloudy night with low humidity

d)

a cloudy night with high humidity

14.

Which of the following forms of radiation has the highest amount of energy?

a)

radio waves

b)

gamma rays

c)

visible light

d)

water vapor

15.

Which color has the highest energy?

a)

red

b)

orange

c)

green

d)

blue

16.

We are likely to have our highest relative humidity reading

a)

during mid-afternoon

b)

about midnight

c)

about sunrise

d)

at noon

17.

When using a psychrometer and the two temperatures read nearly the same, you can conclude that

a)

your instrument reading is inaccurate

b)

a change in temperature is likely

c)

the air has a low relative humidity

d)

the air has a high relative humidity

18.

Which event occurs when air is cooled to its dew point temperature?

a)

freezing

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

melting

19.

If air temperature is low and moisture is high then relative humidity will be __________.

a)

low

b)

high

c)

remain the same

20.

When would it be possible for air in Montreal Canada. with a relative humidity reading of 80%. have less water vapor than air in Phoenix with a RH of only 20%?

a)

When the temperature in Phoenix is hot, so it will hold more water

b)

When the temp. in Montreal is very cold, so it will hold very little water

c)

Neither are true, this is impossible

21.

(use the RH Chart provided for this questions) What is the relative humidity if the dry bulb reading on a psychrometer is 22 degrees  and the wet bulb reading is 15 degrees?

a)

10%

b)

 27%

c)

47%

d)

60%

22.

In order for clouds to form what must be present?

a)

water vapor, condensation nuclei, increase in air pressure and rise in temperature

b)

water vapor, condensation nuclei, drop in air pressure and drop in temperature

c)

unsaturated, clear, warm air

23.

Clouds associated with very dry air are

a)

low cumulus clouds

b)

high cirrus clouds

c)

middle altostratus clouds

d)

dark nimbostratus clouds

24.

Thunder, lightning and most severe weather are often associated with ___________ clouds.

a)

cirrostratus

b)

cumulonimbus

c)

altostratus

d)

Nimbostratus

25.

Rain that freezes as it falls is called?

a)

hail

b)

snow

c)

sleet

d)

glaze

26.

Nearly spherical ice pellets which have concentric layers and are formed by the successive freezing layers of water as it is pulled upward through the clouds again and again.

a)

hail

b)

snow

c)

sleet

d)

glaze

27.

The force that generates wind is ___?

a)

gravity

b)

circular force

c)

friction

d)

uneven heating creating pressure differences

28.

Lines on a weather map connecting places of equal air pressure are called

a)

isovectors

b)

isobars

c)

isogrids

d)

isotherms

29.

Using the map to the left, which area will experience the highest winds?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

30.

The weather of North America is carried by the prevailing ________ winds

a)

northeaster

b)

Doldrums

c)

Trade Winds

d)

Westerlies

31.

High air pressure systems are usually associated with

a)

descending air and precipitation

b)

descending air and clear water

c)

rising air and precipitation

d)

rising air and clear weather

32.

A rapidly falling barometric pressure reading (Low pressure) will usually indicate

a)

decreasing humidity

b)

approaching storm conditions

c)

clearing conditions and a sunny day

d)

your barometer is broken

33.

Most of the world’s major deserts are found at

a)

the equator, due to a low pressure belt

b)

30 degrees, due to high pressure belt

c)

30 degrees, due to a low pressure belt

d)

90 degrees, due to Santa not conserving water

34.

An air mass originates with its center located 55 degrees North and 150 degrees West.


Based on the map, the air mass would be classified. .

a)

mP

b)

cT

c)

cP

d)

mT

35.

In the next few days, based on prevailing winds, the air mass in the previous question will move towards the

a)

East

b)

South

c)

West

d)

North

36.

What type of air mass dominates the weather of Arizona for most of the year?

a)

cP

b)

mP

c)

cT

d)

mT

37.

Thunderstorms and severe weather are most associated with

a)

cold fronts

b)

warm fronts

c)

stationary fronts

38.

Along a front, which air is always forced aloft?

a)

Cooler, denser air

b)

Warmer, less dense air

c)

the driest air

d)

the wettest air

39.

The weather map shows two air pressure systems covering a large geographic area.

At which location will the greatest weather change Occur during the next 6 hours?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

40.

The source of energy necessary to maintain the upward development of a thunderstorm is ________________.

a)

electrical heating

b)

compressional heat

c)

friction

d)

latent heat

41.

Low pressure areas located over warm tropical waters is associated with _________________.

a)

tornadoes

b)

cirrus clouds

c)

hurricanes

d)

all of these

42.

When a hurricane moves onto land, it declines in intensity. Which of the factors listed below contribute to this loss of energy?

a)

lack of warm moist air

b)

cooling from the land surface

c)

friction with the surface

d)

all of these

43.

The most violent storm of short duration is ________________.

a)

thunderstorm

b)

tornado

c)

hurricane

d)

rain storm

44.

Hurricanes are measured by ______________.

a)

the Fujita Scale

b)

the Saffir Simpson Scale

c)

the Barometer Scale

d)

the Doldrums Scale

45.

Thunderstorms and severe weather are most associated with _____________________.

a)

cold fronts

b)

warm fronts

c)

stationary fronts

46.

Low pressure areas located over warm tropical waters is associated with ________________.

a)

tornadoes

b)

hurricanes

c)

cirrus clouds

d)

all of these

47.

When a hurricane moves onto land, it declines in intensity. Which of the factors listed below contribute to this loss of energy.

a)

lack of warm moist air

b)

cooling from the land surface

c)

friction with the surface

d)

all of these

48.

If a funnel cloud has been sighted a tornado ______________ is issued.

a)

watch

b)

certificate

c)

warning

d)

threat

49.

The most violent type of weather event to forecast days in advance is the development of __________________.

a)

thunderstorm along a cold front

b)

hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean

c)

Tornado along a cold front

d)

snowstorm along one of the Great Lakes

50.

The scale used for measuring Tornadoes is __________________.

a)

the Fujita Scale

b)

the Saffir-Simpson Scale

c)

the Richter Scale

d)

bathroom scale