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Genetics Review - BHS

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
------is the combination of two alleles that are different from one another.
a)
homozygous
b)
heterzygous
c)
phenotype
d)
trait
2.
The letters that make-up the genetic code for a trait
a)
genotype
b)
heterzygous
c)
phenotype
d)
trait
3.
---- Is the combination of two alleles that are the same
a)
genotype
b)
homozygous
c)
phenotype
d)
trait
4.
----is the type of gene that always shows itself when present
a)
genotype
b)
homozygous
c)
phenotype
d)
dominant
5.
The physical appearance of the allele combination the offspring receives
a)
genotype
b)
homozygous
c)
phenotype
d)
dominant
6.
Black fur (B) is dominant. Find the probability of a black offspring in a cross: bb x bb. 
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
7.
Look at the Punnett Square. What's the probability of having the recessive offspring?
a)
100%
b)
75%
c)
50%
d)
25%
8.
What are the parents' genotypes?
a)
Homozygous for brown eyes
b)
Heterozygous for brown eyes
c)
Homozygous for blue eyes
d)
Heterozygous for blue eyes
9.
What is the phenotype for the recessive trait?
a)
brown eyes
b)
green eyes
c)
blue eyes
10.
A type of gene that can be hidden is called
a)
genotype
b)
recessive
c)
dominant
d)
allele
11.
A section of the DNA strand that determines a specific trait
a)
gene
b)
trait
c)
chromosome
d)
allele
12.
Sickle cell disease (abnormally shaped red blood cells) is a recessive disease in humans. Which gene combination(s) would result in someone being affected by sickle cell disease?
a)
SS
b)
ss
c)
Ss
13.
Tallness is dominant in pea plants and is represented by "T." What would the genotype be for a homozygous tall plant?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
Tall 
14.
If red flowers (R) are dominant over white, what is the probability that the offspring will be red? 
a)
1 out of 4
b)
2 out of 4
c)
3 out of 4
d)
4 out of 4
15.
Round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r). What is the genotype for a wrinkled offspring?
a)
RR
b)
Rr
c)
rr
16.

What percentage of the offspring will have brown eyes?

a)

25%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

17.

What is the missing genotype?

a)

BB

b)

Bb

c)

bb

18.

How many "offspring" are predicted with each Punnett Square?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

19.
Which sentence is TRUE?
a)
Acquired traits are passed from parents to offspring
b)
Inherited traits are passed from parents to offspring
c)
Behaviors are never inherited
d)
Behaviors are always inherited 
20.
Genotype refers to the ...
a)
physical expression of the genes
b)
the possible combination of alleles in a gene
c)
whether an allele is dominant or recessive
d)
how an organism will appear
21.
Genotype refers to the ...
a)
physical expression of the genes
b)
the possible combination of alleles in a gene
c)
whether an allele is dominant or recessive
d)
how an organism will appear
22.
Genotype refers to the ...
a)
physical expression of the genes
b)
the possible combination of alleles in a gene
c)
whether an allele is dominant or recessive
d)
how an organism will appear
23.
having two of the same genes for the trait (sometimes called purebred).
a)
homozygous
b)
hetrozygous
c)
protein
d)
chromosome
24.
What is a phenotype
a)
The genetic make up (code)
b)
The physical trait
25.
G = green, g = yellow
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
d)
all of the choices result in yellow
26.
Term for an organism that display two dominant phenotypes at the same time
a)
codominance
b)
incomplete dominance
c)
multiple alleles
d)
linked genes
27.
Incomplete dominance means that the traits are
a)
expressed equally
b)
dominant
c)
recessive
d)
blended
28.
Which of the following is homozygous dominant?
a)
Yy
b)
Y
c)
yy
d)
YY
29.
An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.
a)
hidden allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
recessive allele
d)
present allele
30.
Dd letters are an example of....
a)
heterozygous genes
b)
homozygous genes
c)
dominant genes
d)
recessive genes
31.
the following letters are an example of _______  dd
a)
recessive
b)
homozygous recessive
c)
homozygous dominant
d)
dominant
32.
DD is an example of
a)
homozygous recessive
b)
dominant
c)
Homozygous dominant
d)
recessive
33.
Who is considered the "father" of modern genetics?
a)
Einstein
b)
Mendel
c)
Disney
d)
Trump
34.
Y for yellow body is dominant over y for blue body.  What alleles would produce yellow bodies?
a)
YY,yy
b)
Yy,yy
c)
YY only
d)
YY,Yy
35.
"The Great White Shark was 20 feet in length.  Phenotype or Genotype?
a)
phenotype
b)
genotype
36.
Females-XX; MalesXY.  A couple has 4 girls.  What is the chance the next child will be a boy?
a)
75%
b)
100%
c)
25%
d)
50%
37.
A dog gives birth to 5 puppies. What percentage of the chromosomes does each puppy share with the mother?
a)
25%
b)
50%
c)
75%
d)
100%
38.
What does a filled in square represent?
a)
Not affected Female
b)
Not affected Male
c)
Affected Male
d)
Affected Female
39.
How many generations are shown in this pedigree?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
40.
How many kids did the mother and father from the first generation have?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
5
d)
6
41.
Is this trait (the shaded individuals) dominant or recessive?
a)
dominant
b)
recessive