WorksheetsCloud MHS - Weather Unit Test practice
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 53mins
The precipitation, humidity, clouds, winds, pressure and temperature on Wednesday Nov. 14 in Gilbert, AZ is referred to as
Climate
Weather
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
The average daily weather over 100’s of years in the desert southwest is called?
Climate
Weather
Altitude
Atmosphere
Which single factor below has the greatest effect on the climate of a region?
the human population within 100km
degrees of latitude
degrees of longitude
phase of the moon
Which one of the following is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?
oxygen
argon
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
Aerosols in the atmosphere are associated with _________?
radiation from the sun
evaporation and melting
condensation and cloud formation
none of these
Which one of the gases listed below is more important meteorologically?
oxygen and nitrogen
argon and nitrogen
water vapor and carbon dioxide
nitrogen and water vapor
During which phase does water release the most heat energy?
freezing
condensation
melting
evaporation
Ozone filters out much of the ____________ radiation in sunlight.
freezing
melting
ultraviolet
microwave
Practically all clouds and storms occur in this layer of the atmosphere.
troposphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
Earth receives energy from the Sun in this way.
conduction
convection
radiation
all of these
The transfer of heat by making contact with a hot object is ______________.
conduction
convection
radiation
all of these
Which of the following surfaces would have the highest albedo?
bare ground (dirt & rock)
a forest
an asphalt parking lot
snow
Under which conditions will the greatest amount of cooling occur?
a clear night with low humidity
a clear night with high humidity
a cloudy night with low humidity
a cloudy night with high humidity
Which of the following forms of radiation has the highest amount of energy?
radio waves
gamma rays
visible light
water vapor
Which color has the highest energy?
red
orange
green
blue
We are likely to have our highest relative humidity reading
during mid-afternoon
about midnight
about sunrise
at noon
When using a psychrometer and the two temperatures read nearly the same, you can conclude that
your instrument reading is inaccurate
a change in temperature is likely
the air has a low relative humidity
the air has a high relative humidity
Which event occurs when air is cooled to its dew point temperature?
freezing
evaporation
condensation
melting
If air temperature is low and moisture is high then relative humidity will be __________.
low
high
remain the same
When would it be possible for air in Montreal Canada. with a relative humidity reading of 80%. have less water vapor than air in Phoenix with a RH of only 20%?
When the temperature in Phoenix is hot, so it will hold more water
When the temp. in Montreal is very cold, so it will hold very little water
Neither are true, this is impossible
(use the RH Chart provided for this questions) What is the relative humidity if the dry bulb reading on a psychrometer is 22 degrees and the wet bulb reading is 15 degrees?
10%
27%
47%
60%
In order for clouds to form what must be present?
water vapor, condensation nuclei, increase in air pressure and rise in temperature
water vapor, condensation nuclei, drop in air pressure and drop in temperature
unsaturated, clear, warm air
Clouds associated with very dry air are
low cumulus clouds
high cirrus clouds
middle altostratus clouds
dark nimbostratus clouds
Thunder, lightning and most severe weather are often associated with ___________ clouds.
cirrostratus
cumulonimbus
altostratus
Nimbostratus
Rain that freezes as it falls is called?
hail
snow
sleet
glaze
Nearly spherical ice pellets which have concentric layers and are formed by the successive freezing layers of water as it is pulled upward through the clouds again and again.
hail
snow
sleet
glaze
The force that generates wind is ___?
gravity
circular force
friction
uneven heating creating pressure differences
Lines on a weather map connecting places of equal air pressure are called
isovectors
isobars
isogrids
isotherms
Using the map to the left, which area will experience the highest winds?
A
B
C
D
The weather of North America is carried by the prevailing ________ winds
northeaster
Doldrums
Trade Winds
Westerlies
High air pressure systems are usually associated with
descending air and precipitation
descending air and clear water
rising air and precipitation
rising air and clear weather
A rapidly falling barometric pressure reading (Low pressure) will usually indicate
decreasing humidity
approaching storm conditions
clearing conditions and a sunny day
your barometer is broken
Most of the world’s major deserts are found at
the equator, due to a low pressure belt
30 degrees, due to high pressure belt
30 degrees, due to a low pressure belt
90 degrees, due to Santa not conserving water
An air mass originates with its center located 55 degrees North and 150 degrees West.
Based on the map, the air mass would be classified. .
mP
cT
cP
mT
In the next few days, based on prevailing winds, the air mass in the previous question will move towards the
East
South
West
North
What type of air mass dominates the weather of Arizona for most of the year?
cP
mP
cT
mT
Thunderstorms and severe weather are most associated with
cold fronts
warm fronts
stationary fronts
Along a front, which air is always forced aloft?
Cooler, denser air
Warmer, less dense air
the driest air
the wettest air
The weather map shows two air pressure systems covering a large geographic area.
At which location will the greatest weather change Occur during the next 6 hours?
A
B
C
D
The source of energy necessary to maintain the upward development of a thunderstorm is ________________.
electrical heating
compressional heat
friction
latent heat
Low pressure areas located over warm tropical waters is associated with _________________.
tornadoes
cirrus clouds
hurricanes
all of these
When a hurricane moves onto land, it declines in intensity. Which of the factors listed below contribute to this loss of energy?
lack of warm moist air
cooling from the land surface
friction with the surface
all of these
The most violent storm of short duration is ________________.
thunderstorm
tornado
hurricane
rain storm
Hurricanes are measured by ______________.
the Fujita Scale
the Saffir Simpson Scale
the Barometer Scale
the Doldrums Scale
Thunderstorms and severe weather are most associated with _____________________.
cold fronts
warm fronts
stationary fronts
Low pressure areas located over warm tropical waters is associated with ________________.
tornadoes
hurricanes
cirrus clouds
all of these
When a hurricane moves onto land, it declines in intensity. Which of the factors listed below contribute to this loss of energy.
lack of warm moist air
cooling from the land surface
friction with the surface
all of these
If a funnel cloud has been sighted a tornado ______________ is issued.
watch
certificate
warning
threat
The most violent type of weather event to forecast days in advance is the development of __________________.
thunderstorm along a cold front
hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean
Tornado along a cold front
snowstorm along one of the Great Lakes
The scale used for measuring Tornadoes is __________________.
the Fujita Scale
the Saffir-Simpson Scale
the Richter Scale
bathroom scale
